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	<title>Joseph Larmarange</title>
	<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/</link>
	<description>D&#233;mographe en sant&#233; publique, directeur de recherche HDR &#224; l'IRD,directeur adjoint du Ceped (UMR 196 Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, IRD, Universit&#233; Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm)</description>
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		<title>Joseph Larmarange</title>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Cost-effectiveness analysis of community-led HIV self-testing among key populations in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/cost-effectiveness-analysis-of</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/cost-effectiveness-analysis-of</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-07-21T15:55:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mod&#233;lisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; publique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Ingrid Jiayin Lu, Romain Silhol, Marc d'Elb&#233;e, Marie-Claude Boily, Nirali Soni, Odette Ky-Zerbo, Anthony Vautier, Artlette Simo Fosto, K&#233;ba Badiane, Metogara Traor&#233;, Fern Terris-Prestholt, Joseph Larmarange, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, for the ATLAS Team &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Introduction &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
HIV self-testing (HIVST) is a promising strategy to improve diagnosis coverage among key populations (KP). The ATLAS (Auto Test VIH, Libre d'Acc&#233;der &#224; la connaissance de son Statut) programme implemented HIVST&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Couts-+" rel="tag"&gt;Co&#251;ts&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Modelisation-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mod&#233;lisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-publique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; publique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L100xH150/dsc03437-3eac9.jpg?1721752837' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='100' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4660337&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04660337v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L58xH75/thumb-49f0177f-27d09.png?1721843183' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='58' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04660337v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Cost&#8208;effectiveness analysis of community&#8208;led HIV self&#8208;testing among key populations in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Ingrid+Jiayin+Lu&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Ingrid Jiayin Lu&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Romain+Silhol&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Romain Silhol&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marc+d%27Elb%C3%A9e&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marc d'Elb&#233;e&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marie-Claude+Boily&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marie-Claude Boily&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Nirali+Soni&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Nirali Soni&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=742673782050&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Odette Ky-Zerbo&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Anthony+Vautier&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Anthony Vautier&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/arlette-simo-fotso&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Arlette Simo Fotso&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=K%C3%A9ba+Badiane&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;K&#233;ba Badiane&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Metogara+Traor%C3%A9&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Metogara Traor&#233;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Fern+Terris-Prestholt&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Fern Terris-Prestholt&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Mathieu+Maheu-Giroux&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mathieu Maheu-Giroux&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Journal of the International AIDS Society&lt;/i&gt;, 2024, 27 (7), pp.1-12. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jia2.26334&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.1002/jia2.26334&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04660337v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-04660337&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ingrid Jiayin Lu, Romain Silhol, Marc d'Elb&#233;e, Marie-Claude Boily, Nirali Soni, Odette Ky-Zerbo, Anthony Vautier, Artlette Simo Fosto, K&#233;ba Badiane, Metogara Traor&#233;, Fern Terris-Prestholt, Joseph Larmarange, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, for the ATLAS Team&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;HIV self-testing (HIVST) is a promising strategy to improve diagnosis coverage among key populations (KP). The ATLAS (Auto Test VIH, Libre d'Acc&#233;der &#224; la connaissance de son Statut) programme implemented HIVST in three West African countries, distributing over 380,000 kits up between 2019 and 2021, focussing on community-led distribution by KP to their peers and subsequent secondary distribution to their partners and clients. We aim to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of community-led HIVST in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali and Senegal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An HIV transmission dynamics model was adapted and calibrated to country-specific epidemiological data and used to predict the impact of HIVST. We considered the distribution of HIVST among two KP&#8212;female sex workers (FSW), and men who have sex with men (MSM)&#8212;and their sexual partners and clients. We compared the cost-effectiveness of two scenarios against a counterfactual without HIVST over a 20-year horizon (2019&#8211;2039). The ATLAS-only scenario mimicked the 2-year implemented ATLAS programme, whereas the ATLAS-scale-up scenario achieved 95% coverage of HIVST distribution among FSW and MSM by 2025 onwards. The primary outcome is the number of disability-adjusted life-years (DALY) averted. Scenarios were compared using incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). Costing was performed using a healthcare provider's perspective. Costs were discounted at 4%, converted to $USD 2022 and estimated using a cost-function to accommodate economies of scale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The ATLAS-only scenario was highly cost-effective over 20 years, even at low willingness-to-pay thresholds. The median ICERs were $126 ($88&#8211;$210) per DALY averted in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, $92 ($88&#8211;$210) in Mali and 27$ ($88&#8211;$210) in Senegal. Scaling-up the ATLAS programme would also be cost-effective, and substantial epidemiological impacts would be achieved. The ICERs for the scale-up scenario were $199 ($122&#8211;$338) per DALY averted in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, $224 ($118&#8211;$415) in Mali and $61 ($18&#8211;$128) in Senegal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Both the implemented and the potential scale-up of community-led HIVST programmes in West Africa, where KP are important to overall transmission dynamics, have the potential to be highly cost-effective, as compared to a scenario without HIVST. These findings support the scale-up of community-led HIVST to reach populations that otherwise may not access conventional testing services.