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	<title>Joseph Larmarange</title>
	<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/</link>
	<description>D&#233;mographe en sant&#233; publique, directeur de recherche HDR &#224; l'IRD,directeur adjoint du Ceped (UMR 196 Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, IRD, Universit&#233; Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm)</description>
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		<title>Joseph Larmarange</title>
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Faisabilit&#233; et Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; d'un &#233;chantillonnage al&#233;atoire de lignes mobiles en C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;: r&#233;sultats d'une &#233;tude pilote</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Faisabilite-et-Representativite-d</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Faisabilite-et-Representativite-d</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-11-18T17:08:26Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>M&#233;thodologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>EDS (Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233;)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Structure des populations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>DOD-CI (ANRS 12287 / 12323)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>NTIC</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>T&#233;l&#233;phones mobiles</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Communication orale pr&#233;sent&#233;e au 8eColloque Francophone sur les Sondages, &#224; Dijon, le 18&#160;novembre 2014. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Auteurs &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Joseph Larmarange1, Ouattara Kassoum2, &#201;lise Kacou2, Yves Fradier3, Sika Lazare2, Christine Danel4 pour le groupe DOD-CI ANRS 12287. IRD / CEPED (Centre Population &amp; D&#233;veloppement UMR 196 Paris Descartes Ined IRD), France. Email&#160;: joseph.larmarange@ceped.org. Adresse&#160;: CEPED, 19 rue Jacob, 75006 Paris. ENSEA (&#201;cole Nationale sup&#233;rieure de Statistique et d'&#201;conomie&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Methodologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;M&#233;thodologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-EDS-Enquetes-Demographiques-et-de-+" rel="tag"&gt;EDS (Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233;)&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Representativite-et-Biais-+" rel="tag"&gt;Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-DOD-CI-ANRS-12287-+" rel="tag"&gt;DOD-CI (ANRS 12287 / 12323)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-NTIC-+" rel="tag"&gt;NTIC&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Telephones-mobiles-+" rel="tag"&gt;T&#233;l&#233;phones mobiles&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Communication orale pr&#233;sent&#233;e au &lt;i&gt;8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt;Colloque Francophone sur les Sondages&lt;/i&gt;, &#224; Dijon, le 18&#160;novembre 2014.&lt;cadre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;figure class='spip_document_203 spip_documents media media_image media_image_jpg'&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH249/dijon-17b96.jpg?1643675961' height='249' width='500' alt='JPEG - 76.1 kio' /&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Auteurs&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Ouattara Kassoum&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, &#201;lise Kacou&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Yves Fradier&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Sika Lazare&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Christine Danel&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; pour le groupe DOD-CI ANRS 12287.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; IRD / CEPED (Centre Population &amp; D&#233;veloppement UMR 196 Paris Descartes Ined IRD), France. Email&#160;: joseph.larmarange@ceped.org. Adresse&#160;: CEPED, 19 rue Jacob, 75006 Paris.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; ENSEA (&#201;cole Nationale sup&#233;rieure de Statistique et d'&#201;conomie Appliqu&#233;e), C&#244;te d'Ivoire.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; IPSOS Observer, France.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Programme PAC-CI (site ANRS de C&#244;te d'Ivoire), C&#244;te d'Ivoire.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nous pr&#233;sentons les r&#233;sultats d'une enqu&#234;te exploratoire pilote visant &#224; tester la faisabilit&#233; et la repr&#233;sentativit&#233; d'une enqu&#234;te nationale en population g&#233;n&#233;rale en C&#244;te d'Ivoire &#224; partir d'un &#233;chantillon al&#233;atoire de num&#233;ros de t&#233;l&#233;phone portable.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nous montrons que les ivoiriens sont ais&#233;ment joignables et acceptent facilement de r&#233;pondre &#224; des questions par t&#233;l&#233;phone, y compris sur des sujets sensibles. Les refus &#233;taient peu nombreux et inf&#233;rieurs &#224; ce qui est usuellement observ&#233; dans des enqu&#234;tes similaires en France.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En termes de repr&#233;sentativit&#233;, l'&#233;chantillon obtenu s'av&#232;re &#234;tre plus jeune, plus urbain et plus masculin.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nous avons compar&#233; quatre indicateurs avec l'Enqu&#234;te D&#233;mographique et de Sant&#233; (EDS) r&#233;alis&#233;e en 2011/12. Du fait des biais de s&#233;lection de notre enqu&#234;te (recrutement uniquement d'abonn&#233;s mobiles en particulier), les indicateurs mesur&#233;s &#233;taient plus &#233;lev&#233;s que ceux observ&#233;s dans l'EDS 2011/12. Cependant, les diff&#233;rentiels observ&#233;s par sexe, groupe d'&#226;ges, niveau d'instruction et milieu de r&#233;sidence &#233;taient similaires dans les deux enqu&#234;tes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Il nous para&#238;t envisageable de r&#233;aliser aujourd'hui une enqu&#234;te nationale en C&#244;te d'Ivoire selon cette approche, moyennant quelques ajustements, dont la prise en compte des non abonn&#233;s mobile r&#233;sidant dans le m&#234;me m&#233;nage qu'un abonn&#233; mobile.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&#233;s&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; enqu&#234;te par t&#233;l&#233;phone, &#233;chantillon de lignes mobiles, C&#244;te d'Ivoire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;f&#233;rence&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;CV874KUC&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kassoum&lt;/span&gt; Ouattara, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kacou&lt;/span&gt; &#201;lise, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Fradier&lt;/span&gt; Yves, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Lazare&lt;/span&gt; Sika, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;groupe DOD-CI ANRS 12287&lt;/span&gt; (2014) &#171;&#160;Faisabilit&#233; et Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; d'un &#233;chantillonnage al&#233;atoire de lignes mobiles en C&#244;te d'Ivoire : r&#233;sultats d'une &#233;tude pilote&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;8e Colloque Francophone sur les Sondages&lt;/span&gt;, Dijon. http://sondages2014.sfds.asso.fr/prog/#2014-11-18.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Toward an harmonized second edition of the Multilingual Demographic Dictionary: the Demop&#230;dia project</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/toward-an-harmonized-second</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/toward-an-harmonized-second</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-09-01T03:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>D&#233;mographie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Demop&#230;dia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>NTIC</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Oral communication presented at XXVII IUSSP International Population Conference in Busan (August 2013). &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Authors Nicolas Brouard, Institut National d'&#201;tudes D&#233;mographiques (INED) Joseph Larmarange, Institut de Recherche pour le D&#233;veloppement (IRD) Elena Ambrosetti, Universit&#224; di Roma La Sapienza G&#233;raldine Duth&#233;, Institut National d'&#201;tudes D&#233;mographiques (INED) Cristina Giudici, Universit&#224; di Roma La Sapienza &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The Demop&#230;dia project has set, as a first goal, to give access to&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Demographie-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;mographie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Demopaedia,101-+" rel="tag"&gt;Demop&#230;dia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-NTIC-+" rel="tag"&gt;NTIC&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oral communication presented at XXVII IUSSP International Population Conference in Busan (August 2013).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Nicolas Brouard, Institut National d'&#201;tudes D&#233;mographiques (INED)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Joseph Larmarange, Institut de Recherche pour le D&#233;veloppement (IRD)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Elena Ambrosetti, Universit&#224; di Roma La Sapienza&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; G&#233;raldine Duth&#233;, Institut National d'&#201;tudes D&#233;mographiques (INED)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Cristina Giudici, Universit&#224; di Roma La Sapienza&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Demop&#230;dia project has set, as a first goal, to give access to demographers all editions of the Multilingual Demographic Dictionary published since the 50's. Computerization has shown that if the first editions were consistent over the 1100 concepts, very large gaps, most often due to omissions undermined the overall quality of the second edition of the multilingual dictionary, 1492 concepts for the French (1981), 1475 for the English (1982), 1495 Spanish (1985),1555 for the German (1987). The harmonization process consists in maximizing the corpus to 1581 concepts. The Communication will review the volumes already harmonized in French and Italian, published or forthcoming, as the new Asian languages that emerged after the workshops of Paris (2007) and Chiang Mai (2012). If we may regret a modern third edition, this standardization process is a necessary step. The availability of all texts and cross-languages indexes on any kind of media from paper book up to digital tablets is an asset. This harmonization phase is also an opportunity for the community of demographers to prepare the third edition by proposing a succinct definition of new terms or expressions which are emerging on the Open Encyclopedia Population platform both in English and in about 20 languages.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Reference&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;9TPWDV26&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Brouard&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ambrosetti&lt;/span&gt; Elena, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Duth&#233;&lt;/span&gt; G&#233;raldine et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Giudici&lt;/span&gt; Cristina (2013) &#171;&#160;Toward an harmonized second edition of the Multilingual Demographic Dictionary: the Demop&#230;dia project&#160;&#187; (communication orale, session 70), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;XXVII IUSSP International Population Conference&lt;/span&gt;, Busan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Demande et offre de d&#233;pistage du VIH et des h&#233;patites virales B et C en C&#244;te d'Ivoire</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Demande-et-offre-de-depistage-du</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Demande-et-offre-de-depistage-du</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-02-07T10:21:36Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;thodologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>DOD-CI (ANRS 12287 / 12323)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>H&#233;patites virales</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>NTIC</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>T&#233;l&#233;phones mobiles</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Responsables scientifiques Joseph LARMARANGE (IRD) Mariatou KONE (Institut d'Ethnosociologie) Christine DANEL (PAC-CI) &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Partenariat Centre Population &amp; D&#233;veloppement (Ceped), IRD &lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt; https://www.ceped.org/ &#201;cole Nationale Sup&#233;rieure de Statistique et d'&#201;conomie Appliqu&#233;e (ENSEA) &lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt; https://www.ensea.ed.ci/ Institut d'Ethnosociologie (IES), Universit&#233; Felix Houphouet Boigny &lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt; http://www.univ-fhb.edu.ci/ PAC-CI (programme ANRS de C&#244;te d'Ivoire) &lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt; http://www.pac-ci.org/ &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Financement Agence&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Methodologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;M&#233;thodologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-DOD-CI-ANRS-12287-+" rel="tag"&gt;DOD-CI (ANRS 12287 / 12323)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Hepatites-virales-+" rel="tag"&gt;H&#233;patites virales&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-NTIC-+" rel="tag"&gt;NTIC&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Telephones-mobiles-+" rel="tag"&gt;T&#233;l&#233;phones mobiles&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/arton135-764e1.jpg?1715133483' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;figure class='spip_document_240 spip_documents spip_documents_center media media_image media_image_png'&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L200xH199/logo_dod-ci_anrs_12323-a4c4c-34ae1.png?1643699446' width='200' height='199' alt='PNG - 46.7 kio' /&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Responsables scientifiques&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Joseph LARMARANGE (IRD)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Mariatou KONE (Institut d'Ethnosociologie)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Christine DANEL (PAC-CI)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Partenariat&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Centre Population &amp; D&#233;veloppement (Ceped), IRD &lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ceped.org/&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://www.ceped.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &#201;cole Nationale Sup&#233;rieure de Statistique et d'&#201;conomie Appliqu&#233;e (ENSEA) &lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ensea.ed.ci/&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://www.ensea.ed.ci/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Institut d'Ethnosociologie (IES), Universit&#233; Felix Houphouet Boigny &lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.univ-fhb.edu.ci/&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;http://www.univ-fhb.edu.ci/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; PAC-CI (programme ANRS de C&#244;te d'Ivoire) &lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.pac-ci.org/&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;http://www.pac-ci.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Financement&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.anrs.fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Agence Nationale de Recherche sur le Sida et les h&#233;patites virales (ANRS)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce projet fait suite au contrat d'initiation ANRS Freins au d&#233;pistage du VIH en C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;: comment cr&#233;er les conditions d'un d&#233;pistage universel&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;? et &#224; une premi&#232;re phase pilote (&lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=article&amp;id_article=1449'&gt;ANRS 12287&lt;/a&gt;) visant &#224; explorer la question des h&#233;patites virales B et C et la faisabilit&#233; d'une enqu&#234;te nationale par &#233;chantillonnage de num&#233;ros de t&#233;l&#233;phone mobile en C&#244;te d'Ivoire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Il s'inscrit dans la r&#233;flexion g&#233;n&#233;rale suscit&#233;e par l'ANRS sur le traitement pr&#233;coce, qui implique de r&#233;fl&#233;chir aux conditions et aux cons&#233;quences d'un &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;d&#233;pistage universel&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;. Dans la communaut&#233; scientifique, cette r&#233;flexion se traduit notamment par l'essai Temprano en C&#244;te d'Ivoire qui &#233;tudie les aspects cliniques et sociaux d'une mise sous traitement pr&#233;coce en C&#244;te d'Ivoire ou encore par l'essai TasP en Afrique du Sud qui impl&#233;mente en milieu rural une strat&#233;gie dite &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;D&#233;pister et traiter&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En relation avec les &#233;quipes de ces projets, nous souhaitons interroger la probl&#233;matique du d&#233;pistage en C&#244;te d'Ivoire afin de proc&#233;der &#224; une &#233;tude approfondie de la structure de l'offre de d&#233;pistage (tant institutionnelle que communautaire) et des obstacles et facilitateurs actuels &#224; ce d&#233;pistage, tant au niveau de l'offre (et en particulier les barri&#232;res &#224; la proposition de test) qu'au niveau de la demande afin de pouvoir orienter les recommandations futures dans le domaine, notamment en vue d'atteindre un acc&#232;s universel au d&#233;pistage, mais &#233;galement de mettre en &#233;vidence les formes de d&#233;pistage (innovantes ou traditionnelles) &#224; privil&#233;gier.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette r&#233;flexion sera articul&#233;e autour de la notion d'opportunit&#233;s manqu&#233;es de d&#233;pistage au sens large, incluant le d&#233;pistage volontaire inabouti (la personne a souhait&#233; faire un test de d&#233;pistage &#224; un moment donn&#233; mais ne l'a finalement pas fait, que ce soit en raison d'une offre insuffisante ou inad&#233;quate ou bien d'une crainte des cons&#233;quences d'un r&#233;sultat positif), l'absence de proposition de test &#224; diff&#233;rents moments cl&#233;s et les propositions de test refus&#233;es.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette &#233;tude comportera quatre volets&#160;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Enqu&#234;te nationale en population g&#233;n&#233;rale (plus un recrutement compl&#233;mentaire d'hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec d'autres hommes &#8211; HSH)&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Enqu&#234;te soignants (m&#233;decins, infirmi&#232;res et sages-femmes)&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Mise en &#339;uvre locale de l'action publique et des recommandations sur quatre districts sanitaires incluant une description de l'offre de d&#233;pistage et son ad&#233;quation avec la demande&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Ethnographie des conditions auxquelles et dans lesquelles un d&#233;pistage complet du VIH a lieu dans deux contextes&#160;: des services de sant&#233; non VIH ayant int&#233;gr&#233; un d&#233;pistage en routine et des offres de d&#233;pistage mobile.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Mots-Cl&#233;s&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D&#233;pistage, VIH/Sida, H&#233;patites virales, T&#233;l&#233;phone mobile, M&#233;thodologie d'enqu&#234;tes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Zone g&#233;ographique&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Calendrier&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2013-2019&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Notes de Politique&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/dodci_note_de_politique_depistage_communautaire.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;D&#233;pistage communautaire et d&#233;pistage tout public&#160;: des offres compl&#233;mentaires pour toucher tous les hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec d'autres hommes (HSH)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/dodci_note_de_politique_depistage_hepatite_b_femmes_enceintes.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;Retards dans le d&#233;pistage de l'h&#233;patite B des femmes enceintes&#160;: il est urgent d'agir&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Publications&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;a id='pagination_biblio' class='pagination_ancre'&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;form method=&#034;get&#034; action=&#034;spip.php&#034; target=&#034;_blank&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;hidden&#034; name=&#034;page&#034; value=&#034;zotspip_unapi&#034;&gt; &lt;h4 class=&#034;h4&#034;&gt;Article de revue&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2022&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;V4J7UX5Z&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2021-052536&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e052536&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niangoran&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carilon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel Degr&#233;es du, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;for the research team ANRS 12323 DOD-CI&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;Preferences and access to community-based HIV testing sites among men who have sex with men (MSM) in C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;BMJ Open&lt;/span&gt;, 12 (6) (juin), p.&#160;e052536. DOI&#160;: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052536. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e052536.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;V4J7UX5Z&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_V4J7UX5Z&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_V4J7UX5Z').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_V4J7UX5Z&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objective Measuring access and preferences to Men who have Sex with Men focused community-based HIV testing sites (MSM-CBTS) in C&#244;te d'Ivoire.
