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	<title>Joseph Larmarange</title>
	<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/</link>
	<description>D&#233;mographe en sant&#233; publique, directeur de recherche HDR &#224; l'IRD,directeur adjoint du Ceped (UMR 196 Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, IRD, Universit&#233; Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm)</description>
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		<title>&#8220;I take it and give it to my partners who will give it to their partners&#8221;: Secondary distribution of HIV self-tests by key populations in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/i-take-it-and-give-it-to-my</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/i-take-it-and-give-it-to-my</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-05-25T14:25:05Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171; boules de neige &#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Odette Ky-Zerbo, Alice Desclaux, Sokhna Boye, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Nicolas Rouveau, Anthony Vautier, Cheick Sidi Camara, Brou Alexis Kouadio, Souleymane Sow, Cl&#233;mence Doumenc-Aidara, Papa Alioune Gueye, Olivier Geoffroy, Od&#233; Kanku Kamemba, Eboi Ehui, Cheick Tidiane Ndour, Abdelaye Keita &amp; Joseph Larmarange for the ATLAS team &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Introduction &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
HIV epidemics in Western and Central Africa (WCA) remain concentrated among key populations, who are often unaware of their&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recrutement-boules-de-neige-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recrutement &#171; boules de neige &#187;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Usagers-de-drogue-par-voie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/dsc03393-2-d21aa.jpg?1715174753' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4106709&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04106709v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L57xH75/thumb-9bcba33d-480be.png?1702912390' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='57' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04106709v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;&#8220;I take it and give it to my partners who will give it to their partners&#8221;: Secondary distribution of HIV self-tests by key populations in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=742673782050&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Odette Ky-Zerbo&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/alice-desclaux&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Alice Desclaux&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=742673925897&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Sokhna Boye&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731197203&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mathieu Maheu-Giroux&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731197205&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Nicolas Rouveau&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731197000&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Anthony Vautier&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Cheick+Sidi+Camara&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Cheick Sidi Camara&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Brou+Alexis+Kouadio&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Brou Alexis Kouadio&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Souleymane+Sow&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Souleymane Sow&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Cl%C3%A9mence+Doumenc-Aidara&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Cl&#233;mence Doumenc-Aidara&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Papa+Alioune+Gueye&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Papa Alioune Gueye&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Olivier+Geoffroy&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Olivier Geoffroy&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Od%C3%A9+Kanku+Kamemba&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Od&#233; Kanku Kamemba&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Eboi+Ehui&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Eboi Ehui&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Cheick+Tidiane+Ndour&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Cheick Tidiane Ndour&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731257001&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Abdelaye Keita&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;BMC Infectious Diseases&lt;/i&gt;, 2023, 22 (1), pp.970. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08319-4&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.1186/s12879-023-08319-4&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04106709v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;ird-04106709&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Odette Ky-Zerbo, Alice Desclaux, Sokhna Boye, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Nicolas Rouveau, Anthony Vautier, Cheick Sidi Camara, Brou Alexis Kouadio, Souleymane Sow, Cl&#233;mence Doumenc-Aidara, Papa Alioune Gueye, Olivier Geoffroy, Od&#233; Kanku Kamemba, Eboi Ehui, Cheick Tidiane Ndour, Abdelaye Keita &amp; Joseph Larmarange for the ATLAS team&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;HIV epidemics in Western and Central Africa (WCA) remain concentrated among key populations, who are often unaware of their status. HIV self-testing (HIVST) and its secondary distribution among key populations, and their partners and relatives, could reduce gaps in diagnosis coverage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We aimed to document and understand secondary HIVST distribution practices by men who have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), people who use drugs (PWUD); and the use of HIVST by their networks in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A qualitative study was conducted in 2021 involving (a) face-to-face interviews with MSM, FSW, and PWUD who received HIVST kits from peer educators (primary users) and (b) telephone interviews with people who received kits from primary contacts (secondary users). These individual interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded using Dedoose software. Thematic analysis was performed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A total of 89 participants, including 65 primary users and 24 secondary users were interviewed. Results showed that HIVST were effectively redistributed through peers and key populations networks. The main reported motivations for HIVST distribution included allowing others to access testing and protecting oneself by verifying the status of partners/clients. The main barrier to distribution was the fear of sexual partners' reactions. Findings suggest that members of key populations raised awareness of HIVST and referred those in need of HIVST to peer educators. One FSW reported physical abuse.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Secondary users generally completed HIVST within two days of receiving the kit. The test was used half the times in the physical presence of another person, partly for psychological support need. Users who reported a reactive test sought confirmatory testing and were linked to care. Some participants mentioned difficulties in collecting the biological sample (2 participants) and interpreting the result (4 participants).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The redistribution of HIVST was common among key populations, with minor negative attitudes. Users encountered few difficulties using the kits. Reactive test cases were generally confirmed. These secondary distribution practices support the deployment of HIVST to key populations, their partners, and other relatives. In similar WCA countries, members of key populations can assist in the distribution of HIVST, contributing to closing HIV diagnosis gaps.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>D&#233;crire les &#233;pid&#233;mies, Comprendre les populations&#160;: une d&#233;mographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/hdr</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/hdr</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-10-14T06:38:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>CAP-CoV-Soignants-BF</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>DOD-CI (ANRS 12287 / 12323)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ELIHoS (ANRS 12139)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP CI (ANRS 12361)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valences du VIH (ANRS 12114)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>prevR</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PRINCESSE</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Analyse de s&#233;quences</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Approches biographiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Approches communautaires</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cartographie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cascade des soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comportements sexuels</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;mographie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>EDS (Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233;)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enseignement acad&#233;mique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lien vers les soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>&#201;pid&#233;miologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Essais cliniques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Estimateurs &#224; noyau (kernel density estimation)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Femmes enceintes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Financement des programmes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>H&#233;patites virales</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Identit&#233;s sexuelles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Incidence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Interpolation spatiale</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Itin&#233;raires th&#233;rapeutiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Masculinit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;nages</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;thodologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Migrations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Observatoire de population</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Partenaires sexuel(le)s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche interventionnelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche participative/communautaire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentations / Perceptions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; publique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; sexuelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Structure des populations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Structures de sant&#233;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Surveillance sentinelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>T&#233;l&#233;phones mobiles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Temporalit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Habilitation &#224; Diriger des Recherches soutenue le 12&#160;octobre 2012 par Joseph Larmarange &#224; l'Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; D&#233;crire les &#233;pid&#233;mies, Comprendre les populations&#160;: une d&#233;mographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Joseph Larmarange D&#233;mographie. Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, 2022 HDR tel-03814024&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalences-du-VIH-ANRS-12114-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valences du VIH (ANRS 12114)&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Femmes-enceintes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Femmes enceintes&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Representations-Perceptions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Repr&#233;sentations / Perceptions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Representativite-et-Biais-+" rel="tag"&gt;Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-publique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; publique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-sexuelle-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; sexuelle&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Structure-des-populations-+" rel="tag"&gt;Structure des populations&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Structures-de-sante-+" rel="tag"&gt;Structures de sant&#233;&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Universal-Test-Treat-UTT-+" rel="tag"&gt;Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Usagers-de-drogue-par-voie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH109/ruban_spirales-a3fec.png?1715097926' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='109' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Habilitation &#224; Diriger des Recherches soutenue le 12&#160;octobre 2012 par Joseph Larmarange &#224; l'Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-3814024&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://theses.hal.science/tel-03814024v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L53xH75/thumb-877a2ad2-17cac.png?1702907846' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='53' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://theses.hal.science/tel-03814024v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;D&#233;crire les &#233;pid&#233;mies, Comprendre les populations : une d&#233;mographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;D&#233;mographie. Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, 2022&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-hdr&#034;&gt;HDR&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://theses.hal.science/tel-03814024v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;tel-03814024&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe width=&#034;100%&#034; height=&#034;500&#034; src=&#034;https://www.youtube.com/embed/me6rDSq0p0k&#034; title=&#034;YouTube video player&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; allow=&#034;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&#034; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Jury&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Didier Breton (Universit&#233; de Strasbourg, rapporteur)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Val&#233;rie Delauney (IRD, rapportrice)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Annabel Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251; (IRD, garante)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; G&#233;raldine Duth&#233; (Ined, rapportrice)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Didier Ekouevi (Inserm, Universit&#233; de Lom&#233;, examinateur)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; V&#233;ronique Petit (Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, pr&#233;sidente)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/hdr_larmarange_v2022-10-12.pdf" length="15224200" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>24th International AIDS Conference @ Montreal</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/24th-international-aids-conference</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/24th-international-aids-conference</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-08-08T18:58:39Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PRINCESSE</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Adh&#233;rence</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Approches communautaires</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Itin&#233;raires th&#233;rapeutiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mod&#233;lisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; publique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; sexuelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Oral communications and poster presented at the 24&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; International AIDS Conference 2022 in Montreal. List of communications &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Larmarange Joseph (2022) &#8220;Self-Testing, Empowerment and Self-Care: perspectives from lessons learned in implementing HIV self-testing in West Africa&#8221; (communication orale (symposium SA019), presented at the 24&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; International AIDS Conference, Montreal. https://programme.aids2022.org/Programme/Session/107.&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-PRINCESSE-+" rel="tag"&gt;PRINCESSE&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Adherence-+" rel="tag"&gt;Adh&#233;rence&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Approches-communautaires-+" rel="tag"&gt;Approches communautaires&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-IST-Infections-Sexuellement-+" rel="tag"&gt;IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Itineraires-therapeutiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Itin&#233;raires th&#233;rapeutiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Modelisation-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mod&#233;lisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-PrEP-+" rel="tag"&gt;PrEP&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prise-en-charge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Prise en charge&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-publique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; publique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-sexuelle-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; sexuelle&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Usagers-de-drogue-par-voie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH84/aids-2022-social-share-graphic-12-1-1ea66.jpg?1715097926' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='84' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oral communications and poster presented at the &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.aids2022.org/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;24&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; International AIDS Conference 2022&lt;/a&gt; in Montreal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
List of communications&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;a id='pagination_biblio' class='pagination_ancre'&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://programme.aids2022.org/Programme/Session/107&#034; title=&#034;Link to the ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2022) &#8220;Self-Testing, Empowerment and Self-Care: perspectives from lessons learned in implementing HIV self-testing in West Africa&#8221; (communication orale (symposium SA019), presented at the &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;24th International AIDS Conference&lt;/span&gt;, Montreal. https://programme.aids2022.org/Programme/Session/107.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;KCYXUFKB&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_KCYXUFKB&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_KCYXUFKB').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Show/hide details&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_KCYXUFKB&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Attachment&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=7H9CFDR3'&gt;Larmarange - 2022 - Self-Testing, Empowerment and Self-Care perspecti.pdf&lt;/a&gt; 1.8&#160;MiB &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript138223062469dead4d8d6ca4.48551686&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0tDWVhVRktCJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19LQ1lYVUZLQicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://programme.aids2022.org/Abstract/Abstract/?abstractid=6713&#034; title=&#034;Link to the ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Nouaman&lt;/span&gt; Marcellin, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Coffie&lt;/span&gt; Patrick A, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Plazy&lt;/span&gt; M&#233;lanie, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Becquet&lt;/span&gt; Valentine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Agoua&lt;/span&gt; Aline, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Z&#233;bago&lt;/span&gt; Cl&#233;mence, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Dao&lt;/span&gt; Herv&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Eholi&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Serge and &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ANRS 12381 PRINCESSE study group&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#8220;Prevalence and incidence of sexually transmitted infections in a cohort of female sex workers in San Pedro, C&#244;te d'Ivoire (ANRS 12381 PRINCESSE)&#8221; (poster), presented at the &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;24th International AIDS Conference&lt;/span&gt;, Montreal. https://programme.aids2022.org/Abstract/Abstract/?abstractid=6713.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;8NYF7GDB&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_8NYF7GDB&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_8NYF7GDB').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Show/hide details&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_8NYF7GDB&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract:&lt;/strong&gt; BACKGROUND: The ANRS 12381 PRINCESSE study is an interventional single-arm cohort. Participants recruitment started in November 2019. The study aimed to evaluate a comprehensive and community-based care offer among FSWs aged '&#165; 18 years in the San Pedro area.
METHODS: Care services included quarterly syndromic screening for STIs, as well as vaginal and anal swabs for the screening of chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and neisseria gonorrhoea (NG) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) at M0, M12 and M24. At the same visits, identification of dysplasias and precancerous lesions of the cervix was performed by visual inspection after applying acetic acid and Lugol's iodine. STIs were managed according to the national algorithm. We describe
(i) the characteristics of cervical lesions as well as the prevalence of STIs (syndromic and PCR) and associated symptoms and
(ii) the incidence of syndromic STIs during follow-up.
RESULTS: In November 2021, 372 FSWs were included. The median age was 29 years, 34% had never been to school, 56% were Ivorian, and the median duration of sex work was 2 years. At inclusion, 4.7% [95% confidence interval: 2.8-7.5] had cervical lesions with 3.5% leukoplakia and 2.2% haemorrhagic cervical junction zone. The prevalence of syndromic STIs was 17.2% [13.0-22.6]; associated clinical signs were vaginal discharge (13.7%), vaginal ulceration (2.1%), lower abdominal pain (4.3%) and cervical inflammation (2.6%). The prevalence of anovaginal CT and NG were 8.7% [6.2- 12.1] and 10.4% [7.6- 13.9], respectively; clinical signs were found in 2.4% of CT-positive and 12.2% of NG-positive FSWs. Most FSWs with syndromic STIs did not have CT or NG infection. During the follow-up, 82 cases of syndromic STIs were observed per 209 person-years, i.e. an incidence of 39.1% [31.1- 49.0]. PCR data at M12 and M24 are being consolidated and will allow estimating the incidence of CT and NG.
CONCLUSIONS: A high prevalence and incidence of syndromic STIs were observed among FSWs, highlighting the importance and the interest of a regular follow-up. The results also showed the predominantly asymptomatic nature of STIs discovered by PCR in this at-risk population and, therefore, the importance of coupling syndromic screening and PCR analyses.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Attachment&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=CDUYK3HR'&gt;Nouaman et al. - 2022 - Prevalence and incidence of sexually transmitted i.pdf&lt;/a&gt; 832&#160;KiB &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript138223062469dead4d8d6ca4.48551686&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzXzhOWUY3R0RCJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc184TllGN0dEQicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://programme.aids2022.org/Abstract/Abstract/?abstractid=6824&#034; title=&#034;Link to the ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Plazy&lt;/span&gt; M&#233;lanie, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Nouaman&lt;/span&gt; Marcellin, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Becquet&lt;/span&gt; Valentine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Agoua&lt;/span&gt; Aline, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Z&#233;bago&lt;/span&gt; Cl&#233;mence, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Dao&lt;/span&gt; Herv&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Coffie&lt;/span&gt; Patrick A, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Eholi&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph and &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ANRS 12381 PRINCESSE study group&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#8220;Delays to PrEP initiation among female sex workers in C&#244;te d'Ivoire (ANRS 12381 PRINCESSE project)&#8221; (poster), presented at the &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;24th International AIDS Conference&lt;/span&gt;, Montreal. https://programme.aids2022.org/Abstract/Abstract/?abstractid=6824.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;TASS62C6&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_TASS62C6&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_TASS62C6').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Show/hide details&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_TASS62C6&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract:&lt;/strong&gt; BACKGROUND: To describe the delays to initiation of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among female sex workers (FSW) in C&#244;te d''Ivoire.