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Estimating health care costs at scale in low- and middle-income countries: Mathematical notations and frameworks for the application of cost functions</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/estimating-health-care-costs-at</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/estimating-health-care-costs-at</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-06-19T15:19:05Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; publique</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Marc d'Elb&#233;e, Fern Terris-Prestholt, Andrew Briggs, Ulla Kou Griffiths, Joseph Larmarange, Graham Francis Medley, Gabriella Beatriz Gomez &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Appropriate costing and economic modeling are major factors for the successful scale-up of health interventions. Various cost functions are currently being used to estimate costs of health interventions at scale in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) potentially resulting in disparate cost projections. The aim of this study is&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Couts-+" rel="tag"&gt;Co&#251;ts&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-publique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; publique&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4386225-9f4e1.jpg?1715124944' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4133198&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04133193v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L58xH75/thumb-3a3d6b51-9d3f5.png?1702908910' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='58' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04133193v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Estimating health care costs at scale in low&#8208; and middle&#8208;income countries: Mathematical notations and frameworks for the application of cost functions&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731261749&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marc d'Elbee&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Fern+Terris-Prestholt&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Fern Terris-Prestholt&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731263142&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Andrew Briggs&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Ulla+Kou+Griffiths&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Ulla Kou Griffiths&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Graham+Francis+Medley&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Graham Francis Medley&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Gabriella+Beatriz+Gomez&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Gabriella Beatriz Gomez&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Health Economics&lt;/i&gt;, 2023, 32 (10), pp.2216-2233. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.4722&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.1002/hec.4722&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04133193v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-04133193&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Marc d'Elb&#233;e, Fern Terris-Prestholt, Andrew Briggs, Ulla Kou Griffiths, Joseph Larmarange, Graham Francis Medley, Gabriella Beatriz Gomez&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Appropriate costing and economic modeling are major factors for the successful scale-up of health interventions. Various cost functions are currently being used to estimate costs of health interventions at scale in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) potentially resulting in disparate cost projections. The aim of this study is to gain understanding of current methods used and provide guidance to inform the use of cost functions that is fit for purpose. We reviewed seven databases covering the economic and global health literature to identify studies reporting a quantitative analysis of costs informing the projected scale-up of a health intervention in LMICs between 2003 and 2019. Of the 8725 articles identified, 40 met the inclusion criteria. We classified studies according to the type of cost functions applied&#8212;accounting or econometric&#8212;and described the intended use of cost projections. Based on these findings, we developed new mathematical notations and cost function frameworks for the analysis of healthcare costs at scale in LMICs setting. These notations estimate variable returns to scale in cost projection methods, which is currently ignored in most studies. The frameworks help to balance simplicity versus accuracy and increase the overall transparency in reporting of methods.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>PrEP injectable dans les pays &#224; ressources limit&#233;es, promesses et d&#233;fis</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/prep-injectable-dans-les-pays-a</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/prep-injectable-dans-les-pays-a</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-04-27T14:17:37Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mod&#233;lisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;PrEP injectable dans les pays &#224; ressources limit&#233;es, promesses et d&#233;fis &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Joseph Larmarange 2023 Article de blog scientifique ird-04083902 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Une &#233;tude de mod&#233;lisation publi&#233;e fin 2022 tente de r&#233;pondre, pour le cas sud-africain, &#224; deux questions&#160;: quels seraient les impacts de sant&#233; publique d'un programme de PrEP injectable par rapport &#224; un programme de PrEP orale&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;? &#224;&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-du-Sud-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique du Sud&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Couts-+" rel="tag"&gt;Co&#251;ts&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Modelisation-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mod&#233;lisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Politiques-publiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Politiques publiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-PrEP-+" rel="tag"&gt;PrEP&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L100xH150/pexels-photo-4210557-285e9.jpg?1682608108' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='100' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4153574&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04083902v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L53xH75/thumb-5f9a7c6a-ad54f.png?1702920733' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='53' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04083902v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;PrEP injectable dans les pays &#224; ressources limit&#233;es, promesses et d&#233;fis&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-blog&#034;&gt;Article de blog scientifique&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04083902v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;ird-04083902&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Une &#233;tude de mod&#233;lisation publi&#233;e fin 2022 tente de r&#233;pondre, pour le cas sud-africain, &#224; deux questions&#160;: quels seraient les impacts de sant&#233; publique d'un programme de PrEP injectable par rapport &#224; un programme de PrEP orale&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;? &#224; quel co&#251;t de la PrEP injectable celle-ci serait-elle plus co&#251;t-efficace que la PrEP orale&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Economic Analysis of Low Volume Interventions Using Real-World Data: Costs of HIV Self-Testing Distribution and HIV Testing Services in West Africa From the ATLAS Project</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Economic-Analysis-of-Low-Volume</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Economic-Analysis-of-Low-Volume</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-06-27T13:49:18Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; publique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Structures de sant&#233;</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