Design A respondent-driven sampling telephone survey.
Setting National survey conducted in 2018 in C&#244;te d'Ivoire.
Participants 518 MSM aged over 18 years old.
Primary and secondary outcome measures Knowledge, practices, satisfaction and preferences regarding MSM-CBTS. Factors associated with MSM-CTBS access or knowledge and with HIV testing venue preferences were examined.
Results Only half of the respondents (47%) reported knowing of an MSM-CBTS. Of these, 79% had already attended one. Both knowing of and ever visiting an MSM-CBTS were significantly associated with a higher number of HIV tests performed in the past 12 months and having disclosed sexual orientation to one family member.In terms of preferences, 37% of respondents said they preferred undifferentiated HIV testing sites (ie, &#8216;all patients' HIV testing sites), 34% preferred MSM-CBTS and 29% had no preference.Those who reported being sexually attracted to women, being bisexual and those who did not know an MSM non-governmental organisation were less likely to prefer MSM-CBTS. MSM who preferred undifferentiated HIV testing sites mentioned the lack of discretion and anonymity of community-based sites and the desire to avoid the gaze of others.
Conclusion Community-based HIV testing is well suited for MSM who identify as homosexual and those close to the MSM community, while maintaining undifferentiated HIV testing is essential for others. Both types of activities need to be maintained and developed. Healthcare professionals in undifferentiated HIV testing sites need to be properly trained in the non-judgemental reception of MSM.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;tags&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&#233;s&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; HIV &amp; AIDS, International health services, SEXUAL MEDICINE.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L16xH16/attachment-snapshot-9a894.png?1733241061' height='16' width='16' alt=&#034;Pi&#232;ce jointe&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=H3JE9CJE'&gt;Snapshot&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&#034;https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e052536&#034;&gt;source&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Pi&#232;ce jointe&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=95QSB8CG'&gt;ARTICLE_WITH_SUPPLEMENTS.pdf&lt;/a&gt; 1.1&#160;Mio &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Pi&#232;ce jointe&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=G43EYEEU'&gt;Inghels et al. - 2022 - Preferences and access to community-based HIV test.pdf&lt;/a&gt; 948&#160;kio (&lt;a href=&#034;https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/12/6/e052536.full.pdf&#034;&gt;source&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-web-link-fa71f.svg?1733241062' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Pi&#232;ce jointe&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35760538&#034;&gt;PubMed entry&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; 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&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1Y0SjdVWDVaJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19WNEo3VVg1WicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2021&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;P9XHF6KY&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12874-021-01208-x&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01208-x&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niangoran&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;for the research team ANRS 12323 DOD-CI&lt;/span&gt; (2021) &#171;&#160;Telephone peer recruitment and interviewing during a respondent-driven sampling (RDS) survey: feasibility and field experience from the first phone-based RDS survey among men who have sex with men in C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;BMC Medical Research Methodology&lt;/span&gt;, 21 (1) (f&#233;vrier 5), p.&#160;25. DOI&#160;: 10.1186/s12874-021-01208-x. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01208-x.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;P9XHF6KY&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_P9XHF6KY&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_P9XHF6KY').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_P9XHF6KY&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Many respondent-driven sampling (RDS) methodologies have been employed to investigate hard-to-reach populations; however, these methodologies present some limits. We describe a minimally investigated RDS methodology in which peer recruitment and interviewing are phone-based. The feasibility of the methodology, field experiences, validity of RDS assumptions and characteristics of the sample obtained are discussed.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;tags&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&#233;s&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Men who have sex with men, Phone-based survey, Respondent-driven sampling.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=P9XHF6KY&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=P9XHF6KY&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=P9XHF6KY&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=P9XHF6KY&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=P9XHF6KY&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=P9XHF6KY&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=P9XHF6KY&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=P9XHF6KY&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1A5WEhGNktZJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19QOVhIRjZLWScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2020&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;UIJGLJCU&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F09540121.2019.1626339&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2019.1626339&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon, S&#233;verine&lt;/span&gt; S., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2020) &#171;&#160;Effect of organizational models of provider-initiated testing and counseling (PITC) in health facilities on adult HIV testing coverage in sub-Saharan Africa&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AIDS Care&lt;/span&gt;, 32 (2) (f&#233;vrier 1), p.&#160;163-169. DOI&#160;: 10.1080/09540121.2019.1626339. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2019.1626339.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;UIJGLJCU&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_UIJGLJCU&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_UIJGLJCU').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_UIJGLJCU&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; The purpose of this paper is to identify which Provider-Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling (PITC) organizational models are the most efficient to maximize testing coverage. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify published articles that evaluated routine PITC programs implemented in adult health facilities in Sub-Saharan Africa. We considered only articles measuring PITC offer, PITC acceptability and PITC coverage. Adjusted meta-regression models were performed to measure the association between PITC offer, acceptability and coverage with PITC organizational model. A total of 30 articles were included in the meta-analysis. Overall, 85.4% [95%CI: 77.2&#8211;93.5] of patients were offered a test, and 87.1% [82.4&#8211;91.7] accepted the test resulting in a PITC coverage of 74.3% [66&#8211;82.6]. Four types of PITC organizational models were identified: PITC initiated and performed during the consultation (model A), PITC initiated before consultation (model B), PITC referred on-site (model C) and PITC referred off-site (model D). Compared to model A, model B had a similar coverage (aOR: 1.02 [0.82&#8211;1.26]). However, coverage was lower for model C (aOR: 0.81 [0.68&#8211;0.97]) and model D (aOR: 0.58 [0.44&#8211;0.77]). Initiating the testing process before or during medical consultation is recommended for maximizing testing coverage among patients.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;tags&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&#233;s&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; HIV testing, organizational models, Provider initiated testing and counseling, Sub-Saharan Africa, testing cover.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=UIJGLJCU&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=UIJGLJCU&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=UIJGLJCU&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=UIJGLJCU&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=UIJGLJCU&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=UIJGLJCU&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=UIJGLJCU&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=UIJGLJCU&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1VJSkdMSkNVJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19VSUpHTEpDVScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;S4JRJ5GF&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2Folq.0000000000001084&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niangoran&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kone&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ANRS 12323 DOD-CI Study Group&lt;/span&gt; (2020) &#171;&#160;Cascade of Provider-Initiated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing and Counselling at Specific Life Events (Pregnancy, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Marriage) in C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Sexually Transmitted Diseases&lt;/span&gt;, 47 (1) (janvier), p.&#160;54-61. DOI&#160;: 10.1097/olq.0000000000001084.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;S4JRJ5GF&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_S4JRJ5GF&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_S4JRJ5GF').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_S4JRJ5GF&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; BACKGROUND: Despite the implementation of Provider Initiated Testing and Counselling (PITC) in 2009, PITC coverage remains low in Cote d'Ivoire. The purpose of this study is to determine whether an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test was offered and performed at specific life events where PITC is recommended by national guidelines.
METHODS: In 2017, a cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted among a representative sample of 3,867 adults from the general population in C&#244;te d'Ivoire. The occurrences of the following events over the past 5 years were documented: pregnancy (event A) or partner's pregnancy (event B) of the last child, sexually transmitted infection (event C) and marriage (event D). For each of these events, participants were asked (i) if they consulted a health care professional, (ii) if they were offered an HIV test during that consultation and (iii) if they accepted it.
RESULTS: Consulting a health care provider was reported by 94.9%, 58.3%, 70.3% and 19.1% of those who reported events A, B, C and D respectively. In case of medical consultations following events A, B, C and D, respectively 70.1%, 33.1%, 28.1%, and 78.8% of individuals were offered an HIV test. The testing acceptance was high regardless of the event. Overall, testing coverage was 63.7%, 16.9%, 13.4% and 14.5% for events A, B, C and D respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Increasing HIV testing coverage in C&#244;te d'Ivoire requires (i) facilitating attendance to health services in case of sexually transmitted infections, marriage and pregnancy-for men-and (ii) strengthening routine testing offer on these occasions.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=S4JRJ5GF&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=S4JRJ5GF&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=S4JRJ5GF&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=S4JRJ5GF&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=S4JRJ5GF&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=S4JRJ5GF&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=S4JRJ5GF&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=S4JRJ5GF&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1M0SlJKNUdGJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19TNEpSSjVHRicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;4AJ3XDLI&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.3166%2Fbspe-2021-0154&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://bspe.revuesonline.com/article.jsp?articleId=42002&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niangoran&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ANRS 12323 DOD-CI Study Group&lt;/span&gt; (2020) &#171;&#160;Pratiques et facteurs associ&#233;s au d&#233;pistage r&#233;cent du VIH en population g&#233;n&#233;rale, C&#244;te d'Ivoire. R&#233;sultats de l'&#233;tude ANRS 12323 DOD-CI&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique (1990)&lt;/span&gt;, 113 (5) (d&#233;cembre 28), p.&#160;268-277. DOI&#160;: 10.3166/bspe-2021-0154. https://bspe.revuesonline.com/article.jsp?articleId=42002.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;4AJ3XDLI&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_4AJ3XDLI&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_4AJ3XDLI').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_4AJ3XDLI&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; With 2.9% of HIV prevalence in the general population, C&#244;te d'Ivoire is one of the countries most affected by the HIV epidemic in West Africa. In this country, only 63% of people infected with HIV are aware of their status. A cross-sectional phone survey was conducted with a representative sample of 3,867 individuals to describe the practices and factors associated with a recent HIV testing (&#8804; 1 year) in C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Data relative to the last done HIV test as well as the socio-demographic characteristics, sexual behavior, access to information, perceptions, capacities and autonomy as well as social and geographical environment of the participants were collected. Logistical regression models were used to identify the associated factors with a recent HIV test (&#8804; 1 year). Lack of information is one of the main barriers to HIV testing (only 60% of individuals know a place to get tested). For men, despite the fact that HIV testing is free of charge, poor economic conditions seem to be a barrier to testing. The social environment, including peer influence, also appears to have an effect on testing among men. For women, testing is associated with their perceptions of HIV exposure. There is a need to rethink the current HIV testing communication in C&#244;te d'Ivoire and to identify economic or social incentives to remove access barriers to HIV testing.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;tags&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&#233;s&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Africa, Western, Afrique subsaharienne, Cote d'Ivoire, C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Cross-Sectional Studies, D&#233;pistage, Enqu&#234;te t&#233;l&#233;phonique, Female, HIV Infections, HIV Testing, Humans, Male, Population g&#233;n&#233;rale, Sexual Behavior, VIH.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=4AJ3XDLI&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=4AJ3XDLI&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=4AJ3XDLI&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=4AJ3XDLI&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=4AJ3XDLI&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=4AJ3XDLI&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=4AJ3XDLI&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=4AJ3XDLI&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzXzRBSjNYRExJJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc180QUozWERMSScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;GJW5YUGW&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10461-020-02923-0&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-02923-0&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niangoran&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kone&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgrees du Lou&lt;/span&gt; Annabel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;for the ANRS 12323 DOD-CI Study Group&lt;/span&gt; (2020) &#171;&#160;Practices and Obstacles to Provider-Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling (PITC) Among Healthcare Providers in C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AIDS and Behavior&lt;/span&gt; (mai 24). DOI&#160;: 10.1007/s10461-020-02923-0. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-02923-0.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;GJW5YUGW&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_GJW5YUGW&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_GJW5YUGW').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_GJW5YUGW&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Practices of Provider-Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling (PITC) remains suboptimal in C&#244;te d'Ivoire. The aim of this survey was to identify the practices and obstacles to PITC among healthcare professionals in C&#244;te d'Ivoire. A nationally representative cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2018 by telephone among three separate samples of midwives, nurses and physicians practicing in C&#244;te d'Ivoire. The number of HIV tests proposed during consultation in the month preceding the survey was collected for each professional. Factors associated with the number of proposed tests were identified through ordinal logistic regression models. A total of 298 midwives, 308 nurses and 289 physicians were interviewed. Midwives proposed the test more frequently, followed by nurses and physicians. Among midwives, a higher number of proposed tests was associated with the perception that HIV testing does not require specific consent compared to other diseases (aOR 4.00 [95% CI 1.37&#8211;14.29]). Among nurses, having received HIV training and the presence of community HIV counselors were associated with a higher number of proposed tests (aOR 2.01 [1.31&#8211;3.09] and aOR 1.75 [1.14&#8211;2.70], respectively). For physicians, the presence of a voluntary testing center was associated with a higher number of proposed tests (aOR 1.69 [1.01&#8211;2.86]). PITC practices and barriers differed across professions. Beyond improving environmental opportunities such as dedicated staff or services, strengthening the motivations and capabilities of healthcare professionals to propose testing could improve PITC coverage.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GJW5YUGW&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GJW5YUGW&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GJW5YUGW&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GJW5YUGW&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GJW5YUGW&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GJW5YUGW&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GJW5YUGW&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GJW5YUGW&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0dKVzVZVUdXJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19HSlc1WVVHVycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;VVZ6M7T8&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.3917%2Fspub.201.0103&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2020-1-page-103.htm&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Brou Alexis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Assi&lt;/span&gt; Adjoa Nelly Assoumou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ouantchi&lt;/span&gt; Honor&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Doumbia&lt;/span&gt; Mohamed, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Anrs 12323&lt;/span&gt; &#201;quipe projet DOD-CI (2020) &#171;&#160;D&#233;pistage du VIH hors les murs en C&#244;te d'Ivoire : des prestataires communautaires sous pression&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Sante Publique&lt;/span&gt;, Vol. 32 (1) (juin 29), p.&#160;103-111. DOI&#160;: 10.3917/spub.201.0103. https://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2020-1-page-103.htm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;VVZ6M7T8&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_VVZ6M7T8&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_VVZ6M7T8').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_VVZ6M7T8&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Contexte : Les strat&#233;gies de d&#233;pistage du virus de l'immunod&#233;ficience
humaine (VIH) &#171; hors les murs &#187; ont fortement
contribu&#233; &#224; augmenter le nombre des personnes connaissant
leur statut s&#233;rologique en Afrique subsaharienne. Cet article
analyse l'articulation entre les exigences des bailleurs et les
contraintes du terrain dans le cadre de la mise en oeuvre du
d&#233;pistage hors les murs en C&#244;te d'Ivoire.