METHODS: The ANRS 12381 PRINCESSE project is a single-arm interventional cohort aiming to evaluate the implementation of a comprehensive and community-based care offer among FSW aged '&#165;18 years in the San Pedro region since end-2019, through a mobile clinic operating on 10 prostitution sites (visited every two weeks). PrEP is offered to all HIV-positive FSW after verifying the creatinine level (results valid for one month). We described the time between FSW's interest for PrEP and PrEP initiation (or end of follow-up) among HIV- and hepatitis B virus-negative (HBsAg-) FSW included until end-October 2021. The probability of PrEP initiation since PrEP interest is described through a Kaplan-Meier curve censored on end-November 2021 (an analysis censored at the date of the last visit was also conducted).
RESULTS: Of the 362 FSW included in the PRINCESSE cohort, 302 were HIV-/AgHBs-, and for 296 of them, PrEP was presented by medical staff (95.2% at inclusion). In total, 292 FSW expressed PrEP interest, and 192 (65.8%) initiated PrEP: 18 on the same day (the biological test having been performed during a previous visit), 148 during the next visit (median time since interest: 3 weeks [Inter-Quartile Range: 2-6]) and 26 during a subsequent visit (median time: 20 weeks [9-36]). The probability of PrEP initiation after PrEP interest was 39.0% at 1 month and 56.6% at 3 months (censoring on the date of the last visit, these proportions were 50.7% and 74.6%, respectively). Among the 100 FSW who did not initiate PrEP despite expressing interest, 68 were never seen again in the project; 4 declared that they were no longer interested in PrEP (median time since interest: 12 weeks [10-19]), 1 was tested HIV+ (delay of 2 weeks), and 27 were seen &gt;1 month later (their biological tests were no longer valid).
CONCLUSIONS: Despite strong PrEP interest among FSW, PrEP initiation remained suboptimal. Barriers to PrEP initiation should be more explored and considered to find appropriate solutions to make PrEP effective among this specific key population.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Attachment&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=3G7QLRZN'&gt;Plazy et al. - 2022 - Delays to PrEP initiation among female sex workers.pdf&lt;/a&gt; 484.6&#160;KiB &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript138223062469dead4d8d6ca4.48551686&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1RBU1M2MkM2Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19UQVNTNjJDNicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://programme.aids2022.org/Abstract/Abstract/?abstractid=4243&#034; title=&#034;Link to the ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Silhol&lt;/span&gt; Romain, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Soni&lt;/span&gt; Nirali, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Simo Fotso&lt;/span&gt; Arlette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Doumenc-A&#239;dara&lt;/span&gt; Cl&#233;mence, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;N'Guessan&lt;/span&gt; Kouakou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Mukandavire&lt;/span&gt; Christinah, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vickerman&lt;/span&gt; Peter, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Keita&lt;/span&gt; Abdelaye, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ndour&lt;/span&gt; Cheikh Tidiane, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boily&lt;/span&gt; Marie Claude and &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ATLAS Team&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#8220;Identifying population-specific HIV diagnosis gaps in Western Africa and assessing their impact on new infections: a modelling analysis for C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali and Senegal&#8221; (poster), presented at the &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;24th International AIDS Conference&lt;/span&gt;, Montreal. https://programme.aids2022.org/Abstract/Abstract/?abstractid=4243.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;Y8VZBETI&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_Y8VZBETI&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_Y8VZBETI').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Show/hide details&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_Y8VZBETI&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract:&lt;/strong&gt; BACKGROUND: Progress towards HIV elimination in Western Africa may be hindered by diagnosis gaps among people living with HIV (PLHIV), especially among key populations (KP) such as female sex workers (FSW), their clients, and men who have sex with men (MSM). We aimed to identify largest gaps in diagnosis by risk group in Mali, C&#244;te d'Ivoire, and Senegal, and project their contribution to new HIV infections.
METHODS: Deterministic models of HIV transmission/diagnosis/treatment that incorporate HIV transmission among KP were parameterized following comprehensive country-specific reviews of demographic, behavioural, HIV and intervention data. The model was calibrated to country- and group-specific empirical outcomes such as HIV incidence/prevalence, the fractions of PLHIV ever tested, diagnosed, and on treatment. We estimated the distribution of undiagnosed PLHIV by risk group in 2020 and the population-attributable-fractions (tPAFs) (i.e. fraction of new primary and secondary HIV infections 2020-2029 originating from risk groups of undiagnosed PLHIV).
RESULTS: From 46% (95% UI: 38-58) to 69% (59-79) of undiagnosed PLHIV in 2020 were males, with the lowest proportion in Mali and the highest proportion in Senegal, where 41% (28-59) of undiagnosed PLHIV were MSM. Undiagnosed men are estimated to contribute most new HIV infections occurring over 2020-2029 (Table). Undiagnosed FSW and their clients contribute substantial proportions of new HIV infections in Mali, with tPAF=20% (10-36) and tPAF=43% (26-56), respectively, while undiagnosed MSM in Senegal are estimated to contribute half of new infections. A lower proportion of new HIV infections are transmitted by undiagnosed KP in C&#244;te d'Ivoire (tPAF=21%(10-38)).
CONCLUSIONS: Current HIV testing services and approaches are leaving members of KP behind. Increasing the availability of confidential HIV testing modalities in addition to traditional tests may substantially reduce gaps in HIV diagnosis and accelerate the decrease of new HIV infections in Western Africa since half of them could be transmitted by undiagnosed KP.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Attachment&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=GSQLR7B8'&gt;Silhol et al. - 2022 - Identifying population-specific HIV diagnosis gaps.pdf&lt;/a&gt; 288.9&#160;KiB &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript138223062469dead4d8d6ca4.48551686&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1k4VlpCRVRJJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19ZOFZaQkVUSScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://programme.aids2022.org/Abstract/Abstract/?abstractid=5409&#034; title=&#034;Link to the ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Simo Fotso&lt;/span&gt; Arlette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Johnson&lt;/span&gt; Cheryl, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouam&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Konan Blaise, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Papa Moussa, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Silhol&lt;/span&gt; Romain, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boily&lt;/span&gt; Marie-Claude, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Doumenc-A&#239;dara&lt;/span&gt; Cl&#233;mence, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Baggaley&lt;/span&gt; Rachel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ehui&lt;/span&gt; Eboi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph and &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ATLAS Team&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#8220;Estimating the impact of HIV self-testing on HIV testing services, diagnoses, and treatment initiation at the population-level with routine data: the example of the ATLAS program in C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#8221; (poster), presented at the &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;24th International AIDS Conference&lt;/span&gt;, Montreal. https://programme.aids2022.org/Abstract/Abstract/?abstractid=5409.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;9GB435FZ&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_9GB435FZ&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_9GB435FZ').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Show/hide details&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_9GB435FZ&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract:&lt;/strong&gt; BACKGROUND: HIV self-testing (HIVST) is a critical testing approach particularly for reaching those at HIV risk who are hesitant or unable to access existing services. While the discreet and flexible nature of HIVST is appealing to users, these features can limit the ability for programmes to monitor and estimate the population-level impacts of HIVST implementation. This study triangulates publicly available routine programme data from C&#244;te d'Ivoire in order estimate the effects of HIVST distribution on access to testing, conventional testing (self-testing excluded), HIV diagnoses, and antiretroviral treatment (ART) initiations.
METHODS: We used quarterly programmatic data (Q3-2019 to Q1-2021) from ATLAS, a project that aims to promote and implement network-based HIVST distribution in West Africa, in addition to routine HIV testing services program data obtained from the PEPFAR dashboard. We performed ecological time series regression using linear mixed-models.