M&#233;togara Mohamed Traore, K&#233;ba Badiane, Anthony Vautier, Arlette Simo Fotso, Od&#233; Kanku Kabemba, Nicolas Rouveau, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Marie-Claude Boily, Joseph Larmarange, Fern Terris-Prestholt and Marc d'Elb&#233;e for the ATLAS Team &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Achieving the first 95 of the UNAIDS targets requires the implementation of innovative approaches to knowing one's HIV status. Among these innovations is the provision of HIV self-testing (HIVST) kits in west Africa by the international&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Couts-+" rel="tag"&gt;Co&#251;ts&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-publique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; publique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Structures-de-sante-+" rel="tag"&gt;Structures de sant&#233;&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/dsc03393-2f19d.jpg?1715146250' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-3823352&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03823352v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L58xH75/thumb-84021b47-397c6.png?1702968298' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='58' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03823352v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Economic Analysis of Low Volume Interventions Using Real-World Data: Costs of HIV Self-Testing Distribution and HIV Testing Services in West Africa From the ATLAS Project&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=M%C3%A9togara+Mohamed+Traore&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;M&#233;togara Mohamed Traore&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=K%C3%A9ba+Badiane&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;K&#233;ba Badiane&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Anthony+Vautier&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Anthony Vautier&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/arlette-simo-fotso&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Arlette Simo Fotso&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Od%C3%A9+Kanku+Kabemba&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Od&#233; Kanku Kabemba&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Nicolas+Rouveau&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Nicolas Rouveau&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Mathieu+Maheu-Giroux&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mathieu Maheu-Giroux&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marie-Claude+Boily&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marie-Claude Boily&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Fern+Terris-Prestholt&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Fern Terris-Prestholt&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marc+d%27Elb%C3%A9e&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marc d'Elb&#233;e&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Frontiers in Health Services&lt;/i&gt;, 2022, 2 (886513), pp.1-11. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frhs.2022.886513&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.3389/frhs.2022.886513&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03823352v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-03823352&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;M&#233;togara Mohamed Traore, K&#233;ba Badiane, Anthony Vautier, Arlette Simo Fotso, Od&#233; Kanku Kabemba, Nicolas Rouveau, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Marie-Claude Boily, Joseph Larmarange, Fern Terris-Prestholt and Marc d'Elb&#233;e for the ATLAS Team&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Achieving the first 95 of the UNAIDS targets requires the implementation of innovative approaches to knowing one's HIV status. Among these innovations is the provision of HIV self-testing (HIVST) kits in west Africa by the international partner organization Solthis (IPO). In order to provide guidance for the optimal use of financial resources, this study aims to estimate the program and site level costs of dispensing HIVST as well as HIV testing services (HTS)-excluding HIVST-in health facilities in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali and Senegal as part of the ATLAS project. We estimated from the provider's perspective, HIVST and HTS incremental costs using top-down and bottom-up costing approaches and conducted a time and motion study. We identified costs at the program level for HIVST (including IPO central costs) and at the site level for HIVST and HTS. The economic costs of distributing HIVST kits were assessed in 37 health facilities between July 2019 and March 2021 (21 months). Sensitivity analyses were also performed on unit costs to examine the robustness of our estimates related to key assumptions. In total, 16,001 HIVST kits were dispensed for 32,194 HTS sessions carried out. Program level HIVST average costs ranged $12&#8211;286, whereas site level costs ranged $4&#8211;26 across distribution channels and countries. Site level HTS costs ranged $7&#8211;8 per testing session, and ranged $72&#8211;705 per HIV diagnosis. Across countries and channels, HIVST costs were driven by personnel (27&#8211;68%) and HIVST kits (32&#8211;73%) costs. The drivers of HTS costs were personnel costs ranging between 65 and 71% of total costs across distribution channels and countries, followed by supplies costs between 21 and 30%. While program level HIVST average costs were high, site level HIVST average costs remained comparable to HTS costs in all countries. Health facility-based distribution channels operating at low volume exhibit high proportion of central costs which should be considered carefully for financial planning when run alongside high volumes mobile outreach distribution channels. HIVST can diversify the HIV testing offer at health facilities, thus improving access to screening for target populations not reached by HTS services.