M&#233;thodes : Une recherche qualitative a &#233;t&#233; men&#233;e dans trois
districts sanitaires de C&#244;te d'Ivoire (Man, Cocody-Bingerville et
Aboisso) en 2015-2016. Les donn&#233;es &#233;taient issues d'entretiens
conduits aupr&#232;s de prestataires communautaires d'organisations
non gouvernementales (ONG) d'ex&#233;cution, et de personnes
d&#233;pist&#233;es, ainsi que par l'observation d'activit&#233;s de d&#233;pistage du
VIH hors les murs.
R&#233;sultats : Les organisations d'ex&#233;cution se sentent &#171; sous
pression &#187; face aux objectifs des bailleurs jug&#233;s inatteignables et
au d&#233;ficit de formation et de financement. D&#232;s lors, les prestataires
n'observent pas syst&#233;matiquement les r&#232;gles en mati&#232;re
de conseil, consentement &#233;clair&#233; et confidentialit&#233;, dites des
&#171; trois C &#187;, et d&#233;pistent des personnes &#171; hors cibles &#187; (g&#233;ographiques
et populationnelles).
Discussion : Deux types de contraintes p&#232;sent sur les ONG
d'ex&#233;cution
: celles issues du fonctionnement de l'aide internationale
(financements inad&#233;quats par rapport aux co&#251;ts r&#233;els,
objectifs trop &#233;lev&#233;s, cha&#238;ne d'interm&#233;diaires importante) et
celles li&#233;es au contexte local (espaces non adapt&#233;s pour garantir
la confidentialit&#233; et activit&#233; professionnelle des populations
cibles).
Conclusion : Les pressions que subissent &#224; diff&#233;rents niveaux les
ONG d'ex&#233;cution se font au d&#233;triment de la qualit&#233; du d&#233;pistage.
Il appara&#238;t aujourd'hui essentiel de d&#233;velopper une approche
plus qualitative dans la d&#233;finition des strat&#233;gies et de ses crit&#232;res
d'&#233;valuation.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VVZ6M7T8&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VVZ6M7T8&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VVZ6M7T8&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VVZ6M7T8&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VVZ6M7T8&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VVZ6M7T8&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VVZ6M7T8&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VVZ6M7T8&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1ZWWjZNN1Q4Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19WVlo2TTdUOCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;DBHWL9XB&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.3917%2Fspub.201.0103&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.cairn-int.info/journal-sante-publique-2020-1-page-103.htm&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Brou Alexis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Assi&lt;/span&gt; Adjoa Nelly Assoumou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ouantchi&lt;/span&gt; Honor&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Doumbia&lt;/span&gt; Mohamed, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#201;quipe projet DOD-CI ANRS 12323&lt;/span&gt; (2020) &#171;&#160;Outreach strategies of HIV testing in C&#244;te d'Ivoire: Community providers under pressure&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Sante Publique&lt;/span&gt;, 32 (1) (juin 29), p.&#160;103-111. DOI&#160;: 10.3917/spub.201.0103. https://www.cairn-int.info/journal-sante-publique-2020-1-page-103.htm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;DBHWL9XB&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_DBHWL9XB&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_DBHWL9XB').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_DBHWL9XB&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Background: Outreach HIV testing strategies have significantly contributed to the increase in the number of people knowing their HIV status in sub-Saharan Africa. This article analyzes the articulation of donor and field constraints on the implementation of outreach HIV testing strategies in C&#244;te d'Ivoire.Methods: Qualitative research was conducted in three health districts (Man, Cocody-Bingerville and Aboisso) in C&#244;te d'Ivoire in&#160;2015-2016, through in-depth interviews with community providers, local leaders and people tested and through observation of outreach HIV testing activities.Results: Implementing organizations feel &#8220;under pressure&#8221; to meet donors' objectives that are deemed unattainable, as well as the lack of training and funding. As a result, providers do not observe systematically the rules of the &#8220;three Cs&#8221; (counselling, informed consent, confidentiality), and propose testing to individuals who are &#8220;off-target&#8221; (in terms of locations and populations).Discussion: Implementing NGOs experience two types of constraints those resulting from the functioning of international aid (inadequate funding compared to actual costs, objectives too high, the important chain of intermediaries) and those related to the local context (spaces not adapted to guarantee confidentiality and the professional activity of target populations).Conclusion: The pressure that is exerted at different levels on implementing NGOs is detrimental to the quality of HIV testing. It is now essential to develop a more qualitative approach in defining strategies and evaluation criteria.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L16xH16/attachment-snapshot-9a894.png?1733241061' height='16' width='16' alt=&#034;Pi&#232;ce jointe&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=G846LTX9'&gt;Snapshot&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.cairn-int.info/journal-sante-publique-2020-1-page-103.htm&#034;&gt;source&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DBHWL9XB&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DBHWL9XB&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DBHWL9XB&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DBHWL9XB&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DBHWL9XB&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DBHWL9XB&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DBHWL9XB&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DBHWL9XB&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0RCSFdMOVhCJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19EQkhXTDlYQicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2019&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;DD5QPKKH&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.1684%2Fmst.2019.0926&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.jle.com/fr/revues/mst/e-docs/organisation_du_financement_du_depistage_du_vih_a_base_communautaire_en_cote_divoire_une_recherche_defficience_potentiellement_contre_productive__315337/article.phtml?tab=texte&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Assoumou&lt;/span&gt; Nelly, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ouantchi&lt;/span&gt; Honor&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Doumbia&lt;/span&gt; Mohamed, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou (2019) &#171;&#160;Organisation du financement du d&#233;pistage du VIH &#224; base communautaire en C&#244;te d'Ivoire : une recherche d'efficience potentiellement contre-productive ?&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;M&#233;decine et Sant&#233; Tropicales&lt;/span&gt;, 29 (3) (juillet 1), p.&#160;287-293. DOI&#160;: 10.1684/mst.2019.0926. http://www.jle.com/fr/revues/mst/e-docs/organisation_du_financement_du_depistage_du_vih_a_base_communautaire_en_cote_divoire_une_recherche_defficience_potentiellement_contre_productive__315337/article.phtml?tab=texte.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;DD5QPKKH&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_DD5QPKKH&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_DD5QPKKH').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_DD5QPKKH&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectif. Dans le champ du VIH, le President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (Pepfar) et le Fond mondial de lutte contre le VIH/sida, la tuberculose et le paludisme ont accentu&#233; leurs politiques de gestion des financements qui reposent sur la d&#233;finition d'indicateurs mesurables, la fixation d'objectifs &#224; atteindre, les comptes rendus rapportage et le contr&#244;le des activit&#233;s. Cet article vise &#224; montrer la mani&#232;re dont ces nouvelles formes de gestion des financements, dont l'objectif premier est d'am&#233;liorer l'efficience des programmes, ont un impact sur la mise en &#339;uvre locale des activit&#233;s, &#224; travers l'exemple du d&#233;pistage du VIH &#224; base communautaire.
M&#233;thodes. Dans trois districts sanitaires de la C&#244;te d'Ivoire, nous avons r&#233;alis&#233; en 2015 et 2016 une cartographie des acteurs impliqu&#233;s dans le d&#233;pistage communautaire et dix-huit entretiens semi-directifs. R&#233;sultats. Le financement des organisations en charge du d&#233;pistage au niveau local transite par des organisations interm&#233;diaires selon un syst&#232;me pyramidal complexe. Combin&#233; &#224; la lourdeur des comptes rendus d'activit&#233; et de la validation des donn&#233;es, cela g&#233;n&#232;re des retards dans le d&#233;caissement des fonds et r&#233;duit fortement le temps effectif de mise en &#339;uvre des activit&#233;s. Ce processus produit ainsi ses propres effets contre-productifs contre lesquels il &#233;tait cens&#233; lutter, au d&#233;savantage des activit&#233;s de d&#233;pistage. La faible marge de man&#339;uvre des acteurs locaux dans l'&#233;laboration des projets conduit &#224; des &#233;carts entre les objectifs vis&#233;s et les r&#233;alit&#233;s de terrain.