RESULTS: Between Q3-2019 and Q1-2021, 99,353 HIVST kits were distributed by ATLAS in 78 health districts included in the analysis. The results (Table 1) show a negative but non-significant effect of the number of ATLAS HIVST on the volume of conventional tests (-190), suggesting the possibility of a slight substitution effect. Despite this, the the beneficial effect on access to testing is significant: for each 1000 HIVST distributed via ATLAS, 390 to 590 additional HIV tests were performed if 60% to 80% of HIVST are used . The effect of HIVST on HIV diagnosis was significant and positive, with 8 additional diagnoses per 1,000 HIVST distributed. No effect of HIVST was observed on ART initiations.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides a standard methodology for estimating the population-level impact of HIVST that can be used across countries. It shows that HIVST distribution was associated with increased access to HIV testing and diagnosis in C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Wide-scale adoption of this method will improve HIVST data quality and inform evidence-based programming.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Attachment&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=2YNDBHNZ'&gt;Simo Fotso et al. - 2022 - Estimating the impact of HIV self-testing on HIV t.pdf&lt;/a&gt; 541.2&#160;KiB &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript138223062469dead4d8d6ca4.48551686&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzXzlHQjQzNUZaJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc185R0I0MzVGWicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://programme.aids2022.org/Abstract/Abstract/?abstractid=6564&#034; title=&#034;Link to the ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Stannah&lt;/span&gt; James, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Flores Anato&lt;/span&gt; Jorge Luis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Mitchell&lt;/span&gt; Kate M, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu and &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boily&lt;/span&gt; Marie&#8208;Claude (2022) &#8220;Improving our understanding of how structural determinants impact HIV epidemics: a scoping review of dynamic models to guide future research&#8221; (poster), presented at the &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;24th International AIDS Conference&lt;/span&gt;, Montreal. https://programme.aids2022.org/Abstract/Abstract/?abstractid=6564.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;I6DN76P6&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_I6DN76P6&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_I6DN76P6').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Show/hide details&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_I6DN76P6&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract:&lt;/strong&gt; BACKGROUND: Dynamic models of HIV transmission have proven valuable tools for informing HIV prevention strategies. Including structural determinants in models is crucial to estimate their population-level impacts on HIV transmission and inform efforts towards HIV elimination. However, this is challenging due to a lack of coherent conceptual frameworks, limited understanding of their specific causal pathways, and few empirical estimates of their impacts on downstream mediators.
METHODS: With the overarching aim to improve models, we conducted a scoping review of studies that used dynamic HIV transmission models to evaluate the impact of structural determinants. From included studies, we extracted information on the types of structural determinants and methods used to model their impacts on HIV transmission. We appraised studies on how they conceptualized structural exposures and represented their causal relationships over time within models.
RESULTS: We identified 9 dynamic transmission modelling studies that incorporated structural determinants of HIV, including violence (N=3), incarceration (N=2), stigma (N=2), housing instability (N=2), migration (N=1), and education (N=1). Only one study modelled multiple determinants simultaneously. In most models, structural determinants were conceptualized using current, recent, non-recent and/or lifetime exposure categories. Modelled structural determinants largely impacted HIV transmission through mediated effects on one or more proximate risk factors, including sharing injection equipment, condom use, number of partners, and access to treatment. However, causal pathways were simplistic, with few mediators and/or lack of clear empirical justification. To measure impact, most studies simply assumed the elimination of structural determinants in counterfactual comparison scenarios. Few models included long-term and/or delayed effects of past, recurrent, or acute exposure, potentially overestimating impacts of determinants.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite the importance of structural determinants for HIV prevention, methods for including them in dynamic HIV transmission models remain insufficient. Few studies have attempted to incorporate structural determinants in HIV models, and methods vary considerably. To improve inferences, models should adopt precise exposure definitions, deconstruct and estimate their complex causal pathways, and translate them into their mechanistic components. The need for development of coherent frameworks to conceptualize the synergistic interplay between strengthened empirical data analysis and the inclusion of structural determinants in dynamic models is pressing.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Attachment&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=4FABFUPF'&gt;Stannah et al. - 2022 - Improving our understanding of how structural dete.pdf&lt;/a&gt; 538.6&#160;KiB &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript138223062469dead4d8d6ca4.48551686&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0k2RE43NlA2Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19JNkRONzZQNicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Replay&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;iframe width=&#034;100%&#034; height=&#034;500&#034; src=&#034;https://www.youtube.com/embed/MeFIIEVEKL8&#034; title=&#034;YouTube video player&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; allow=&#034;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&#034; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>ATLAS @ AFRAVIH 2022</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-AFRAVIH-2022</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-AFRAVIH-2022</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-04-10T13:15:15Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Financement des programmes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mod&#233;lisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Partenaires sexuel(le)s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Relations de genre</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Forte pr&#233;sence du projet ATLAS &#224; la conf&#233;rence AFRAVIH 2022 du 6 au 9&#160;avril 2022 &#224; Marseille. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Communications orales &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Liste des pr&#233;sentations des r&#233;sultats de recherche &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Speed Searching IRD &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
L'IRD organisait un Speed searching &#224; la rencontre de jeunes chercheurs o&#249; Sokhna Boye et Arlette Simo Fotso ont repr&#233;sent&#233; le projet ATLAS, en pr&#233;sence de St&#233;phanie Seydoux, Ambassadrice fran&#231;aise pour la sant&#233; mondiale. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Des chercheuses.eurs bluffants d&#233;montrant tout l'apport des sc. sociales&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comparaison-de-cohortes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comparaison de cohortes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Couts-+" rel="tag"&gt;Co&#251;ts&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Enquetes-par-telephone-+" rel="tag"&gt;Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Financement-des-programmes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Financement des programmes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-IST-Infections-Sexuellement-+" rel="tag"&gt;IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Modelisation-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mod&#233;lisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Partenaires-sexuel-le-s-+" rel="tag"&gt;Partenaires sexuel(le)s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Politiques-publiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Politiques publiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Relations-de-genre-+" rel="tag"&gt;Relations de genre&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Usagers-de-drogue-par-voie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/dsc03401-7c469.jpg?1715100942' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Forte pr&#233;sence du projet &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-AutoTest-VIH-Libre-d-Acceder' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt; &#224; la conf&#233;rence &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.afravih2022.org/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;AFRAVIH 2022&lt;/a&gt; du 6 au 9&#160;avril 2022 &#224; Marseille.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Communications orales&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;iframe width=&#034;100%&#034; height=&#034;500&#034; src=&#034;https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PLLguyUomfmf-QMFj42htpdRR4pxXbli78&#034; title=&#034;YouTube video player&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; allow=&#034;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&#034; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Liste des pr&#233;sentations des r&#233;sultats de recherche&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;a id='pagination_biblio' class='pagination_ancre'&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boye&lt;/span&gt; Sokhna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis Brou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ky-Zerbo&lt;/span&gt; Odette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouvahe&lt;/span&gt; Am&#233;l&#233; Florence, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Pourette&lt;/span&gt; Dolor&#232;s and &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#8220;L'introduction de l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH dans les consultations des Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles (IST) peut-elle am&#233;liorer l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage des patients IST et leurs partenaires ? Une &#233;tude qualitative exploratoire du projet ATLAS &#224; Abidjan/C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#8221; (poster #PV340), presented at the &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;8ALALGSW&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_8ALALGSW&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_8ALALGSW').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_8ALALGSW&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
Dans le cadre de son projet d'introduction de l'auto d&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH), le programme ATLAS a initi&#233; une &#233;tude pour documenter les modalit&#233;s de dispensation des kits d'ADVIH aux patient.e.s pr&#233;sentant une Infection Sexuellement Transmissible (IST) et leurs partenaires &#224; Abidjan/C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Une enqu&#234;te qualitative a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e entre mars et ao&#251;t 2021 dans trois services dispensant des ADVIH aupr&#232;s des patient.e.s IST: (1) consultation pr&#233;natale (CPN) ; (2) consultation g&#233;n&#233;rale incluant IST et (3) dispensaire IST d&#233;di&#233;. Les donn&#233;es ont &#233;t&#233; collect&#233;es par (i) des observations de consultations m&#233;dicales de patient&#183;e&#183;s IST (N=98) et (ii) des entretiens aupr&#232;s de soignants impliqu&#233;s dans la dispensation des kits d'ADVIH (N=18), de patient.e.s ayant re&#231;u des kits ADVIH &#224; proposer &#224; leurs partenaires (N=21) et de partenaires de patientes IST ayant r&#233;alis&#233; l'ADVIH (N=2). R&#233;sultats
Les trois services pr&#233;sentent des diff&#233;rences d'organisation du circuit du patient et des modalit&#233;s de dispensation des kits d'ADVIH. En CPN, le d&#233;pistage du VIH est propos&#233; syst&#233;matiquement &#224; toute femme enceinte lors de la premi&#232;re consultation. Lorsqu'une IST est diagnostiqu&#233;e, un ADVIH est propos&#233; presque syst&#233;matiquement pour le partenaire (N=27/29). En consultation g&#233;n&#233;rale, il y a eu peu de propositions de d&#233;pistage et d'ADVIH aux patient.e.s IST et pour leurs partenaires (N=3/16). Malgr&#233; l'existence d'une d&#233;l&#233;gation des t&#226;ches du d&#233;pistage et l'offre d'ADVIH, il n'y a pas de routinisation du d&#233;pistage dans ce service. Au dispensaire IST, le circuit du patient est mieux d&#233;fini : diffusion de la vid&#233;o ADVIH en salle d'attente, consultation des patient.e.s et r&#233;f&#233;rencement aux infirmi&#232;res pour le d&#233;pistage avec proposition fr&#233;quente de kits d'ADVIH aux patient.e.s IST pour leurs partenaires (N=28/53).