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Promouvoir, D&#233;ployer, Renforcer et Investir dans l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH en Afrique de l'Ouest&#160;: principales le&#231;ons du projet ATLAS</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/promouvoir-autodepistage-vih</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/promouvoir-autodepistage-vih</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-06-22T17:35:07Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Financement des programmes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; publique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Ces diff&#233;rentes notes de politiques ont &#233;t&#233; pr&#233;par&#233;es avec l'ONG Solthis et ses partenaires dans le cadre du projet ATLAS. Principaux r&#233;sultats de recherche du projet ATLAS en C&#244;te d'Ivoire au Mali au S&#233;n&#233;gal Investir davantage dans la mise &#224; l'&#233;chelle de l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH en C&#244;te d'Ivoire au S&#233;n&#233;gal L'autotest du VIH&#160;: une opportunit&#233; pour am&#233;liorer le d&#233;pistage des partenaires des personnes vivant avec le VIH au Mali&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Couts-+" rel="tag"&gt;Co&#251;ts&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Financement-des-programmes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Financement des programmes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Politiques-publiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Politiques publiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-publique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; publique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/dsc03401-2-80735.jpg?1715156684' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ces diff&#233;rentes notes de politiques ont &#233;t&#233; pr&#233;par&#233;es avec l'&lt;a href=&#034;https://atlas.solthis.org/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;ONG Solthis&lt;/a&gt; et ses partenaires dans le cadre du &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-AutoTest-VIH-Libre-d-Acceder' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;projet ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Principaux r&#233;sultats de recherche du projet ATLAS&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/atlas_synthese_resultats_pays_civ.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;en C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/atlas_synthese_resultats_pays_ml.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;au Mali&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/atlas_synthese_resultats_pays_sn.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;au S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Investir davantage dans la mise &#224; l'&#233;chelle de l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/atlas_investir_dans_autodepistage_vih_civ.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;en C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/atlas_investir_dans_autodepistage_vih_sn.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;au S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
L'autotest du VIH&#160;: une opportunit&#233; pour am&#233;liorer le d&#233;pistage des partenaires des personnes vivant avec le VIH&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/atlas_opportunite_autodepistage_partenaires_pvvih_ml.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;au Mali&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/atlas_opportunite_autodepistage_partenaires_pvvih_sn.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;au S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Renforcer l'int&#233;gration de l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH dans les services de prise en charge des IST&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/atlas_renforcer_autodepistage_vih_dans_pec_ist_civ.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;en C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/atlas_renforcer_autodepistage_vih_dans_pec_ist_ml.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;au Mali&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/atlas_renforcer_autodepistage_vih_dans_pec_ist_sn.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; type='application/pdf'&gt;au S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4121493&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04121492v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L53xH75/thumb-ddef7f44-48d03.png?1702968298' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='53' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04121492v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Principaux r&#233;sultats de recherche du programme ATLAS sur l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH en Afrique de l'Ouest&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Georges+Amani+Elvis&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Georges Amani Elvis&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=K%C3%A9ba+Badiane&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;K&#233;ba Badiane&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=C%C3%A9line+Bayac&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;C&#233;line Bayac&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Anne+Bekelynck&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Anne Bekelynck&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marie-Claude+Boily&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marie-Claude Boily&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Sokhna+Boye&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Sokhna Boye&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Guillaume+Breton&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Guillaume Breton&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marc+d%E2%80%99Elb%C3%A9e&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marc d'Elb&#233;e&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/alice-desclaux&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Alice Desclaux&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/annabel-desgrees-du-lou&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Annabel Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Moussa+Diop+Papa&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Moussa Diop Papa&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Cl%C3%A9mence+Doumenc-A%C3%AFdara&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Cl&#233;mence Doumenc-A&#239;dara&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Eboi+Ehui&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Eboi Ehui&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/kevin-jean&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;K&#233;vin Jean&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Abdelaye+Keita&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Abdelaye Keita&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Alexis+Kouadio+Brou&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Alexis Kouadio Brou&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Ars%C3%A8ne+Kouassi+Kra&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Ars&#232;ne Kouassi Kra&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=742673782050&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Odette Ky-Zerbo&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Mathieu+Maheu-Giroux&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mathieu Maheu-Giroux&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Graham+Medley&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Graham Medley&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Raoul+Moh&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Raoul Moh&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731655866&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Cheikh Tidiane Ndour&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/dolores-pourette&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Dolor&#232;s