Mots cl&#233;s : financement, d&#233;pistage du VIH, C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DD5QPKKH&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DD5QPKKH&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DD5QPKKH&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DD5QPKKH&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DD5QPKKH&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DD5QPKKH&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DD5QPKKH&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DD5QPKKH&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0RENVFQS0tIJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19ERDVRUEtLSCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;FL5J5P72&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fjia2.25424&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jia2.25424&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2019) &#171;&#160;Pepfar 3.0's HIV testing policy in C&#244;te d'Ivoire (2014 to 2018): fragmentation, acceleration and disconnection&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Journal of the International AIDS Society&lt;/span&gt;, 22 (12), p.&#160;e25424. DOI&#160;: 10.1002/jia2.25424. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jia2.25424.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;FL5J5P72&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_FL5J5P72&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_FL5J5P72').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_FL5J5P72&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Introduction HIV Testing and Counselling (HTC) remains a key challenge in achieving control of the HIV epidemic by 2030. In the early 2010s, the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (Pepfar) adopted targeted HTC strategies for populations and geographical areas most affected by HIV. We examine how Pepfar defined targeted HTC in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, a country with a mixed HIV epidemic, after a decade of expanding HTC services. Methods We explored the evolution of HTC strategies through the Country Operational Plans (COP) of Pepfar during its phase 3.0, from COP 14 to COP 17 (October 2014 to September 2018) in C&#244;te d'Ivoire. We conducted an analysis of the grey literature over the period 2014 to 2018 (Budget &amp; Target Report, Strategic Direction Summary, Sustainability Index and Dashboard Summary, https://data.pepfar.gov). We also conducted a qualitative study in C&#244;te d'Ivoire (2015 to 2018) using in-depth interviews with stakeholders in the AIDS public response: CDC/Pepfar (3), Ministry of Health (3), intermediary NGOs (7); and public meeting observations (14). Results Since the COP 14, Pepfar's HIV testing strategies have been characterized by significant variations in terms of numerical, geographical and population targets. While the aim of COP 14 and COP 15 seemed to be the improvement of testing efficacy in general and testing yield in particular, COP 16 and COP 17 prioritized accelerating progress towards the &#8220;first 90&#8221; (i.e. reducing the proportion of people living with HIV who are unaware of their HIV). A shift was observed in the definition of testing targets, with less focus on the inclusion of programmatic data and feedback from field actors, and greater emphasis on the use of models to estimate and disaggregate the targets by geographical units and sub-populations (even if the availability of data by this disaggregation was limited or uncertain); increasingly leading to gaps between targets and results. Conclusions These trials and tribulations question the real and long-term effectiveness of annually-revised, fragmented strategies, which widen an increasing disparity between the realities of the actors on the ground and the objectives set in Washington.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;tags&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&#233;s&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Africa, COP (Country operational Plan), C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Health policy, HIV testing, Pepfar.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=FL5J5P72&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=FL5J5P72&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=FL5J5P72&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=FL5J5P72&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=FL5J5P72&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=FL5J5P72&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=FL5J5P72&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=FL5J5P72&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0ZMNUo1UDcyJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19GTDVKNVA3MicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2016&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;VRKFNNUW&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.3917%2Fpopu.1601.0121&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=POPU_1601_0121&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kassoum&lt;/span&gt; Ouattara, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kakou&lt;/span&gt; &#201;lise, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Fradier&lt;/span&gt; Yves, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine (2016) &#171;&#160;Faisabilit&#233; et repr&#233;sentativit&#233; d'une enqu&#234;te t&#233;l&#233;phonique avec &#233;chantillonnage al&#233;atoire de lignes mobiles en C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Population&lt;/span&gt;, 71 (1) (juillet 1), p.&#160;121-134. DOI&#160;: 10.3917/popu.1601.0121. http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=POPU_1601_0121.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;VRKFNNUW&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_VRKFNNUW&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_VRKFNNUW').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_VRKFNNUW&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;tags&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&#233;s&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; C&#244;te d'Ivoire, &#233;chantillonnage, Enqu&#234;te par t&#233;l&#233;phone, faisabilit&#233;, repr&#233;sentativit&#233;, t&#233;l&#233;phone mobile.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VRKFNNUW&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VRKFNNUW&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VRKFNNUW&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VRKFNNUW&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VRKFNNUW&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VRKFNNUW&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VRKFNNUW&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VRKFNNUW&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1ZSS0ZOTlVXJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19WUktGTk5VVycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;AH8N7UC2&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.3917%2Fpopu.1601.0121&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=E_POPU_1601_0121&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kassoum&lt;/span&gt; Ouattara, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kakou&lt;/span&gt; &#201;lise, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Fradier&lt;/span&gt; Yves, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;DOD-CI ANRS 12287 Study Group&lt;/span&gt; (2016) &#171;&#160;Feasibility and Representativeness of a Random Sample Mobile Phone Survey in C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Population&lt;/span&gt;, Vol. 71 (1) (juillet 1), p.&#160;121-134. DOI&#160;: 10.3917/popu.1601.0121. http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=E_POPU_1601_0121.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;AH8N7UC2&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_AH8N7UC2&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_AH8N7UC2').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_AH8N7UC2&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; This short paper presents the results of an exploratory pilot survey on HIV-AIDS screening (DOD-CI) conducted in C&#244;te d'Ivoire to test the feasibility and representativeness of a national general population survey based on a random sample of mobile phone numbers. The refusal rate was low, and below the levels habitually observed for similar surveys conducted in France. In terms of representativeness, the sample obtained was younger, more urban and more masculine than the population in general. Four HIV-AIDS screening indicators were compared with those obtained in the Demographic and Health survey (DHS) conducted in 2011-2012. Owing to differences in selection biases affecting the two surveys, the indicators were higher than those observed in the DHS 2011-2012. However, the differences observed by sex, age group, level of education and place of residence were similar. This confirms the feasibility of applying such an approach for a national survey in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, providing that several adjustments are made, such as including non-subscribers living in the same household as a mobile phone subscriber.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=AH8N7UC2&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=AH8N7UC2&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=AH8N7UC2&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=AH8N7UC2&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=AH8N7UC2&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=AH8N7UC2&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=AH8N7UC2&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=AH8N7UC2&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0FIOE43VUMyJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19BSDhON1VDMicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2015&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;7CDMNQI7&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12157-015-0596-6&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12157-015-0596-6&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Enel&lt;/span&gt; Catherine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;N'Dri Yoman&lt;/span&gt; Th&#233;r&#232;se, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2015) &#171;&#160;Les h&#233;patites virales B et C en C&#244;te d'Ivoire : l'urgence d'une dynamisation de la lutte&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Journal Africain d'H&#233;pato-Gastroent&#233;rologie&lt;/span&gt;, 9 (3) (juin 6), p.&#160;94-98. DOI&#160;: 10.1007/s12157-015-0596-6. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12157-015-0596-6.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;7CDMNQI7&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_7CDMNQI7&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_7CDMNQI7').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_7CDMNQI7&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; En C&#244;te d'Ivoire, malgr&#233; une pr&#233;valence d'environ 12% du VHB et 5% du VHC, le d&#233;pistage et la prise en charge des h&#233;patites virales B et C demeurent tr&#232;s limit&#233;s. Une &#233;tude qualitative a &#233;t&#233; men&#233;e en 2013 &#224; Abidjan pour &#233;valuer les modalit&#233;s de d&#233;pistage et de prise en charge de ces infections. Les r&#233;sultats r&#233;v&#232;lent la m&#233;connaissance des h&#233;patites tant dans la population g&#233;n&#233;rale que parmi les soignants non sp&#233;cialistes. L'offre et la demande de d&#233;pistage sont restreintes et la formation insuffisante du personnel de sant&#233; engendre des occasions manqu&#233;es. Seuls les donneurs de sang sont syst&#233;matiquement d&#233;pist&#233;s, mais la pr&#233;vention par la vaccination et la prise en charge sont peu effectives, faute de moyens financiers. Officiellement, les traitements sont disponibles, mais inaccessibles du fait de leur co&#251;t &#233;lev&#233;, en l'absence de couverture maladie universelle. Le Programme National de Lutte contre les H&#233;patites Virales, cr&#233;&#233; en 2008, ne dispose pas du budget n&#233;cessaire pour pratiquer d&#233;pistage, prise en charge, pr&#233;vention et campagnes de sensibilisation. L'absence de mobilisation financi&#232;re internationale, comme celle qu'a connue l'&#233;pid&#233;mie de VIH, est v&#233;cue comme une injustice, tant par les m&#233;decins sp&#233;cialis&#233;s qui ont les comp&#233;tences pour traiter la maladie mais pas les moyens de les mettre au service des patients, que par les personnes porteuses d'une h&#233;patite chronique B et/ou C. Il appara&#238;t donc urgent de dynamiser et renforcer la lutte contre les h&#233;patites B et C en C&#244;te d'Ivoire.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;tags&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&#233;s&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Dynamisation de la lutte, Fight dynamization, Gastroenterology, H&#233;patite B, H&#233;patite C, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Infectious Diseases, Ivory Coast, Tropical Medicine.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L16xH16/attachment-snapshot-9a894.png?1733241061' height='16' width='16' alt=&#034;Pi&#232;ce jointe&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=HR28C689'&gt;Snapshot&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&#034;http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12157-015-0596-6?wt_mc=email.event.1.SEM.ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst&#034;&gt;source&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=7CDMNQI7&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=7CDMNQI7&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=7CDMNQI7&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=7CDMNQI7&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=7CDMNQI7&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=7CDMNQI7&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=7CDMNQI7&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=7CDMNQI7&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzXzdDRE1OUUk3Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc183Q0RNTlFJNycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;h4&#034;&gt;Article de colloque&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2020&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;HF8KMI7K&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://interestworkshop.org/&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Assoumou&lt;/span&gt; Nelly, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ouantchi&lt;/span&gt; Honor&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Doumbia&lt;/span&gt; Mohamed, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kone&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou (2020) &#171;&#160;Organisation du financement du d&#233;pistage du VIH &#224; base communautaire en C&#244;te d'Ivoire : une recherche d'efficience potentiellement contre-productive ?&#160;&#187; (poster), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;INTEREST 2020&lt;/span&gt;, online. http://interestworkshop.org/.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;HF8KMI7K&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_HF8KMI7K&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_HF8KMI7K').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_HF8KMI7K&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Contexte: Depuis le d&#233;but des ann&#233;es 2010, le President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (Pepfar) et le Fonds mondial de lutte contre le VIH/ sida, la tuberculose et le paludisme, ont accentu&#233; leurs strat&#233;gies d'efficience bas&#233;es sur la gestion ax&#233;e sur les r&#233;sultats (GAR). L'objectif ici est d'analyser les effets de ces strat&#233;gies sur la mise en oeuvre locale des activit&#233;s, &#224; travers l'exemple du d&#233;pistage du VIH &#224; base communautaire. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes: L'&#233;tude a &#233;t&#233; men&#233;e en 2015 et 2016 dans trois districts sanitaires de la C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Une cartographie des acteurs impliqu&#233;s dans le d&#233;pistage &#224; base communautaire et des entretiens semi-directifs ont &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;s aupr&#232;s de dix-huit membres des ONG dites &#171;communautaires&#187; : coordonnateurs de projet (8), charg&#233;s de suivi et &#233;valuation (5), superviseur des activit&#233;s (1), conseillers communautaires (4). R&#233;sultats: Les deux bailleurs mettent en place des syst&#232;mes de financement qui se d&#233;clinent sous forme de chaines &#224; plusieurs maillons d'acteurs (bailleurs, organisations interm&#233;diaires, ONG communautaires), de trois niveaux pour le Pepfar &#224; quatre ou cinq pour le Fonds mondial. A chaque niveau, des comptes rendus et validations des donn&#233;es mensuelles, trimestrielles et annuelles sont exig&#233;es comme conditions de d&#233;caissements des fonds. Leur caract&#232;re chronophage, conjugu&#233; au manque de ressources humaines et/ou techniques des ONG communautaires g&#233;n&#232;rent d'importants retards. Au final, sur une ann&#233;e, seuls huit &#224; neuf mois (sur douze) sont g&#233;n&#233;ralement consacr&#233;s &#224; la mise en oeuvre effective des activit&#233;s de d&#233;pistage ; et chaque mois, seules deux semaines (sur quatre) y sont d&#233;di&#233;es. Conclusion: Tandis que les bailleurs de fonds portent une attention croissante &#224; l'obtention de donn&#233;es pr&#233;cises et actualis&#233;es dans le but d'am&#233;liorer l'efficience de leurs strat&#233;gies, celles-ci produisent des effets contre-productifs, qui tendent &#224; nuire &#224; la mise en oeuvre effective des activit&#233;s. Un juste &#233;quilibre entre mise en oeuvre et suivi et &#233;valuation est ainsi &#224; trouver, en fonction des capacit&#233;s humaines et techniques des acteurs.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=HF8KMI7K&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=HF8KMI7K&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=HF8KMI7K&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=HF8KMI7K&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=HF8KMI7K&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=HF8KMI7K&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=HF8KMI7K&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=HF8KMI7K&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0hGOEtNSTdLJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19IRjhLTUk3SycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;CVGVW6LP&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.afravih2020.org/&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niangoran&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2020) &#171;&#160;Perceptions, pr&#233;f&#233;rences et recours aux offres communautaires de d&#233;pistage du VIH chez les hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec d'autres hommes (HSH) en C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (communication orale (session SPD1), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH 2020&lt;/span&gt;, Dakar. http://www.afravih2020.org/.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;CVGVW6LP&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_CVGVW6LP&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_CVGVW6LP').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_CVGVW6LP&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
Depuis la fin des ann&#233;es 2000, se sont d&#233;velopp&#233;es des offres de d&#233;pistage d&#233;di&#233;es &#224; destination des HSH. Port&#233;es par des ONG communautaires et favoris&#233;es par la formation de pairs &#233;ducateurs &#224; la r&#233;alisation de tests rapides, ce d&#233;pistage communautaire serait plus adapt&#233; pour atteindre cette population. Mais qu'en est-il du point de vue des int&#233;ress&#233;s eux-m&#234;mes ? Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Une enqu&#234;te par t&#233;l&#233;phone de type Respondent driven sampling (RDS) aupr&#232;s de 518 HSH a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e en 2018 en C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Le questionnaire portait, entre autres, sur la connaissance, la pratique, la satisfaction et les pr&#233;f&#233;rences concernant les offres de d&#233;pistage d&#233;di&#233;es aux HSH. R&#233;sultats
Seule la moiti&#233; des enqu&#234;t&#233;s (47 %) ont d&#233;clar&#233; conna&#238;tre un lieu de d&#233;pistage d&#233;di&#233; aux HSH. Parmi ceux-ci, 79 % en avaient d&#233;j&#224; fr&#233;quent&#233; un. Ces derniers ont rapport&#233; avoir &#233;t&#233; bien accueillis, s'&#234;tre sentis en confiance, que la confidentialit&#233; avait &#233;t&#233; respect&#233;e et 95 % ont d&#233;clar&#233; qu'ils y retourneraient. En termes de pr&#233;f&#233;rences, 37 % des enqu&#234;t&#233;s ont d&#233;clar&#233; pr&#233;f&#233;rer les lieux de d&#233;pistage indiff&#233;renci&#233;s (c.-&#224;-d. accueillant tout type de patient), 34 % les lieux communautaires et 29 % sans pr&#233;f&#233;rence. Ceux pr&#233;f&#233;rant le d&#233;pistage communautaire mentionnaient une meilleure &#233;coute et s'y sentir plus en confiance, notamment du fait de la pr&#233;sence d'autres HSH. &#192; l'inverse, ceux pr&#233;f&#233;rant une offre g&#233;n&#233;raliste mentionnaient le manque de discr&#233;tion et d'anonymat des offres communautaires et vouloir &#233;viter le regard des autres. Les hommes les plus &#233;loign&#233;s du &#171; milieu HSH &#187;, se d&#233;finissant comme bisexuels/h&#233;t&#233;rosexuels, attir&#233;s principalement par des femmes, ne connaissant pas une association HSH ou n'ayant pas d&#233;voil&#233; leur homosexualit&#233; ont plus tendance &#224; pr&#233;f&#233;rer un lieu g&#233;n&#233;raliste. Conclusion
Si le d&#233;pistage communautaire est bien adapt&#233; aux HSH qui y ont recours, le maintien d'une offre de d&#233;pistage indiff&#233;renci&#233;e reste essentiel.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CVGVW6LP&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CVGVW6LP&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CVGVW6LP&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CVGVW6LP&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CVGVW6LP&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CVGVW6LP&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CVGVW6LP&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CVGVW6LP&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0NWR1ZXNkxQJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19DVkdWVzZMUCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;T9F7LWNX&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://interestworkshop.org/&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niangoran&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2020) &#171;&#160;Perceptions, preferences and access to community-based HIV testing services among Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (communication orale (pr&#233;sentation orale de poster), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;INTEREST 2020&lt;/span&gt;, online. http://interestworkshop.org/.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;T9F7LWNX&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_T9F7LWNX&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_T9F7LWNX').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_T9F7LWNX&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Background: Dedicated HIV testing settings have been developed for Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) since the end of the 2000s. These facilities are supported by community-based NGOs and promoted by peer educators, who are trained in the use of rapid HIV tests. As such, this community-based HIV-testing should be adapted to reach the MSM populations. However, little is known about the direct MSM' point of view regarding such community-based services. Materials and methods: A respondent-driven sampling telephone survey of 518 MSM was conducted in 2018 in C&#244;te d'Ivoire. The questionnaire examined knowledge, practice, satisfaction, and preferences regarding MSM-community-based HIV testing services. Results: Only half of the respondents (47%) reported knowing a community-based HIV testing site dedicated to MSM. Of these, 79% had already attended one. They reported that they were welcomed, that they felt confident, that confidentiality was respected, and 95% said they would return to one of these sites.