De mani&#232;re g&#233;n&#233;rale, l'ADVIH est accept&#233; lorsqu'il est propos&#233;. Mais, la proposition de l'ADVIH aux partenaires n'est pas toujours facile, surtout pour les femmes : difficult&#233;s &#224; aborder la question du VIH avec le conjoint, relation de couple &#171; fragile &#187;.
Les soignants en g&#233;n&#233;ral ont une perception positive des ADVIH, mais, ils soulignent le caract&#232;re chronophage de la dispensation des ADVIH et souhaitent une meilleure organisation : d&#233;l&#233;gation des t&#226;ches (CPN). Conclusion
L'organisation des consultations est d&#233;terminante : les contraintes structurelles (organisation du service, d&#233;l&#233;gation des t&#226;ches) influent sur la proposition d'un d&#233;pistage VIH et l'ADVIH ne suffit pas &#224; les lever. La proposition par les soignants d'un ADVIH pour les partenaires n&#233;cessite du temps et un accompagnement des patients.e.s. La proposition est plus syst&#233;matique quand le d&#233;pistage est &#171; routinis&#233; &#187; et concerne tous les patient.e.s. Quand l'ADVIH est propos&#233;, il est en g&#233;n&#233;ral accept&#233;. Si l'ADVIH constitue une opportunit&#233; d'am&#233;liorer l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage des patient.e.s et de leurs partenaires, une int&#233;gration r&#233;ussie implique d'am&#233;liorer l'organisation des services et de promouvoir la d&#233;l&#233;gation des t&#226;ches.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript138223062469dead4d8d6ca4.48551686&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzXzhBTEFMR1NXJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc184QUxBTEdTVycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Simo Fotso&lt;/span&gt; Arlette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;N'Guessan&lt;/span&gt; Kouassi No&#235;l, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Geoffroy&lt;/span&gt; Olivier, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Younoussa&lt;/span&gt; Sidib&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kabemba&lt;/span&gt; Od&#233; Kanku, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Dieng&lt;/span&gt; Baidy, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ndeye&lt;/span&gt; Pauline Dama, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boilly&lt;/span&gt; Marie-Claude, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Silhol&lt;/span&gt; Romain, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;d'Elb&#233;e&lt;/span&gt; Marc, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph and &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#8220;Atteindre les populations cl&#233;s et p&#233;riph&#233;riques : une enqu&#234;te t&#233;l&#233;phonique aupr&#232;s des utilisateurs d'autotests de d&#233;pistage du VIH en Afrique de l'Ouest&#8221; (communication orale (poster discut&#233; #PJ321), presented at the &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;DQ5KD84I&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_DQ5KD84I&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_DQ5KD84I').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_DQ5KD84I&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
En Afrique de l'Ouest, les strat&#233;gies communautaires ciblant les populations cl&#233;s (PC) telles que les travailleuses du sexe (TS) et les hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH) ont consid&#233;rablement am&#233;lior&#233; leur acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH. Cependant, il demeure difficile d'atteindre une partie de ces populations (TS occasionnelles, HSH &#171; cach&#233;s &#187;) et leurs r&#233;seaux (pairs, partenaires sexuels, clients).
Les kits d'autod&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH) peuvent &#234;tre distribu&#233;s aux PC pour leur usage personnel mais &#233;galement pour une distribution secondaire &#224; leurs pairs, partenaires et proches.
Depuis 2019, le programme ATLAS met en &#339;uvre une telle strat&#233;gie en C&#244;te d'Ivoire, au Mali et au S&#233;n&#233;gal, notamment aupr&#232;s des TS et des HSH. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Afin de pr&#233;server la confidentialit&#233; et l'anonymat que procure l'ADVIH tout en documentant le profil des utilisateurs, une enqu&#234;te t&#233;l&#233;phonique a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e. Entre mars et juin 2021, des d&#233;pliants ont &#233;t&#233; distribu&#233;s avec les kits d'ADVIH, invitant les utilisateurs &#224; appeler un num&#233;ro de t&#233;l&#233;phone de mani&#232;re anonyme et gratuite (avec une incitation de 2000 CFA de cr&#233;dit t&#233;l&#233;phonique). Chaque d&#233;pliant comportait un num&#233;ro de participation unique permettant d'identifier anonymement le canal de distribution. R&#233;sultats
Au total, 1305 participants ont &#233;t&#233; recrut&#233;s dans le canal de distribution TS et 1100 dans celui HSH dans les trois pays, sur un total de 44 598 kits d'ADVIH distribu&#233;s (taux de participation : 5,4%).
69% ont re&#231;u leur kit d'un pair-&#233;ducateur ou d'un agent de sant&#233;, et 31% l'ont re&#231;u d'un ami (17%), partenaire sexuel (7%), parent (6%) ou coll&#232;gue (1%).
Pour les ADVIH distribu&#233;s via les TS, 48% des participants &#233;taient des hommes, et pour ceux via les HSH, 9% &#233;taient des femmes. Ceci montre la capacit&#233; de l'ADVIH &#224; atteindre les partenaires sexuels des PC et les clients des TS. Seuls 50% des participants masculins du canal de distribution HSH ont d&#233;clar&#233; &#224; l'enqu&#234;teur avoir d&#233;j&#224; eu des rapports sexuels avec un homme.
Un tiers des participantes du canal de distribution TS et 45% des participants masculins du canal HSH &#233;taient des primo-testeurs. Les proportions de ceux dont le dernier test VIH remontait &#224; plus d'un an &#233;taient respectivement de 24% et 14%. Ces proportions sont plus &#233;lev&#233;es que celles observ&#233;es dans des enqu&#234;tes men&#233;es aupr&#232;s de TS et de HSH dans les m&#234;mes pays.
