Joseph Larmarange

Décrire les épidémies, Comprendre les populations : une démographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne

Joseph LARMARANGE — 2022-10-14T06:38:12Z

Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches soutenue le 12 octobre 2012 par Joseph Larmarange à l'Université Paris Cité.
Décrire les épidémies, Comprendre les populations : une démographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne
Joseph Larmarange Démographie. Université Paris Cité, 2022 HDR tel-03814024

- Publications / Afrique subsaharienne, ATLAS, CAP-CoV-Soignants-BF, DOD-CI (ANRS 12287 / 12323), ELIHoS (ANRS 12139), PrEP CI (ANRS 12361), Prévalences du VIH (ANRS 12114), prevR, PRINCESSE, TasP (ANRS 12249), Afrique du Sud, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Sénégal, Accès aux soins, Analyse de séquences, Approches biographiques, Approches communautaires, Autotests VIH, Cartographie, Cascade des soins, Comparaison de cohortes, Comportements sexuels, Démographie, Dépistage, EDS (Enquêtes Démographiques et de Santé), Enquêtes par téléphone, Enseignement académique, Lien vers les soins, Épidémiologie, Essais cliniques, Estimateurs à noyau (kernel density estimation), Femmes enceintes, Financement des programmes, Hépatites virales, Homo / Bisexualités, Identités sexuelles, Incidence du VIH, Interpolation spatiale, IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles), Itinéraires thérapeutiques, Masculinités, Ménages, Mesure d'impact, Mesure des indicateurs, Méthodologie, Migrations, Observatoire de population, Partenaires sexuel(le)s, PrEP, Prévalence du VIH, Prévention, Prise en charge, Recherche interventionnelle, Recherche participative/communautaire, Recrutement « boules de neige », Représentations / Perceptions, Représentativité et Biais, Santé publique, Santé sexuelle, Structure des populations, Structures de santé, Surveillance sentinelle, Téléphones mobiles, Temporalités, Traitement antirétroviral (ARV), Travail du sexe, Treatment as Prevention (TasP), Universal Test & Treat (UTT), Usageres de drogue, VIH / SIDA

Home-based HIV testing and linkage to care : lessons learned from the ANRS 12249 TasP trial

Joseph LARMARANGE — 2016-08-17T14:54:43Z

Authors

Joanna Orne-Gliemann, Thembelihle Zuma and Joseph Larmarange for the ANRS 122249 TasP Study Group

Summary

Presentation of the main results published in the AIDS Care special issue dedicated to social science within universal test and treat trials.

Reference

Orne-Gliemann Joanna, Zuma Thembelihle, Larmarange Joseph and ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group (2016) “Home-based HIV testing and linkage to care : lessons learned from the ANRS 12249 TasP trial” (communication orale (MOSA4402), presented at the 21st International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016), Durban. http://programme.aids2016.org/Programme/Session/126.

Men, masculinity, and engagement with treatment as prevention in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Joseph LARMARANGE — 2016-08-17T14:12:33Z

Article published in an AIDS Care special issue : « Test and Treat » trials in Africa

Authors

Jeremiah Chikovore, Natasha Gillespie, Nuala McGrath, Joanna Orne-Gliemann, Thembelihle Zuma & On Behalf of the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group

Abstract

Men's poorer engagement with healthcare generally and HIV care specifically, compared to women, is well-described. Within the HIV public health domain, interest is growing in universal test and treat (UTT) strategies. UTT strategies refer to the expansion of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in order to reduce onward transmission and incidence of HIV in a population, through a “treatment as prevention” (TasP). This paper focuses on how masculinity influences engagement with HIV care in the context of an on-going TasP trial. Data were collected in January–November 2013 using 20 in-depth interviews, 10 of them repeated thrice, and 4 focus group discussions, each repeated four times. Analysis combined inductive and deductive approaches for coding and the review and consolidation of emerging themes. The accounts detailed men's unwillingness to engage with HIV testing and care, seemingly tied to their pursuit of valued masculinity constructs such as having strength and control, being sexually competent, and earning income. Articulated through fears regarding getting an HIV-positive diagnosis, observations that men preferred traditional medicine and that primary health centres were not welcoming to men, descriptions that men used lay measures to ascertain HIV status, and insinuations by men that they were removed from HIV risk, the indisposition to HIV care contrasted markedly with an apparent readiness to test among women. Gendered tensions thus emerged which were amplified in the context where valued masculinity representations were constantly threatened. Amid the tensions, men struggled with disclosing their HIV status, and used various strategies to avoid or postpone disclosing, or disclose indirectly, while women's ability to access care readily, use condoms, or communicate about HIV appeared similarly curtailed. UTT and TasP promotion should heed and incorporate into policy and health service delivery models the intrapersonal tensions, and the conflict, and poor and indirect communication at the micro-relational levels of couples and families.

Reference

Chikovore Jeremiah, Gillespie Natasha, McGrath Nuala, Orne-Gliemann Joanna, Zuma Thembelihle and Group On Behalf of the ANRS 12249 TasP Study (2016) “Men, masculinity, and engagement with treatment as prevention in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa”, AIDS Care, 28 (sup3) (June 2), p. 74-82. DOI : 10.1080/09540121.2016.1178953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1178953.