In terms of preferences, 37% of respondents said they preferred undifferentiated HIV testing sites (i.e., &#8220;all patients&#8221; or &#8220;general population&#8221; HIV testing sites), 34% preferred community-based sites, and 29% had no preference. Those who preferred community-based HIV testing reported better listening and feeling more confident, particularly because of the presence of other MSM. Conversely, those preferring undifferentiated HIV testing sites mentioned the lack of discretion and anonymity of community-based sites and wanting to avoid the gaze of others. They feared to be recognized by other patients in a context where they want to keep secret their sexual preferences.
Men who were furthest away from the MSM community, defining themselves as bisexual/heterosexual, attracted primarily to women, not knowing a dedicated MSM NGO, or not having disclosed their homo/bisexuality to one member of their family were more likely to prefer undifferentiated HIV testing sites. Conclusion: Community-based HIV testing is well suited for MSM who identify as homosexual and those close to the MSM community while maintaining undifferentiated HIV testing is essential for others. Both types of activities need to be maintained and developed. It is also crucial that healthcare professionals in undifferentiated HIV testing sites are properly trained in non-judgemental reception of people with diverse sexual practices and identities.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=T9F7LWNX&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=T9F7LWNX&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=T9F7LWNX&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=T9F7LWNX&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=T9F7LWNX&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=T9F7LWNX&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=T9F7LWNX&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=T9F7LWNX&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1Q5RjdMV05YJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19UOUY3TFdOWCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;C5U6RGNH&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://interestworkshop.org/&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niangoran&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2020) &#171;&#160;Physicians' knowledge of Hepatitis B and C in C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (poster), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;INTEREST 2020&lt;/span&gt;, online. http://interestworkshop.org/.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;C5U6RGNH&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_C5U6RGNH&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_C5U6RGNH').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_C5U6RGNH&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Background: Viral hepatitis is a major public health problem in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, with a prevalence of 8% to 10% for hepatitis B and 1% for hepatitis C. Research indicates that there is a lack of awareness of hepatitis in the general population; however, there remains little evidence concerning physician's knowledge of the virus. We, thus, investigate physician's knowledge on viral hepatitis B and C, which can be the first condition for screening and treatment. Materials and methods: In 2018, we conducted a cross-sectional Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) telephone survey on a random sample of physicians working in health facilities in C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Data collected included an assessment of knowledge about viral hepatitis B and C and their personal attitudes towards hepatitis screening and vaccination. We created a knowledge score based on 14 variables (screening test variables, HBV viral load variables, treatment indications variables, treatment availability and associated costs variables) and identified the associated factors using a multivariate Poisson model. Results: Among the 542 physicians contacted, 316 physicians participated in the survey (58%). The vast majority of doctors spontaneously cited cirrhosis (79%) and liver cancer (77%) as the main complications of viral hepatitis. Screening modalities were also well known. Knowledge of modes of transmission and prevention were uneven : blood transmission 88%, sexual 78%, saliva 27%, during pregnancy or childbirth 20%. Physicians' knowledge of the prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in the population remains very limited (32% indicates between 5% and 15% for HBV while 33% indicates less than 5% for HCV)
In terms of treatment, less than half knew the conditions for initiating hepatitis B treatment (42%) or the existence of curative treatment for hepatitis C (34%). Similarly, few knew the cost of associated treatments or tests (23%), such as HBV viral load (17%). A higher knowledge score was associated with having a close relative infected by viral hepatitis (RR=1.09 [1.00 &#8211; 1.19], p=0.052), receiving training on viral hepatitis (RR=1.16 [1.04 &#8211; 1.29], p=0,008) and testing for any viral hepatitis (RR=1.16 [1.04 &#8211; 1.29], p=0.008). Conclusion: The fight against viral hepatitis requires the involvement of physicians. Findings suggest that many physicians are in need of ongoing training on prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C5U6RGNH&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C5U6RGNH&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C5U6RGNH&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C5U6RGNH&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C5U6RGNH&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C5U6RGNH&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C5U6RGNH&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C5U6RGNH&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0M1VTZSR05IJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19DNVU2UkdOSCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;VI6RGQNK&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.afravih2020.org/&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niangoran&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2020) &#171;&#160;Connaissances des m&#233;decins sur les h&#233;patites virales B et C en C&#244;te d'Ivoire et facteurs associ&#233;s&#160;&#187; (poster PL189), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH 2020&lt;/span&gt;, Dakar. http://www.afravih2020.org/.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;VI6RGQNK&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_VI6RGQNK&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_VI6RGQNK').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_VI6RGQNK&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
Avec une pr&#233;valence de 8% &#224; 10% pour l'h&#233;patite B et de 1% pour l'h&#233;patite C, les h&#233;patites virales constituent un probl&#232;me de sant&#233; publique majeur en C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Alors que ces infections sont mal connues en population g&#233;n&#233;rale, qu'en est-il des m&#233;decins ? Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Une enqu&#234;te transversale par t&#233;l&#233;phone a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e en 2018 aupr&#232;s d'un &#233;chantillon al&#233;atoire de 316 m&#233;decins exer&#231;ant dans des structures de sant&#233; en C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Le questionnaire administr&#233; portait notamment sur l'&#233;valuation des connaissances sur les h&#233;patites virales B et C ainsi que leurs attitudes personnelles face au d&#233;pistage et &#224; la vaccination. Un score de connaissance a &#233;t&#233; cr&#233;&#233; &#224; partir de 14 variables (figure) et les facteurs associ&#233;s ont &#233;t&#233; mesur&#233;s &#224; l'aide d'un mod&#232;le multivari&#233; de Poisson. R&#233;sultats
La grande majorit&#233; des m&#233;decins citent spontan&#233;ment la cirrhose et le cancer du foie comme principales complications des h&#233;patites virales. Les modalit&#233;s de d&#233;pistage sont &#233;galement bien connues. Les connaissances en termes de modes de transmission et de moyens de pr&#233;vention sont in&#233;gales, tandis qu'un tiers a une id&#233;e des pr&#233;valences des h&#233;patites B et C en C&#244;te d'Ivoire. En mati&#232;re de prise en charge, moins de la moiti&#233; conna&#238;t les indications de traitement pour l'h&#233;patite B ou l'existence d'un traitement curatif pour l'h&#233;patite C (figure). De m&#234;me, peu connaissent les co&#251;ts des traitements ou des examens comme la charge virale VHB. Le score de connaissances varie selon le type de structure, le sexe, le fait de conna&#238;tre un proche porteur d'une h&#233;patite virale, le fait qu'une ONG intervienne ou non dans la structure de sant&#233;, avoir suivi une formation sur les h&#233;patites virales et le fait de s'&#234;tre soi-m&#234;me fait d&#233;pister. Conclusion
La lutte contre les h&#233;patites virales passe n&#233;cessairement par une implication accrue de l'ensemble des m&#233;decins, et notamment par des formations continues &#224; la pr&#233;vention et &#224; la prise en charge qui doivent &#234;tre d&#233;velopp&#233;es.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VI6RGQNK&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VI6RGQNK&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VI6RGQNK&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VI6RGQNK&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VI6RGQNK&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VI6RGQNK&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VI6RGQNK&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=VI6RGQNK&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1ZJNlJHUU5LJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19WSTZSR1FOSycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2019&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;RWP8WGGU&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.aidsimpact.com/abstracts/-LZtWmf5VK5Jr8HC_KPj&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Assoumou&lt;/span&gt; Nelly, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ouantchi&lt;/span&gt; Honor&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2019) &#171;&#160;Pepfar 3.0's HIV testing policy in C&#244;te d'Ivoire (2014-2018): a changing strategy between improvement of testing yield and achievement of the first 90?&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AIDS Impact&lt;/span&gt;, London. http://www.aidsimpact.com/abstracts/-LZtWmf5VK5Jr8HC_KPj.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;RWP8WGGU&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_RWP8WGGU&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_RWP8WGGU').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_RWP8WGGU&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Aim
Since 2014, the Pepfar has initiated its phase III called &#8216;Pepfar 3.0' (2014- now), focusing on &#8216;Sustainable Control of the Epidemic', to reach the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS' (UNAIDS) 90-90-90 goal. In this strategic plan, the Pepfar states that it is &#8220;pivoting to a data-driven approach that strategically targets geographic areas and populations where [they could] achieve the most impact for [their] investments&#8221;. In practice, how were these new targeted HIV screening strategies developed and what were the challenges encountered? Method/Issue
We conducted a qualitative study in C&#244;te d'Ivoire in 2015-2018, a country where the HIV program is mainly funded by the Pepfar (73% in 2018). In-depth interviews were conducted with stakeholders in the AIDS public response: CDC/Pepfar (3), Ministry of Health (3), intermediary NGOs (7); and we observed public meetings (nb). In addition, the grey literature of Pepfar (Country Operational Plan &#8211; COP, https://www.pepfar.gov/) was reviewed to describe the evolution of Pepfar's HIV testing strategies from COP 14 to COP 17 (October 2014 &#8211; September 2018). Results/Comments
Since the COP 14, Pepfar's HIV testing strategies have been characterized by significant variations: (i) in the targets of the number of people and of HIV positive people to be screened, divided by 2 between COP 14 and COP 15 and multiplied by 4.5 between COP 15 and COP 17; (ii) in the targeted geographical areas, from a regional breakdown to an identification of health districts at high and low impact; and (iii) in the targeted sub-groups, from a focus on key populations to a broader definition of priority populations, including men over 25 years old. A shift was observed in the definition of testing targets, with less room dedicated to programmatic data and feedbacks from field actors and an increasing focus on the use of modelling work to estimate and disaggregate the targets by geographical units and sub-population (even if available data at these fine levels was limited and uncertain); increasingly leading to gaps between targets and results. While the aim of COP 14 and COP 15 seemed to be the improvement of testing efficacy in general and testing yield (i.e. testing positivity rate) in particular, COP 16 and 17 have given priority to fill the gaps in terms of the first 90 (i.e. reducing proportion of PLHIV being undiagnosed). Discussion
This study highlights how the Pepfar approach has been changing over the last 5 years as a result of the tension between improving HIV testing yield and achieving the first 90 (90% of PLHIV being diagnosed) in the context of a mixed epidemic, combined with a context of limited resources implying to improve the &#8220;value for money&#8221; of policies. This study also underlines the limited possibility of very rapidly evolving strategies by the donor - emphasised by the annual system of COPs - in a context where actors have different adaptive capacities. The emphasis on targets to reach tends to underestimate the political and social modalities of&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RWP8WGGU&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RWP8WGGU&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RWP8WGGU&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RWP8WGGU&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RWP8WGGU&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RWP8WGGU&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RWP8WGGU&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RWP8WGGU&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1JXUDhXR0dVJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19SV1A4V0dHVScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;V5UA8DH9&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.aidsimpact.com/abstracts/-LZtpxecQfo45SlC9BNU&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Assoumou&lt;/span&gt; Nelly, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ouantchi&lt;/span&gt; Honor&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2019) &#171;&#160;&#8220;We need incentives!&#8221; Health care professionals' reluctance to propose systematically HIV testing during general consultation in Cote d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (poster), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AIDS Impact&lt;/span&gt;, London. http://www.aidsimpact.com/abstracts/-LZtpxecQfo45SlC9BNU.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;V5UA8DH9&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_V5UA8DH9&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_V5UA8DH9').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_V5UA8DH9&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Aim
To increase access to HIV testing, WHO recommended in 2007 provider-initiated HIV testing using a simplified but still exceptional approach in terms of pre-test counseling and consent. Cote d'Ivoire accepted in 2009 systematic HIV testing proposal in all medical consultations, irrespective of reasons. What are health care professionals (HCPs) perceptions and experiences related to testing proposal? Method/Issue
An ethnographic multi-site study was conducted in 3 general medical services (urban, semi-urban, rural) in 2 Ivorian health districts: 37 in-depth interviews with HCPs and 200 observed medical consultations (general medicine). A thematic analysis was performed on HCPs' practices and discourses. Results/Comments
The proportion of patients offered an HIV test was low (around 20%), due to HCPs' reluctance to propose an HIV test in the absence of clinical suspicion. When offered, HIV test was more often prescribed than proposed. The analysis revealed 4 types of explanations in HCPs discourses. (1) Due to stigma associated to HIV, HCPs feared a negative reaction from their patients: refusal, offence, distrust, loss of patients. (2) Time-consuming specificity of HIV testing in terms of counseling, consent and administrative procedure (separate record and dedicated prescription) is perceived by HCPs as not useful and inducing a work overload that should be financially compensated or realized by dedicated providers, as it was before 2009. (3) In the absence of clinical suspicion, they considered that proposing an HIV test during a general consultation is not medically justified and not their priority. (4) Finally, HCPs felt that they are not sufficiently trained. Discussion