Une enqu&#234;te compl&#233;mentaire (rappels t&#233;l&#233;phoniques) a &#233;t&#233; men&#233;e aupr&#232;s de celles et ceux ayant rapport&#233; un test r&#233;actif afin de documenter le lien vers la confirmation et les soins. Les r&#233;sultats de ces rappels seront disponibles d&#233;but 2022. Conclusion
L'ADVIH est une offre compl&#233;mentaire permettant d'augmenter l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage des PC peu atteintes via les strat&#233;gies conventionnelles. La distribution secondaire des ADVIH est faisable et acceptable. Elle a le potentiel d'atteindre, au-del&#224; des populations-cl&#233;s elles-m&#234;mes, d'autres populations p&#233;riph&#233;riques et vuln&#233;rables au VIH.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript138223062469dead4d8d6ca4.48551686&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0RRNUtEODRJJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19EUTVLRDg0SScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ky-Zerbo&lt;/span&gt; Odette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desclaux&lt;/span&gt; Alice, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boye&lt;/span&gt; Sokhna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Gueye&lt;/span&gt; Papa Alioune, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis Brou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Camara&lt;/span&gt; Cheick Sidi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sow&lt;/span&gt; Souleymane, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Geoffroy&lt;/span&gt; Olivier, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kabemba&lt;/span&gt; Od&#233; Kanku, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Keita&lt;/span&gt; Abdelaye, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ehui&lt;/span&gt; Eboi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ndour&lt;/span&gt; Cheick Tidiane, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph and &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#8220;Utilisation et redistribution de l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH parmi les populations cl&#233;s et leurs r&#233;seaux en Afrique de l'Ouest : pratiques et exp&#233;riences v&#233;cues dans le projet ATLAS&#8221; (communication orale #CO8.1), presented at the &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;M5LCB43R&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_M5LCB43R&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_M5LCB43R').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_M5LCB43R&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
L'autod&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH), notamment la distribution dans les r&#233;seaux des personnes en contact avec des programmes de pr&#233;vention (distribution secondaire), permet de rejoindre des personnes ayant faiblement acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage. Dans le cadre du projet ATLAS, une analyse des pratiques d'utilisation et de redistribution de l'ADVIH parmi les hommes qui ont des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH), les travailleuses du sexe (TS), les usagers de drogues (UD) et leurs partenaires a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e en C&#244;te d'Ivoire, au Mali et au S&#233;n&#233;gal. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Une enqu&#234;te qualitative a &#233;t&#233; conduite de janvier &#224; juillet 2021. Des entretiens face-&#224;-face et par t&#233;l&#233;phone ont &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;s avec des utilisateur&#42895;trices de l'ADVIH identifi&#233;&#42895;es par (i) des pairs&#42895;es &#233;ducateur&#42895;trices HSH, TS et UD ou (ii) via une enqu&#234;te t&#233;l&#233;phonique anonyme. R&#233;sultats
Au total 80 personnes ont &#233;t&#233; interview&#233;es (65 en face-&#224;-face, 15 par t&#233;l&#233;phone). &#192; la premi&#232;re utilisation, la majorit&#233; a r&#233;alis&#233; l'ADVIH sans la pr&#233;sence d'un&#42895;e professionnel&#42895;le (2/3). Ils l'ont justifi&#233; par la facilit&#233; de r&#233;alisation de l'ADVIH et l'existence d'outils de supports. La majorit&#233; a redistribu&#233; des kits d'ADVIH &#224; des partenaires sexuels&#42895;les, pair&#42895;es/ami&#42895;es, clients pour les TS et d'autres types de
relations sans difficult&#233; majeure. Leur motivation commune &#233;tait l'int&#233;r&#234;t de la connaissance du statut VIH pour l'utilisateur&#42895;trice final&#42895;e. Cependant vis-&#224;-vis des partenaires sexuels&#42895;les et des clients des TS, il s'agissait surtout de s'informer du statut de ce/cette dernier-&#232;re pour d&#233;cider des mesures pr&#233;ventives &#224; adopter. Les r&#233;actions des utilisateur&#42895;trices secondaires &#233;taient majoritairement positives parce que ce nouvel outil r&#233;pondait &#224; une attente li&#233;e au besoin de conna&#238;tre leur statut VIH, certain&#42895;es n'ayant par ailleurs jamais fait de d&#233;pistage VIH. Quelques cas de refus ont &#233;t&#233; rencontr&#233;s, surtout de la part des clients occasionnels pour les TS. Un cas de violence physique de la part d'un client a &#233;t&#233; rapport&#233;.
Les raisons de non-proposition de l'ADVIH &#224; son r&#233;seau variaient suivant les cat&#233;gories de populations cl&#233;s et les utilisateur&#42895;trices secondaires. Les trois populations cl&#233;s, surtout les UD, ont rapport&#233; des craintes de r&#233;actions n&#233;gatives de certain&#42895;es partenaires sexuels&#42895;les. Les HSH et les UD en ont moins distribu&#233; &#224; leurs pair&#42895;es/ami&#42895;es par rapport aux partenaires sexuel&#42895;les parce qu'ils/elles estimaient que ceux/celles-ci &#233;taient dans les m&#234;mes r&#233;seaux de distribution des kits d'ADVIH et en avaient donc d&#233;j&#224; re&#231;us. Chez les TS, l'ADVIH &#233;tait moins souvent propos&#233; aux clients et aux partenaires qui acceptaient l'utilisation du pr&#233;servatif. Conclusion
Les r&#233;sultats montrent une bonne acceptation de l'ADVIH tant en distribution primaire que secondaire. La redistribution de l'ADVIH dans les r&#233;seaux des populations cl&#233;s peut permettre d'accroitre l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage parmi les populations peu d&#233;pist&#233;es, sans r&#233;percussion n&#233;gative pour les personnes qui le proposent.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript138223062469dead4d8d6ca4.48551686&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX001TENCNDNSJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19NNUxDQjQzUicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph and &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#8220;Autod&#233;pistage du VIH en Afrique de l'Ouest : Synth&#232;se des r&#233;sultats des recherches men&#233;es dans ATLAS&#8221; (communication orale (symposium ATLAS), presented at the &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;SPZYXP4B&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_SPZYXP4B&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_SPZYXP4B').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_SPZYXP4B&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript138223062469dead4d8d6ca4.48551686&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1NQWllYUDRCJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19TUFpZWFA0QicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Simo Fotso&lt;/span&gt; Arlette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Johnson&lt;/span&gt; Cheryl, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouame&lt;/span&gt; Konan Blaise, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Papa Moussa, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Doumenc A&#239;dara&lt;/span&gt; Cl&#233;mence, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Baggaley&lt;/span&gt; Rachel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ehui&lt;/span&gt; Eboi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph and &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#8220;Mesure de l'impact populationnel de l'auto-d&#233;pistage du VIH par la triangulation de donn&#233;es programmatiques de routine : Exemple du projet ATLAS en C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#8221; (poster #PV164), presented at the &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;J2QI3D45&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_J2QI3D45&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_J2QI3D45').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_J2QI3D45&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
L'auto-d&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH) est recommand&#233; comme strat&#233;gie de d&#233;pistage par l'OMS. Il a pour avantage de permettre aux personnes de r&#233;aliser elles-m&#234;mes leur test et de garantir la discr&#233;tion et confidentialit&#233;, permettant de toucher des populations non test&#233;es et difficiles &#224; atteindre. Cependant, son caract&#232;re confidentiel et l'approche de distribution via les r&#233;seaux (ciblant les population cl&#233;s et leurs proches et partenaires) rendent difficile l'estimation de l'impact de l'ADVIH au niveau populationnel. Cette &#233;tude propose un moyen de surmonter ce d&#233;fi et utilise des donn&#233;es programmatiques de routine pour estimer indirectement les impacts du projet ATLAS sur l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH, le d&#233;pistage du VIH conventionnel (c'est-&#224;-dire autre que l'ADVIH), les nouveaux diagnostics du VIH et l'initiation de traitement antir&#233;troviral (TAR) en C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Les donn&#233;es sur le nombre de kits d'ADVIH distribu&#233;s par ATLAS proviennent des rapports des partenaires de mise en oeuvre entre le troisi&#232;me trimestre (T3) de 2019 et le T1 2021. Nous utilisons &#233;galement les indicateurs de routine du PEPFAR agr&#233;g&#233;es par districts sanitaires et par trimestre. Les analyses se font par une r&#233;gression de s&#233;ries chronologiques &#233;cologiques &#224; l'aide de mod&#232;les mixtes lin&#233;aires. R&#233;sultats