Pourette&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Nicolas+Rouveau&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Nicolas Rouveau&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Romain+Silhol&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Romain Silhol&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/arlette-simo-fotso&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Arlette Simo Fotso&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Fern+Terris-Prestholt&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Fern Terris-Prestholt&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Mohamed+Traore+M%C3%A9togara&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mohamed Traore M&#233;togara&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Anthony+Vautier&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Anthony Vautier&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Sanata+Diallo&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Sanata Diallo&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Alioune+Gueye+Papa&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Alioune Gueye Papa&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Olivier+Geoffroy&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Olivier Geoffroy&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Kanku+Kabemba+Od%C3%A9&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Kanku Kabemba Od&#233;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Armand+Abokon&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Armand Abokon&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Camille+Anoma&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Camille Anoma&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Annie+Diokouri&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Annie Diokouri&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Blaise+Kouame&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Blaise Kouame&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Venance+Kouakou&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Venance Kouakou&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Odette+Koffi&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Odette Koffi&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Alain-Michel+Kpolo&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Alain-Michel Kpolo&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Josiane+Tety&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Josiane Tety&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Yacouba+Traore&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Yacouba Traore&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Jules+Bagendabanga&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Jules Bagendabanga&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Djelika+Berth%C3%A9&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Djelika Berth&#233;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Daouda+Diakite&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Daouda Diakite&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Mahamadou+Diakit%C3%A9&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mahamadou Diakit&#233;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Youssouf+Diallo&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Youssouf Diallo&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Minta+Daouda&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Minta Daouda&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Septime+Hessou&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Septime Hessou&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Saidou+Kanambaye&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Saidou Kanambaye&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Karim+Kanoute+Abdul&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Karim Kanoute Abdul&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Bintou+Keita+Dembele&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Bintou Keita Dembele&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Dramane+Kon%C3%A9&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Dramane Kon&#233;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Mariam+Kon%C3%A9&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mariam Kon&#233;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Almoustapha+Maiga&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Almoustapha Maiga&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Telly+Nouhoum&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Telly Nouhoum&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Abdoulaye+Sanogo&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Abdoulaye Sanogo&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Aminata+Saran+Keita&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Aminata Saran Keita&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Fadiala+Sidib%C3%A9&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Fadiala Sidib&#233;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Madani+Tall&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Madani Tall&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Adam+Yattassaye+Camara&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Adam Yattassaye Camara&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Idrissa+B%C3%A2&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Idrissa B&#226;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Niang+Diallo+Papa+Amadou&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Niang Diallo Papa Amadou&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Fatou+Fall&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Fatou Fall&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Ngom+Gu%C3%A8ye+Nd%C3%A8ye+Fatou&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Ngom Gu&#232;ye Nd&#232;ye Fatou&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Mokhtar+Ndiaye+Sidy&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mokhtar Ndiaye Sidy&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Moussa+Niang+Alassane&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Moussa Niang Alassane&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Oumar+Samba&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Oumar Samba&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Safiatou+Thiam&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Safiatou Thiam&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=M.E.+Turpin+Nguissali&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;M.E. Turpin Nguissali&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Seydou+Bouar%C3%A9&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Seydou Bouar&#233;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Sidi+Camara+Cheick&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Sidi Camara Cheick&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Agnes+Eponon+Ehua&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Agnes Eponon Ehua&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Am%C3%A9l%C3%A9+Kouvahe&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Am&#233;l&#233; Kouvahe&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marie-Anne+Montaufray&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marie-Anne Montaufray&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Rosine+Mosso&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Rosine Mosso&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Dama+Ndeye+Pauline&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Dama Ndeye Pauline&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Sophie+Sarrassat&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Sophie Sarrassat&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Souleymane+Sow&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Souleymane Sow&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;Institut de recherche pour le d&#233;veloppement; Solthis. 