HCPs experiences and perceptions are negatively affected by the legacy of the successive HIV policies implemented since the beginning of the epidemy. Some complex procedures, historically implemented due to confidentiality and stigma issues, could maybe be simplified today. Integrating HIV testing in routine is a challenge considering that these activities were previously implemented with dedicated incentives, training and human resources. In a context of limited resources and mixed epidemic, how to prioritize and reorganize HIV testing in general consultations while motivating HCPs and being efficient in terms of public health?&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=V5UA8DH9&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=V5UA8DH9&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=V5UA8DH9&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=V5UA8DH9&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=V5UA8DH9&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=V5UA8DH9&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=V5UA8DH9&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=V5UA8DH9&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1Y1VUE4REg5Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19WNVVBOERIOScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;EJ7ZVN5C&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.aidsimpact.com/abstracts/-LZpZjJNQzSUV6vuH4Ku&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kra Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niangoran&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2019) &#171;&#160;Cascade of provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling at specific life events (pregnancy, STIs, marriage plan) in C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (poster), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AIDS Impact&lt;/span&gt;, London. http://www.aidsimpact.com/abstracts/-LZpZjJNQzSUV6vuH4Ku.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;EJ7ZVN5C&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_EJ7ZVN5C&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_EJ7ZVN5C').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_EJ7ZVN5C&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Aim
In C&#244;te d'Ivoire, only 57.8% of women and 37.0% of men have been HIV-tested at least once, which is insufficient to control the epidemic. The objective of this study is to describe at a population level if an HIV test was offered and performed at specific life-events where provider-initiated HIV testing is recommended. Method/Issue
A cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted in 2017 among a representative sample of 3 867 individuals from the general population in C&#244;te d'Ivoire. For each individual, the occurrence of the following events over the past 5 years was documented: birth of a child, Sexually Transmitted Infections&#8212;STIs, marriage. For each of these events, they were asked (i) if they have consulted a health professional, (ii) if they were offered an HIV test during that consultation and (iii) if they accepted it. The factors associated with each of these three steps were analyzed in separate logistic regression models stratified by type of event. Results/Comments
While 63.7% of women were HIV-tested during their last pregnancy, only 16.9% of men were tested during their partner's last pregnancy and this proportion fell to 13.4% for people with an STI and 14.5% for people who got married. These levels of HIV testing were mainly driven by a lack of medical consultation (except for pregnant women) and a lack of testing proposal (except for pre-marital check-up). Testing acceptability was high. Discussion
Improving HIV testing coverage in C&#244;te d'Ivoire requires (i) facilitating attendance to health services in case of STIs, marriage plans and pregnancy&#8212;for men&#8212;and (ii) strengthening routine testing proposal during these occasions.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=EJ7ZVN5C&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=EJ7ZVN5C&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=EJ7ZVN5C&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=EJ7ZVN5C&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=EJ7ZVN5C&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=EJ7ZVN5C&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=EJ7ZVN5C&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=EJ7ZVN5C&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0VKN1pWTjVDJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19FSjdaVk41QycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;E9ASAGEV&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.professionalabstracts.com/icasa2019/iplanner/#/presentation/2236&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kra Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niangoran&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2019) &#171;&#160;Practices and Barriers to Provider-initiated HIV Testing and Counseling (PITC) among Midwives, Nurses and Physicians in C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (poster WEPEC215), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;20th ICASA&lt;/span&gt;, Kigali. http://www.professionalabstracts.com/icasa2019/iplanner/#/presentation/2236.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;E9ASAGEV&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_E9ASAGEV&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_E9ASAGEV').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_E9ASAGEV&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Background: Despite the implantation of Provider Initiated Testing and Counselling (PITC) in 2009, testing proposal remains lows in Cote d'Ivoire, even in recommended situations. The purpose of this study is to identify the practices and obstacles to PITC among midwives, nurses and physicians in C&#244;te d&#180;Ivoire.
Methods: A nationally representative cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2018 by telephone among three separate samples of midwives, nurses and physicians practicing in C&#244;te d&#180;Ivoire. The number of HIV tests proposed during consultation in the month preceding the survey was collected for each professional. Factors associated with the number of proposed tests were identified through ordinal logistic regression models. These factors were classified in three dimensions according to the conceptual framework of work performance (Motivation-Capability-Opportunity).
Results: A total of 298 midwives, 308 nurses and 289 physicians were interviewed. Midwives proposed the test more frequently, followed by nurses and physicians. Among midwives, a higher number of proposed test was associated with the perceptions (motivation dimension) that HIV testing do not require a specific consent compared to other diseases (aOR 4,00 [95% CI 1.37-14.29]). Among nurses, having received a HIV training (i.e. capability) and the presence of community HIV counselors (i.e. opportunity) was associated with a higher number of proposed tests (aOR 2.03 [1.33-3.12] and aOR 1.86 [1.21-2.87] respectively). For physicians, the presence of a voluntary testing center (i.e. opportunity) was associated with a higher number of proposed tests (aOR 1.69 [1.01-2.86]).
Conclusion: PITC practices and barriers were different across professions. Beyond improving environmental opportunities such as dedicated staff or services, strengthening the motivations and capabilities of healthcare professionals to propose testing could improve PITC coverage.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E9ASAGEV&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E9ASAGEV&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E9ASAGEV&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E9ASAGEV&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E9ASAGEV&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E9ASAGEV&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E9ASAGEV&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E9ASAGEV&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0U5QVNBR0VWJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19FOUFTQUdFVicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2018&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;7TGFGIKV&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niangoran&lt;/span&gt; Serge, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2018) &#171;&#160;D&#233;pistage du VIH &#224; l'initiative d'un prestataire de sant&#233; &#224; certains moments cl&#233;s de la vie : cascade et facteurs associ&#233;s. R&#233;sultat de l'enqu&#234;te DOD-CI ANRS 12 323 en population g&#233;n&#233;rale, C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;9e Conf&#233;rence Internationale Francophone sur le VIH et les H&#233;patites Virales (AFRAVIH 2018)&lt;/span&gt;, Bordeaux.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;7TGFGIKV&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_7TGFGIKV&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_7TGFGIKV').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_7TGFGIKV&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=7TGFGIKV&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; 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&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzXzdUR0ZHSUtWJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc183VEdGR0lLVicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2017&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;KSTD452N&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Assoumou&lt;/span&gt; Nelly, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ouantchi&lt;/span&gt; Honor&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Doumbia&lt;/span&gt; Mohamed, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Groupe DOD-CI ANRS 12323&lt;/span&gt; (2017) &#171;&#160;D&#233;caissements tardifs, irr&#233;gularit&#233;s de salaires, budgets inadapt&#233;s : l'impact des modalit&#233;s des financements internationaux sur les activit&#233;s de d&#233;pistage communautaire en C&#244;te d'Ivoire /// Nelly Assoumou, Anne Bekelynck, S&#233;verine Carillon, Alexis Kouadio, Honor&#233; Ouantchi, Mohamed Doumbia, Christine Danel, Mariatou Kon&#233;, Joseph Larmarange pour le groupe DOD-CI ANRS 12323&#160;&#187; (poster THPDC112), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;19th ICASA International Conference on AIDS and STIs in Africa&lt;/span&gt;, Abidjan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;KSTD452N&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_KSTD452N&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_KSTD452N').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_KSTD452N&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Contexte: En C&#244;te d'Ivoire seuls 25% des hommes et 33% des femmes connaissent leur statut (EDS 2012) malgr&#233; le soutien technique et financier des bailleurs de fonds au secteur du d&#233;pistage du VIH.
Objectif : Analyser la mise en &#339;uvre de l'aide financi&#232;re et technique des bailleurs et mettre en &#233;vidence ses impacts sur la p&#233;rennit&#233; des activit&#233;s de d&#233;pistage du VIH en C&#244;te d'Ivoire. M&#233;thodes: Les donn&#233;es ont &#233;t&#233; recueillies dans le cadre du projet DOD-CI (ANRS 12323) en 2015 et 2016 dans les districts sanitaires de Cocody-Bingerville, Man et Aboisso. Des entretiens qualitatifs semi-directifs ont &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;s aupr&#232;s des institutions internationales (3), des ONG ivoiriennes (19), des Directions D&#233;partementales de la Sant&#233; (3) et de professionnels de sant&#233; (97). Ces entretiens ont &#233;t&#233; retranscrits sur le logiciel Nvivo et ont fait l'objet d'un codage selon une grille th&#233;matique en vue d'une analyse th&#233;matique et s&#233;mantique. R&#233;sultats: Au niveau du financement, les d&#233;caissements se font 4 mois apr&#232;s les dates pr&#233;vues pour le d&#233;marrage des activit&#233;s, ainsi seulement 50% des activit&#233;s pr&#233;vues peuvent &#234;tre r&#233;alis&#233;es par certaines ONG. Les budgets pr&#233;vus pour la couverture des charges pour le d&#233;pistage &#171;communautaire&#187; restent insuffisants. Ainsi, lorsque les activit&#233;s sont r&#233;alis&#233;es dans des zones &#233;loign&#233;es, seulement la moiti&#233; des activit&#233;s peut &#234;tre r&#233;alis&#233;e. Les r&#233;mun&#233;rations pour les services de d&#233;pistage assur&#233;s par les conseillers communautaires dans les structures sanitaires restent irr&#233;guli&#232;res. Cela provoque des absences. L'appui technique pourrait lui aussi &#234;tre am&#233;lior&#233;. En raison d'une insuffisance de formation, certains prestataires de soins, r&#233;f&#232;rent leurs patients dans des centres p&#233;riph&#233;riques. En termes de supervision, seules 3 visites sont r&#233;alis&#233;es en moyenne sur 6. Ce qui entraine un d&#233;sint&#233;ressent vis-&#224;-vis des activit&#233;s de d&#233;pistage par les prestataires de soins. On note des ruptures d'intrants dans des structures sanitaires entrainant une suspension des activit&#233;s pendant ces p&#233;riodes. Conclusions et recommandations: Nous avons identifi&#233; des retards dans les d&#233;caissements, l&#180;insuffisance des ressources financi&#232;res, l&#180;irr&#233;gularit&#233; des r&#233;mun&#233;rations, l&#180;insuffisance de formation, de supervision et des ruptures d'intrants. Ces ruptures et irr&#233;gularit&#233;s r&#233;duisent ou interrompent les activit&#233;s. Une optimisation de l'appui financier et technique pourrait permettre une am&#233;lioration de la couverture du d&#233;pistage en C&#244;te d'Ivoire.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=KSTD452N&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=KSTD452N&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=KSTD452N&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=KSTD452N&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=KSTD452N&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=KSTD452N&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=KSTD452N&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=KSTD452N&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0tTVEQ0NTJOJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19LU1RENDUyTicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;E96XLRWS&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Assoumou&lt;/span&gt; Nelly, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ouantchi&lt;/span&gt; Honor&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Groupe DOD-CI ANRS 12323&lt;/span&gt; (2017) &#171;&#160;&#171;&#160;Il y a des conseillers communautaires pay&#233;s pour &#231;a&#160;! &#187; Les r&#233;ticences des soignants &#224; la proposition syst&#233;matique d'un test VIH en consultation de m&#233;decine g&#233;n&#233;rale. Le Cas de la C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (poster THPDD255), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;19th ICASA International Conference on AIDS and STIs in Africa&lt;/span&gt;, Abidjan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;E96XLRWS&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_E96XLRWS&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_E96XLRWS').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_E96XLRWS&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Afin d'am&#233;liorer l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH, la C&#244;te d'Ivoire, en suivant les recommandations de l'OMS, a d&#233;cid&#233; depuis 2009 de proc&#233;der &#224; une proposition de d&#233;pistage du VIH dans tous les &#233;tablissements de sant&#233;, &#224; tous les patients, quelques soient leur motif de consultation. Si, dans cette perspective, la proc&#233;dure de d&#233;pistage a &#233;t&#233; simplifi&#233;e, elle reste n&#233;anmoins exceptionnelle (proposition de test pr&#233;alable, proc&#233;dure administrative sp&#233;cifique). Quelle exp&#233;rience et quels points de vue les professionnels de sant&#233; en ont-ils ?
Une &#233;tude ethnographique multi-site a &#233;t&#233; conduite dans trois services de m&#233;decine g&#233;n&#233;rale (urbain, semi urbain, rural) en C&#244;te d'Ivoire, situ&#233;s dans deux districts sanitaires. Plus de 200 consultations de m&#233;decine g&#233;n&#233;rale ont &#233;t&#233; observ&#233;es quotidiennement. Des entretiens semi-directifs ont &#233;t&#233; conduits aupr&#232;s de 22 professionnels de sant&#233;.