Entre T3 2019 et T1 2021, 99353 kits d'ADVIH ont &#233;t&#233; distribu&#233;s par ATLAS dans les 78 districts sanitaires inclus dans l'analyse. Les r&#233;sultats (tableau 1) montrent un effet n&#233;gatif mais non significatif sur le volume de tests conventionnels (-195) ce qui traduirait une l&#233;g&#232;re substitution entre ADVIH et test conventionnel. Malgr&#233; cela l'effet net est positif sur l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage : pour 1000 ADVIH distribu&#233;s via ATLAS, 589 personnes suppl&#233;mentaires ont eu acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH avec l'hypoth&#232;se d'un taux d'utilisation d'ADVIH (TU) de 80 % et 393 avec une hypoth&#232;se de 60%. L'effet de l'ADVIH sur le diagnostic du VIH &#233;tait significatif et positif (8). Pas d'effet significatif observ&#233; sur l'initiation TAR (-2). Conclusion
Nos r&#233;sultats mettent en &#233;vidence qu'une strat&#233;gie de distribution de l'ADVIH bas&#233;e sur les r&#233;seaux ciblant les population cl&#233;s et leurs proches et partenaires augmentent l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH et am&#233;liore le diagnostic. La m&#233;thodologie utilis&#233;e dans cet article pourrait &#234;tre reproduite dans diff&#233;rents contextes pour l'&#233;valuation des programmes d'ADVIH, sans n&#233;cessit&#233; de syst&#232;mes de collecte additionnels.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript138223062469dead4d8d6ca4.48551686&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0oyUUkzRDQ1Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19KMlFJM0Q0NScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Traore&lt;/span&gt; M&#233;togara Mohamed, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Badiane&lt;/span&gt; K&#233;ba, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Simo Fotso&lt;/span&gt; Arlette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kabemba&lt;/span&gt; Od&#233; Kanku, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boilly&lt;/span&gt; Marie-Claude, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Terris-Prestholt&lt;/span&gt; Fern, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;d'Elb&#233;e&lt;/span&gt; Marc and &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#8220;Co&#251;ts unitaires de l'autod&#233;pistage et du d&#233;pistage classique du VIH dans les centres de sant&#233; publics et communautaires en C&#244;te d'Ivoire, au Mali et au S&#233;n&#233;gal&#8221; (poster #PJ165), presented at the &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;JTBAWPLT&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_JTBAWPLT&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_JTBAWPLT').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_JTBAWPLT&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
L'atteinte des &#171; trois 95 &#187; de l'ONUSIDA a induit l'adoption de strat&#233;gies de d&#233;pistage VIH innovantes en Afrique de l'Ouest. Le projet ATLAS d&#233;ploie l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH) en C&#244;te d'Ivoire (CI), au Mali (ML) et au S&#233;n&#233;gal (SN) en strat&#233;gie avanc&#233;e et fixe (Figure 1). Les strat&#233;gies fixes sont mises en oeuvre dans (i) des structures de sant&#233; fixes pour le d&#233;pistage des partenaires de personnes vivant avec le VIH (Index), et pour celui des patients ayant une Infection Sexuellement Transmissible (IST) et leurs partenaires, et (ii) dans des cliniques communautaires &#224; destination des hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH), des travailleuses du sexe (TS) et des personnes usag&#232;res de drogues (UD). Cette &#233;tude a pour objectif d'estimer les co&#251;ts unitaires des strat&#233;gies fixes ADVIH et celui des tests de diagnostic rapide (TDR). Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
L'&#233;valuation des co&#251;ts de dispensation des ADVIH a port&#233; sur 37 (CI=16 ; ML=11 ; SN=10) centres de sant&#233; publics et communautaires entre 2019 et 2021 suivant la perspective du fournisseur. Nous avons combin&#233; une analyse de rapports financiers avec celle d'une collecte de co&#251;ts dans les centres compl&#233;t&#233;s par des observations de sessions de dispensation ADVIH et de d&#233;pistage VIH, en excluant les co&#251;ts centraux. R&#233;sultats
Au total, 16001 kits d'ADVIH (CI=9306 ; ML=3973 ; SN=2722) ont &#233;t&#233; dispens&#233;s pour 32194 TDR r&#233;alis&#233;s (CI=8213; ML=3612; SN=20369). Les co&#251;ts unitaires moyens de l'ADVIH &#233;taient compris entre 4$ et $8 pour la C&#244;te d'Ivoire et le S&#233;n&#233;gal (Tableau 1). Ces co&#251;ts &#233;taient plus &#233;lev&#233;s au Mali, entre 7$ et 26$, li&#233;s &#224; des co&#251;ts de personnels &#233;lev&#233;s (management/administration et agents dispensateurs HSH), ainsi que de faibles volumes de kits ADVIH dispens&#233;s pour certains canaux. En C&#244;te d'Ivoire et au S&#233;n&#233;gal, les co&#251;ts moyens du d&#233;pistage avec TDR ont &#233;t&#233; estim&#233;s dans l'ensemble des canaux &#224; environ 4$ par personne test&#233;e (co&#251;ts non estim&#233;s au Mali). Conclusion
Dans les trois pays, les co&#251;ts moyens d'introduction des ADVIH en strat&#233;gies fixes &#224; faible volume &#233;taient l&#233;g&#232;rement plus &#233;lev&#233;s que ceux des TDR. L'ADVIH peut diversifier l'offre de service de d&#233;pistage au niveau des structures fixes, am&#233;liorant ainsi l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage des populations cibles non-atteintes par les services TDR.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript138223062469dead4d8d6ca4.48551686&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0pUQkFXUExUJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19KVEJBV1BMVCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Speed Searching IRD&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'IRD organisait un &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ird.fr/afravih-2022-faire-reculer-les-epidemies-de-vih-dhepatites-et-de-virus-emergents&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Speed searching &#224; la rencontre de jeunes chercheurs&lt;/a&gt; o&#249; Sokhna Boye et Arlette Simo Fotso ont repr&#233;sent&#233; le projet ATLAS, en pr&#233;sence de St&#233;phanie Seydoux, Ambassadrice fran&#231;aise pour la sant&#233; mondiale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&#034;twitter-tweet&#034;&gt;&lt;p lang=&#034;fr&#034; dir=&#034;ltr&#034;&gt;Des chercheuses.eurs bluffants d&#233;montrant tout l'apport des sc. sociales pour lever les obstacles &#224; l'acc&#232;s &#224; la sant&#233;&#160;: comprendre profond&#233;ment et finement les besoins des personnes, et pour cela, leur donner la parole. Bravo &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/ird_fr?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@ird_fr&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/AtlasProjet?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@AtlasProjet&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/UNITAID?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@UNITAID&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/ArcadSidaMali?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@ArcadSidaMali&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/EGPAF?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@EGPAF&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://t.co/O9Xbazxg2Q&#034;&gt;https://t.co/O9Xbazxg2Q&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#8212; St&#233;phanie Seydoux (@S_Seydoux) &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/S_Seydoux/status/1512118177165193217?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;April 7, 2022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;script async src=&#034;https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js&#034; charset=&#034;utf-8&#034;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Posters&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Disponibles ci-dessous en t&#233;l&#233;chargement.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<title>Introducing and Implementing HIV Self-Testing in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal: What Can We Learn From ATLAS Project Activity Reports in the Context of the COVID-19 Crisis?</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Introducing-and-Implementing-HIV</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Introducing-and-Implementing-HIV</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-07-20T12:26:08Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>COVID-19</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche participative/communautaire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Published in Frontiers in Public Health the 24&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of May 2021. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Ars&#232;ne Kouassi Kra, G&#233;raldine Colin, Papa Moussa Diop, Arlette Simo Fotso, Nicolas Rouveau, Kouakou Kouam&#233; Herv&#233;, Olivier Geoffroy, Bakary Diallo, Od&#233; Kanku Kabemba, Baidy Dieng, Sanata Diallo, Anthony Vautier and Joseph Larmarange on behalf of the ATLAS team &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Background: The ATLAS program promotes and implements HIVST in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal. Priority groups include members of key&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recherche-participative-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recherche participative/communautaire&lt;/a&gt;, 