La proportion de patients &#224; qui un test est propos&#233; est faible (environ 20%). Les soignants se montrent peu enclin &#224; le proposer en dehors des cas de suspicion clinique pour lesquels le test est d'ailleurs plus souvent prescrit que propos&#233;.
Les r&#233;ticences des soignants s'expriment &#224; cinq niveaux : (1) Compte tenu des repr&#233;sentations n&#233;gatives encore associ&#233;es au VIH, les soignants redoutent les effets collat&#233;raux d'une proposition de test en routine tels que le refus, la m&#233;fiance voire la d&#233;perdition des patients. (2) Ils contestent l'utilit&#233; de la proc&#233;dure de d&#233;pistage (conseil pr&#233;-test et recueil de consentement) et sa lourdeur administrative (notification syst&#233;matique des tests, ordonnance sp&#233;cifique). (3) Cette proc&#233;dure est en outre associ&#233;e &#224; une surcharge de travail qui auparavant faisait l'objet d'une compensation financi&#232;re, ce qui n'est plus le cas et devrait, selon les soignants, &#234;tre d&#233;l&#233;gu&#233;e. (4) Le d&#233;pistage tous venants n'est per&#231;u par les soignants ni l&#233;gitime d'un point de vue m&#233;dical, ni prioritaire hors des cas de suspicion clinique. (5) Les soignants d&#233;plorent un manque de formation officielle en mati&#232;re de conseil et d&#233;pistage. Les attitudes de contestation des soignants sont le produit de l'exceptionnalit&#233; du dispositif de lutte contre le sida mis en place depuis le d&#233;but de l'&#233;pid&#233;mie. L'int&#233;gration de la proposition de d&#233;pistage en routine souffre &#224; pr&#233;sent de l'h&#233;ritage de l'exceptionnalit&#233; du VIH. Comment arriver &#224; sortir de cette exceptionnalit&#233; financi&#232;re et administrative en gardant des soignants motiv&#233;s ?&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E96XLRWS&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E96XLRWS&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E96XLRWS&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E96XLRWS&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E96XLRWS&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E96XLRWS&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E96XLRWS&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E96XLRWS&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0U5NlhMUldTJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19FOTZYTFJXUycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;Y4B78N9Z&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://programme.ias2017.org/Abstract/Abstract/4692&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Assoumou&lt;/span&gt; Nelly, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ouantchi&lt;/span&gt; Honor&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ANRS 12323 DOD-CI Group&lt;/span&gt; (2017) &#171;&#160;&#8220;We need incentives!&#8221; Health care professionals' reluctance to propose systematically HIV testing during general consultation in Cote d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (poster MOPED1144), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;9th IAS Conference on HIV Science (IAS 2017)&lt;/span&gt;, Paris. http://programme.ias2017.org/Abstract/Abstract/4692.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;Y4B78N9Z&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_Y4B78N9Z&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_Y4B78N9Z').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_Y4B78N9Z&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Background
To increase access to HIV testing, WHO recommended in 2007 provider-initiated HIV testing using a simplified but still exceptional approach in terms of pre-test counseling and consent. Cote d'Ivoire implemented in 2009 systematic HIV testing proposal in all medical consultations, irrespective of reasons. What are health care professionals (HCPs) perceptions and experiences related to testing proposal?
Methods
An ethnographic multi-site study was conducted in 3 general medical services (urban, semi-urban, rural) in 2 Ivorian health districts: 37 in-depth interviews with HCPs and 200 observed medical consultations (general medicine). A thematic analysis was performed on HCPs' practices and discourses.
Results
The proportion of patients offered an HIV test was low (around 20%), due to HCPs' reluctance to propose an HIV test in the absence of clinical suspicion. When offered, HIV test was more often prescribed than proposed. The analysis revealed 4 types of explanations in HCPs discourses. (1) Due to stigma associated to HIV, HCPs feared a negative reaction from their patients: refusal, offence, distrust, loss of patients. (2) Time-consuming specificity of HIV testing in terms of counseling, consent and administrative procedure (separate record and dedicated prescription) is perceived by HCPs as not useful and inducing a work overload that should be financially compensated or realized by dedicated providers, as it was before 2009. (3) In the absence of clinical suspicion, they considered that proposing an HIV test during a general consultation is not medically justified and not their priority. (4) Finally, HCPs felt that they are not sufficiently trained.
Conclusion
HCPs experiences and perceptions are negatively affected by the legacy of the successive HIV policies implemented since the beginning of the epidemy. Some complex procedures, historically implemented due to confidentiality and stigma issues, could maybe be simplified today. Integrating HIV testing in routine is a challenge considering that these activities were previously implemented with dedicated incentives, training and human resources. In a context of limited resources and mixed epidemic, how to prioritize and reorganize HIV testing in general consultations while motivating HCPs and being efficient in terms of public health?&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=Y4B78N9Z&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=Y4B78N9Z&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=Y4B78N9Z&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=Y4B78N9Z&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=Y4B78N9Z&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=Y4B78N9Z&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=Y4B78N9Z&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=Y4B78N9Z&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1k0Qjc4TjlaJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19ZNEI3OE45WicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;TNY4YP2V&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kra&lt;/span&gt; Kouassi Ars&#232;ne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sika&lt;/span&gt; Lazare, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2017) &#171;&#160;Comment Am&#233;liorer le D&#233;pistage du VIH en Population G&#233;n&#233;rale dans un Contexte d'&#201;pid&#233;mie Mixte? R&#233;sultats Pr&#233;liminaires de l'&#201;tude DOD-CI (ANRS 12323) en C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (communication orale WEAC0702), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;19th ICASA International Conference on AIDS and STIs in Africa&lt;/span&gt;, Abidjan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;TNY4YP2V&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_TNY4YP2V&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_TNY4YP2V').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_TNY4YP2V&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Contexte: Dans un contexte de financements contraints et une pr&#233;valence nationale du VIH estim&#233;e &#224; &#171; seulement &#187; 3,7 % en population g&#233;n&#233;rale adulte, la r&#233;alisation de vastes campagnes de d&#233;pistage &#171; tout venant &#187; est difficilement soutenable en C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Il est d&#232;s lors indispensable d'am&#233;liorer la couverture du d&#233;pistage volontaire ou de la proposition d'un test &#224; certains &#171; moments cl&#233;s &#187; du parcours sanitaire des individus.
Objectif: Identifier les Opportunit&#233;s Manqu&#233;es de proposition de test (OM) et les D&#233;marches de test Inabouties (DI) aupr&#232;s des personnes n'ayant pas effectu&#233; de d&#233;pistage au cours des 5 derni&#232;res ann&#233;es.
M&#233;thodes: Une &#233;tude transversale a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e par interviews t&#233;l&#233;phoniques aupr&#232;s d'un &#233;chantillon repr&#233;sentatif de la population ivoirienne. Une OM &#233;tait d&#233;finie par l'absence de proposition de test lors d'une consultation pour des soins pr&#233;nataux, une Infection Sexuellement Transmissible (IST) ou un bilan de sant&#233; pr&#233; maritale. Une DI &#233;tait d&#233;finie par une d&#233;marche de d&#233;pistage volontaire n'aboutissant pas sur un d&#233;pistage effectif de l'enqu&#234;t&#233;.
R&#233;sultats: Sur les 2768 personnes interrog&#233;es (donn&#233;es pr&#233;liminaires), 1 233 (51 % des hommes et 34 % des femmes) n'avaient pas r&#233;alis&#233; de test au cours des 5 derni&#232;res ann&#233;es. Parmi eux, 34 % ont connu une situation o&#249; ils auraient pu &#234;tre d&#233;pist&#233;s (OM uniquement : 11 % ; DI uniquement : 20 % ; OM et DI : 3 %).
Les OM &#233;taient plus fr&#233;quentes en cas de consultation pour une IST (65 %) et chez les hommes accompagnant leur femme &#224; une consultation pr&#233;natale (65 %). Les OM concernaient principalement les hommes en zone rurale, sans assurance sant&#233;, ayant une richesse per&#231;ue faible et d&#233;clarant des facteurs de risques sexuels.
Les DI concernaient les populations urbaines, jeunes et instruites, t&#233;moignant une pr&#233;carit&#233; professionnelle (recherche d'un premier emploi), maritale (non mari&#233; l&#233;galement) et &#233;conomique. Les principales raisons de DI aussi bien chez les femmes que chez les hommes &#233;taient li&#233;es &#224; la peur du r&#233;sultat (35 %) suivi du manque de temps ou une file d'attente trop longue (22 %).
Conclusion: Plus d'un tiers des personnes non d&#233;pist&#233;es aurait pu &#234;tre test&#233;es &#224; l'occasion d'un &#233;v&#232;nement indicateur ou si elles &#233;taient all&#233;es au bout de leur d&#233;marche de test. L'atteinte du d&#233;pistage universel en Afrique de l'Ouest, pr&#233;lude indispensable de l'objectif 90-90-90 des Nations Unies, n&#233;cessite d'identifier les leviers d'actions qui permettront de r&#233;duire ces occasions manqu&#233;es. Close&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=TNY4YP2V&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=TNY4YP2V&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=TNY4YP2V&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=TNY4YP2V&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=TNY4YP2V&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=TNY4YP2V&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=TNY4YP2V&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=TNY4YP2V&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1ROWTRZUDJWJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19UTlk0WVAyVicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;B78W5JNK&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Carillon&lt;/span&gt; S&#233;verine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Assoumou&lt;/span&gt; Nelly, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ouantchi&lt;/span&gt; Honor&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Doumbia&lt;/span&gt; Mohamed, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kon&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Mariatou et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Groupe DOD-CI ANRS 12323&lt;/span&gt; (2017) &#171;&#160;D&#233;pistage du VIH &#171;&#160;hors les murs&#160;&#187; en C&#244;te d'Ivoire : des prestataires communautaires sous pression&#160;&#187; (poster TUPDC152), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;19th ICASA International Conference on AIDS and STIs in Africa&lt;/span&gt;, Abidjan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;B78W5JNK&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_B78W5JNK&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_B78W5JNK').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_B78W5JNK&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Contexte: L'objectif 90-90-90 des Nations Unies vise &#224; atteindre une couverture universelle du d&#233;pistage du VIH. Ainsi, plusieurs strat&#233;gies ont &#233;t&#233; impl&#233;ment&#233;es en C&#244;te d&#180;Ivoire dont le d&#233;pistage dit &#171;hors les murs&#187; qui vise &#224; aller au-devant des populations cibles. Dans un contexte de limitation des financements, certains bailleurs, cherchant &#224; maximiser le rendement au test par la mesure du taux de s&#233;ropositivit&#233; ont adopt&#233; depuis quelques ann&#233;es une politique visant &#224; limiter un d&#233;pistage &#171;tout-venant&#187; jug&#233; inefficace au profit de strat&#233;gies de plus en plus cibl&#233;es. D'autres maintiennent par contre le d&#233;pistage en population g&#233;n&#233;rale avec des objectifs quantifi&#233;s.
Objectifs: Comment les contraintes induites par les politiques des bailleurs influent-elles la pratique du d&#233;pistage &#171; hors les murs &#187; par les ONGs charg&#233;es de sa mise en &#339;uvre?
M&#233;thodes: Cette &#233;tude a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e &#224; partir d'une recherche qualitative conduite dans trois districts sanitaires de la C&#244;te d'Ivoire en 2015-2016. 21 activit&#233;s de d&#233;pistage &#171;hors les murs&#187; du VIH ont &#233;t&#233; observ&#233;es et 74 entretiens ont &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;s avec 22 prestataires de sant&#233;, 6 acteurs associatifs, 11 responsables communautaires et 35 personnes d&#233;pist&#233;es ou &#224; qui le test a &#233;t&#233; propos&#233;.
R&#233;sultats: Les orientations strat&#233;giques des bailleurs sont d&#233;clin&#233;es par les partenaires techniques et financiers sous formes de cibles restreintes et d'objectifs mesurables, d&#233;finis par zones g&#233;ographiques et impos&#233;s aux ONGs de mise en &#339;uvre. Face &#224; cela, certaines ONGs adoptent des strat&#233;gies de contournement pour atteindre leurs r&#233;sultats : interventions dans d&#180;autres zones que celles d&#233;finies, d&#233;pistage de personnes &#171;hors cible&#187;, contraction de la dur&#233;e d&#233;di&#233;e au conseil et au d&#233;pistage, d&#233;pistage qu&#233;mand&#233; et forc&#233;. Aussi, le d&#233;pistage est r&#233;alis&#233; dans des conditions de manque de confidentialit&#233; et d'hygi&#232;ne, par des prestataires non l&#233;galement form&#233;s au d&#233;pistage et non issus de la population cible.
Conclusions: Face aux contraintes induites par les directives des bailleurs, les ONGs de mise en &#339;uvre adoptent des strat&#233;gies de contournement pour atteindre leurs objectifs. La cons&#233;quence en est une d&#233;gradation de la qualit&#233; et de l'efficacit&#233; du d&#233;pistage &#171;hors les murs&#187; du VIH. Un meilleur dialogue entre partenaires et ONGs de mise en &#339;uvre serait souhaitable dans la d&#233;finition des politiques de d&#233;pistage et des cibles &#224; atteindre.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=B78W5JNK&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=B78W5JNK&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=B78W5JNK&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=B78W5JNK&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=B78W5JNK&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=B78W5JNK&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=B78W5JNK&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=B78W5JNK&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0I3OFc1Sk5LJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19CNzhXNUpOSycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2014&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;CARTR2V4&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Enel&lt;/span&gt; Catherine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;N'Dri Yoman&lt;/span&gt; Th&#233;r&#232;se, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Groupe DOD-CI ANRS 12287&lt;/span&gt; (2014) &#171;&#160;Les h&#233;patites virales B et C en C&#244;te d'Ivoire : l'urgence d'une dynamisation de la lutte&#160;&#187; (poster Po M20.18), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;7e Conf&#233;rence Internationale Francophone sur le VIH et les H&#233;patites (AFRAVIH)&lt;/span&gt;, Montpellier.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;CARTR2V4&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_CARTR2V4&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_CARTR2V4').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_CARTR2V4&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; En C&#244;te d'Ivoire, la pr&#233;valence du VHB avoisine 12 %, celle du VHC 5 %, alors que celle du VIH serait d'environ 3 % actuellement. Malgr&#233; ces chiffres alarmants, le d&#233;pistage et la prise en charge des h&#233;patites virales B et C demeurent tr&#232;s limit&#233;s [S&#233;ri 2013].