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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH84/arton299-accfe.jpg?1715174807' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='84' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Published in Frontiers in Public Health the 24&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of May 2021.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-3791015&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03791015v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L58xH75/thumb-f4b20ae4-65864.png?1703797657' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='58' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03791015v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Introducing and Implementing HIV Self-Testing in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal: What Can We Learn From ATLAS Project Activity Reports in the Context of the COVID-19 Crisis?&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/kra-djuhe-kouassi&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Arsene Kra Kouassi&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=G%C3%A9raldine+Colin&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;G&#233;raldine Colin&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Papa+Moussa+Diop&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Papa Moussa Diop&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/arlette-simo-fotso&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Arlette Simo Fotso&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Nicolas+Rouveau&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Nicolas Rouveau&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Kouakou+Kouam%C3%A9+Herv%C3%A9&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Kouakou Kouam&#233; Herv&#233;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Olivier+Geoffroy&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Olivier Geoffroy&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Bakary+Diallo&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Bakary Diallo&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Od%C3%A9+Kanku+Kabemba&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Od&#233; Kanku Kabemba&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Baidy+Dieng&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Baidy Dieng&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Sanata+Diallo&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Sanata Diallo&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Anthony+Vautier&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Anthony Vautier&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Frontiers in Public Health&lt;/i&gt;, 2021, 9 (653565), pp.1-14. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.653565&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.3389/fpubh.2021.653565&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03791015v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-03791015&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ars&#232;ne Kouassi Kra, G&#233;raldine Colin, Papa Moussa Diop, Arlette Simo Fotso, Nicolas Rouveau, Kouakou Kouam&#233; Herv&#233;, Olivier Geoffroy, Bakary Diallo, Od&#233; Kanku Kabemba, Baidy Dieng, Sanata Diallo, Anthony Vautier and Joseph Larmarange on behalf of the ATLAS team&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; The ATLAS program promotes and implements HIVST in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal. Priority groups include members of key populations&#8212;female sex workers (FSW), men having sex with men (MSM), and people who use drugs (PWUD)&#8212;and their partners and relatives. HIVST distribution activities, which began in mid-2019, were impacted in early 2020 by the COVID-19 pandemic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; This article, focusing only on outreach activities among key populations, analyzes quantitative, and qualitative program data collected during implementation to examine temporal trends in HIVST distribution and their evolution in the context of the COVID-19 health crisis. Specifically, we investigated the impact on, the adaptation of and the disruption of field activities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; In all three countries, the pre-COVID-19 period was marked by a gradual increase in HIVST distribution. The period corresponding to the initial emergency response (March-May 2020) witnessed an important disruption of activities: a total suspension in Senegal, a significant decline in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, and a less pronounced decrease in Mali. Secondary distribution was also negatively impacted. Peer educators showed resilience and adapted by relocating from public to private areas, reducing group sizes, moving night activities to the daytime, increasing the use of social networks, integrating hygiene measures, and promoting assisted HIVST as an alternative to conventional rapid testing. From June 2020 onward, with the routine management of the COVID-19 pandemic, a catch-up phenomenon was observed with the resumption of activities in Senegal, the opening of new distribution sites, a rebound in the number of distributed HIVST kits, a resurgence in larger group activities, and a rebound in the average number of distributed HIVST kits per primary contact.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; Although imperfect, the program data provide useful information to describe changes in the implementation of HIVST outreach activities over time. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIVST distribution among key populations was visible in the monthly activity reports. Focus groups and individual interviews allowed us to document the adaptations made by peer educators, with variations across countries and populations. These adaptations demonstrate the resilience and learning capacities of peer educators and key populations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>From Key Populations to beyond: using HIV Self-Testing to increasingly reach vulnerable groups in West-Africa</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/From-Key-Populations-to-beyond</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/From-Key-Populations-to-beyond</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-07-19T11:42:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171; boules de neige &#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Oral communication at the 11&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; IAS Conference on HIV Science in a symposium on HIV Self-Testing, What's next?. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; From Key Populations to beyond : using HIV self-testing to increasingly reach vulnerable groups in West-Africa &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Joseph Larmarange 11&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; IAS Conference on HIV Science, International AIDS Society, Jul 2021, Berlin, France Communication dans un congr&#232;s&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recrutement-boules-de-neige-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recrutement &#171; boules de neige &#187;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Usagers-de-drogue-par-voie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L100xH150/arton296-138c6.jpg?1715143965' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='100' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oral communication at the &lt;i&gt;11&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; IAS Conference on HIV Science&lt;/i&gt; in a symposium on &lt;i&gt;HIV Self-Testing, What's next?&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4058413&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04058413v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L75xH56/thumb-dc21c424-2962e.png?1702912390' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='75' height='56' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04058413v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;From Key Populations to beyond : using HIV self-testing to increasingly reach vulnerable groups in West-Africa&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;11th IAS Conference on HIV Science&lt;/i&gt;, International AIDS Society, Jul 2021, Berlin, France&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-comm&#034;&gt;Communication dans un congr&#232;s&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04058413v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;ird-04058413&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The video is available at &lt;a href=&#034;https://theprogramme.ias2021.org/Programme/Session/163&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://theprogramme.ias2021.org/Programme/Session/163&lt;/a&gt;. The communication starts at 17:55.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Media&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.edimark.fr//ias/2021/ej/autodepistage-vih-afrique-ouest-enjeu-majeur-sante-publique-premieres-donnees-projet-atlas&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Interview (video in French) for &lt;i&gt;La Lettre de l'Infectiologue&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Prevention and care towards vulnerable and stigmatized populations (MSM, drug users, sex workers)</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Prevention-and-care-towards</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Prevention-and-care-towards</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-08-21T09:51:24Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Am&#233;rique Latine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Asie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Oral communication at the XIX International AIDS Conference the 23&#160;July in Washington DC. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Session MOSA26, How Research Strengthens HIV Care and Prevention in Resource Constrained Settings, organized by the ANRS.&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Amerique-Latine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Am&#233;rique Latine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Asie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Asie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Usagers-de-drogue-par-voie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oral communication at the &lt;i&gt;XIX International AIDS Conference&lt;/i&gt; the 23&#160;July in Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Session MOSA26, &lt;i&gt;How Research Strengthens HIV Care and Prevention in Resource Constrained Settings&lt;/i&gt;, organized by the ANRS.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
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