Nous avons men&#233; une enqu&#234;te qualitative entre mars et juin 2013 &#224; Abidjan, avec pour objectifs de faire un &#233;tat des lieux des freins et modalit&#233;s facilitatrices de l'offre et de la demande de d&#233;pistage des h&#233;patites B et C, et d'&#233;valuer le degr&#233; d'implication des d&#233;cideurs et bailleurs en sant&#233;.
Nos r&#233;sultats montrent une grande m&#233;connaissance de ces infections, tant en population g&#233;n&#233;rale que parmi les soignants non sp&#233;cialistes. En mati&#232;re de d&#233;pistage, l'offre est limit&#233;e, la demande quasi inexistante, et l'insuffisance de formation du personnel de sant&#233; engendre de nombreuses occasions manqu&#233;es. Seuls les donneurs de sang sont syst&#233;matiquement d&#233;pist&#233;s, mais sans pr&#233;vention par la vaccination contre l'h&#233;patite B ou prise en charge th&#233;rapeutique. Le co&#251;t &#233;lev&#233; des traitements, officiellement disponibles, les rend inaccessibles en l'absence de couverture maladie universelle. Le Programme National de Lutte contre les H&#233;patites Virales, cr&#233;&#233; en 2008, ne dispose pas du budget n&#233;cessaire pour pratiquer d&#233;pistage, prise en charge, pr&#233;vention et campagnes d'informations destin&#233;es au grand public. L'absence de forte mobilisation financi&#232;re internationale, comme celle qu'a connue l'&#233;pid&#233;mie de VIH, est v&#233;cue comme une grande injustice, tant par les m&#233;decins sp&#233;cialis&#233;s qui ont les comp&#233;tences pour traiter la maladie mais pas les moyens de les mettre au service des patients, que par les personnes porteuses d'une h&#233;patite chronique B et/ou C.
Ces r&#233;sultats alertent sur l'urgence d'alimenter un plaidoyer pour une dynamisation de la lutte contre les h&#233;patites B et C en C&#244;te d'Ivoire et la n&#233;cessit&#233; de poursuivre la recherche en ce domaine.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Pi&#232;ce jointe&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=AC4MINN6'&gt;Enel et al. - 2014 - Les h&#233;patites virales B et C en C&#244;te d'Ivoire l'.pdf&lt;/a&gt; 914.9&#160;kio &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CARTR2V4&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CARTR2V4&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CARTR2V4&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CARTR2V4&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CARTR2V4&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CARTR2V4&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CARTR2V4&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CARTR2V4&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0NBUlRSMlY0Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19DQVJUUjJWNCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;CV874KUC&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://sondages2014.sfds.asso.fr/prog/#2014-11-18&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kassoum&lt;/span&gt; Ouattara, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kacou&lt;/span&gt; &#201;lise, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Fradier&lt;/span&gt; Yves, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Lazare&lt;/span&gt; Sika, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Danel&lt;/span&gt; Christine et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;groupe DOD-CI ANRS 12287&lt;/span&gt; (2014) &#171;&#160;Faisabilit&#233; et Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; d'un &#233;chantillonnage al&#233;atoire de lignes mobiles en C&#244;te d'Ivoire : r&#233;sultats d'une &#233;tude pilote&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;8e Colloque Francophone sur les Sondages&lt;/span&gt;, Dijon. http://sondages2014.sfds.asso.fr/prog/#2014-11-18.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;CV874KUC&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_CV874KUC&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_CV874KUC').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_CV874KUC&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Nous pr&#233;sentons les r&#233;sultats d'une enqu&#234;te exploratoire pilote visant &#224; tester la faisabilit&#233; et la repr&#233;sentativit&#233; d'une enqu&#234;te nationale en population g&#233;n&#233;rale en C&#244;te d'Ivoire &#224; partir d'un &#233;chantillon al&#233;atoire de num&#233;ros de t&#233;l&#233;phone portable. Nous montrons que les ivoiriens sont ais&#233;ment joignables et acceptent facilement de r&#233;pondre &#224; des questions par t&#233;l&#233;phone, y compris sur des sujets sensibles. Les refus &#233;taient peu nombreux et inf&#233;rieurs &#224; ce qui est usuellement observ&#233; dans des enqu&#234;tes similaires en France. En termes de repr&#233;sentativit&#233;, l'&#233;chantillon obtenu s'av&#232;re &#234;tre plus jeune, plus urbain et plus masculin. Nous avons compar&#233; quatre indicateurs avec l'Enqu&#234;te D&#233;mographique et de Sant&#233; (EDS) r&#233;alis&#233;e en 2011/12. Du fait des biais de s&#233;lection de notre enqu&#234;te (recrutement uniquement d'abonn&#233;s mobiles en particulier), les indicateurs mesur&#233;s &#233;taient plus &#233;lev&#233;s que ceux observ&#233;s dans l'EDS 2011/12. Cependant, les diff&#233;rentiels observ&#233;s par sexe, groupe d'&#226;ges, niveau d'instruction et milieu de r&#233;sidence &#233;taient similaires dans les deux enqu&#234;tes. Il nous para&#238;t envisageable de r&#233;aliser aujourd'hui une enqu&#234;te nationale en C&#244;te d'Ivoire selon cette approche, moyennant quelques ajustements, dont la prise en compte des non abonn&#233;s mobile r&#233;sidant dans le m&#234;me m&#233;nage qu'un abonn&#233; mobile.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Pi&#232;ce jointe&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=5MD5XMU7'&gt;R&#233;sum&#233; long.pdf&lt;/a&gt; 750.5&#160;kio &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CV874KUC&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CV874KUC&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CV874KUC&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CV874KUC&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CV874KUC&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CV874KUC&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CV874KUC&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=CV874KUC&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0NWODc0S1VDJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19DVjg3NEtVQycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;h4&#034;&gt;Pr&#233;publication (preprint)&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2022&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/preprint.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;MHLCUIM2&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.31235%2Fosf.io%2Fxmfpn&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/xmfpn/&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Broqua&lt;/span&gt; Christophe et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2022) &#171;&#160;Seriously accounting for local categories: Gendered sexual orientation among &#8220;men who have sex with men&#8221; in C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187;, SocArXiv. DOI&#160;: 10.31235/osf.io/xmfpn. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/xmfpn/.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;MHLCUIM2&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_MHLCUIM2&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_MHLCUIM2').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_MHLCUIM2&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; In most African countries, a significant proportion of &#8220;men who have sex with men&#8221; (MSM) are divided according to a spectrum of sex-role stereotypes, with some identifying themselves as more feminine and others as more masculine. These gendered roles correspond to local categories and specific terms that are rarely considered by quantitative surveys. In a telephone-based survey conducted in 2018 and 2019 among 518 MSM in C&#244;te d'Ivoire that included several questions on sexual orientation and gender identities, we seriously accounted for local categories by investigating what we call &#8220;gendered sexual orientation&#8221; within the local identities of woubi and yossi.
According to their official definitions, woubis are often associated with a female gender role and a receptive sexual role, and yossis are typically associated with a male gender role and an insertive sexual role. However, two additional categories emerged in our study: those self-identifying as both woubi and yossi and those who identify as neither woubi nor yossi. However, the woubi/yossi distinction is far from clear-cut in C&#244;te d'Ivoire because of a particular and persistent avoidance of effeminate behaviors among individuals and their partners. Overall, this study underscores how local categories of gendered sexual orientation blend with global categories to form a syncretic and plural whole.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;tags&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&#233;s&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Africa, Anthropology, bisexual, gender expression, gender identity, gendered sexual orientation, heterosexual, homosexual, Ivory Coast, Sex and Gender, sexual orientation, Sexualities, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Sociology, transgender.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Pi&#232;ce jointe&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=JX5NR8VN'&gt;Full Text PDF&lt;/a&gt; 636.9&#160;kio (&lt;a href=&#034;https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/xmfpn/download?format=pdf&#034;&gt;source&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=MHLCUIM2&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=MHLCUIM2&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=MHLCUIM2&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=MHLCUIM2&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=MHLCUIM2&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=MHLCUIM2&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=MHLCUIM2&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=MHLCUIM2&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX01ITENVSU0yJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19NSExDVUlNMicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;h4&#034;&gt;Rapport&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2022&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/report.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;E2LNWDK4&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Coffie&lt;/span&gt; Patrick, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Djaha&lt;/span&gt; Jo&#235;l, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Menan&lt;/span&gt; G&#233;rard, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Msellati&lt;/span&gt; Philippe et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;S&#233;ri&lt;/span&gt; Benjamin (2022) &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Retards dans le d&#233;pistage de l'h&#233;patite B des femmes enceintes : il est urgent d'agir !&lt;/span&gt;, Note de politique PAC-CI (4), Abidjan&#160;: PAC-CI, 2 p.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;E2LNWDK4&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_E2LNWDK4&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_E2LNWDK4').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_E2LNWDK4&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Pi&#232;ce jointe&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=9SFKJKID'&gt;Bekelynck et al. - 2022 - Retards dans le d&#233;pistage de l'h&#233;patite B des femm.pdf&lt;/a&gt; 245.7&#160;kio &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2LNWDK4&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2LNWDK4&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2LNWDK4&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2LNWDK4&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2LNWDK4&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2LNWDK4&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2LNWDK4&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2LNWDK4&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0UyTE5XREs0Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19FMkxOV0RLNCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/report.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;C67HWFB5&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Inghels&lt;/span&gt; Maxime et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2022) &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;D&#233;pistage communautaire et d&#233;pistage tout public : des offres compl&#233;mentaires pour toucher tous les hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec d'autres hommes (HSH)&lt;/span&gt;, Note de politique PAC-CI (1), Abidjan&#160;: PAC-CI, 2 p.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;C67HWFB5&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_C67HWFB5&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_C67HWFB5').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_C67HWFB5&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Pi&#232;ce jointe&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=YJUU6BYE'&gt;Bekelynck et al. - 2022 - D&#233;pistage communautaire et d&#233;pistage tout public .pdf&lt;/a&gt; 285.6&#160;kio &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C67HWFB5&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C67HWFB5&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C67HWFB5&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C67HWFB5&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C67HWFB5&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C67HWFB5&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C67HWFB5&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=C67HWFB5&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0M2N0hXRkI1Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19DNjdIV0ZCNScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;h4&#034;&gt;Article de magazine&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;2020&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/magazineArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;DRIRF4C9&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.aidspan.org/fr/node/5224&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2020) &#171;&#160;La politique de d&#233;pistage du VIH de Pepfar 3.0 en C&#244;te d'Ivoire (2014 &#224; 2018) : fragmentation, acc&#233;l&#233;ration et d&#233;connexion&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Aidspan&lt;/span&gt;, 96, f&#233;vrier 28. https://www.aidspan.org/fr/node/5224.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;DRIRF4C9&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_DRIRF4C9&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_DRIRF4C9').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_DRIRF4C9&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DRIRF4C9&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DRIRF4C9&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DRIRF4C9&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DRIRF4C9&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DRIRF4C9&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DRIRF4C9&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DRIRF4C9&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DRIRF4C9&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0RSSVJGNEM5Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19EUklSRjRDOScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/magazineArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;E2K6BRRF&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.aidspan.org/gfo_article/pepfar%E2%80%99s-30-hiv-testing-policy-c%C3%B4te-divoire-reveals-fragmentation-acceleration-and&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bekelynck&lt;/span&gt; Anne et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2020) &#171;&#160;PEPFAR's 3.0 HIV testing policy in C&#244;te d'Ivoire reveals fragmentation, acceleration and disconnection&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Aidspan&lt;/span&gt;, 376, avril 1. https://www.aidspan.org/gfo_article/pepfar%E2%80%99s-30-hiv-testing-policy-c%C3%B4te-divoire-reveals-fragmentation-acceleration-and.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;E2K6BRRF&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_E2K6BRRF&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_E2K6BRRF').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_E2K6BRRF&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2K6BRRF&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2K6BRRF&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2K6BRRF&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2K6BRRF&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2K6BRRF&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2K6BRRF&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2K6BRRF&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=E2K6BRRF&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0UySzZCUlJGJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19FMks2QlJSRicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;zotspip_export_select&#034;&gt; --- &lt;div class=&#034;zotspip_select_all&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;jQuery('input.zotspip_select_ref').attr('checked','checked');zotspip_test_if_ref_select();&#034;&gt;S&#233;lectionner tout&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;jQuery('input.zotspip_select_ref').removeAttr('checked');zotspip_test_if_ref_select();&#034;&gt;D&#233;selectionner tout&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; Exporter la s&#233;lection au format &lt;select name=&#034;format&#034;&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;bibtex&#034;&gt;BibTeX&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;mods&#034;&gt;MODS&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;refer&#034;&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;rdf_bibliontology&#034;&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;rdf_dc&#034;&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;rdf_zotero&#034;&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;ris&#034;&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;wikipedia&#034;&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/option&gt; &lt;/select&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;submit&#034; class=&#034;submit zotspip_export_button&#034; value=&#034;Exporter&#034; /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript134309954569de53862dc842.85933031&#034; title=&#034;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&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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