2022&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-report&#034;&gt;Rapport&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04121492v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-04121492&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Costs and economies of scale in repeated home-based HIV counselling and testing: Evidence from the ANRS 12249 treatment as prevention trial in South Africa</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Costs-and-economies-of-scale-in</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Costs-and-economies-of-scale-in</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-06-07T15:37:49Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Milieu rural</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Financement des programmes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Marw&#226;n-al-Qays Bousmah, Collins Iwuji, Nonhlanhla Okesola, Joanna Orne-Gliemann, Deenan Pillay, Fran&#231;ois Dabis, Joseph Larmarange, Sylvie Boyer for the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Universal HIV testing is now recommended in generalised HIV epidemic settings. Although home-based HIV counselling and testing (HB-HCT) has been shown to be effective in achieving high levels of HIV status awareness, little is still known about the cost implications of universal and repeated&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Universal-Test-Treat-UTT-+" rel="tag"&gt;Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Milieu-rural-+" rel="tag"&gt;Milieu rural&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Financement-des-programmes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Financement des programmes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Couts-+" rel="tag"&gt;Co&#251;ts&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-du-Sud-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique du Sud&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH84/_115581513_aerial-91a0b.jpg?1715125554' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='84' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-3701276&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03701276v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L57xH75/thumb-74d6b4db-7d194.png?1702907969' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='57' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03701276v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Costs and economies of scale in repeated home-based HIV counselling and testing: Evidence from the ANRS 12249 treatment as prevention trial in South Africa&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/marwan-al-qays-bousmah&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marw&#226;n-Al-Qays Bousmah&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Collins+Iwuji&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Collins Iwuji&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Nonhlanhla+Okesola&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Nonhlanhla Okesola&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731654339&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joanna Orne&#8208;gliemann&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Deenan+Pillay&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Deenan Pillay&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731196998&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Fran&#231;ois Dabis&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Sylvie+Boyer&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Sylvie Boyer&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 2022, 305, pp.115068. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115068&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115068&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03701276v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-03701276&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Marw&#226;n-al-Qays Bousmah, Collins Iwuji, Nonhlanhla Okesola, Joanna Orne-Gliemann, Deenan Pillay, Fran&#231;ois Dabis, Joseph Larmarange, Sylvie Boyer for the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Universal HIV testing is now recommended in generalised HIV epidemic settings. Although home-based HIV counselling and testing (HB-HCT) has been shown to be effective in achieving high levels of HIV status awareness, little is still known about the cost implications of universal and repeated HB-HCT. We estimated the costs of repeated HB-HCT and the scale economies that can be obtained when increasing the population coverage of the intervention. We used primary data from the ANRS 12249 Treatment as Prevention (TasP) trial in rural South Africa (2012&#8211;2016), whose testing component included six-monthly repeated HB-HCT. We relied on the dynamic system generalised method of moments (GMM) approach to produce unbiased short- and long-run estimates of economies of scale, using the number of contacts made by HIV counsellors for HB-HCT as the scale variable. We also estimated the mediating effect of the contact quality &#8211; measured as the proportion of HIV tests performed among all contacts eligible for an HIV test &#8211; on scale economies. The mean cost (standard deviation) of universal and repeated HB-HCT was $24.2 (13.7) per contact, $1694.3 (1527.8) per new HIV diagnosis, and $269.2 (279.0) per appropriate referral to HIV care. The GMM estimations revealed the presence of economies of scale, with a 1% increase in the number of contacts for HB-HCT leading to a 0.27% decrease in the mean cost. Our results also suggested a significant long-run relationship between mean cost and scale, with a 1% increase in the scale leading to a 0.36% decrease in mean cost in the long run. Overall, we showed that significant cost savings can be made from increasing population coverage. Nevertheless, there is a risk that this gain is made at the expense of quality: the higher the quality of HB-HCT activities, the lower the economies of scale.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>ATLAS @ AFRAVIH 2022</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-AFRAVIH-2022</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-AFRAVIH-2022</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-04-10T13:15:15Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Financement des programmes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mod&#233;lisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Partenaires sexuel(le)s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Relations de genre</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Forte pr&#233;sence du projet ATLAS &#224; la conf&#233;rence AFRAVIH 2022 du 6 au 9&#160;avril 2022 &#224; Marseille. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Communications orales &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Liste des pr&#233;sentations des r&#233;sultats de recherche &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Speed Searching IRD &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
L'IRD organisait un Speed searching &#224; la rencontre de jeunes chercheurs o&#249; Sokhna Boye et Arlette Simo Fotso ont repr&#233;sent&#233; le projet ATLAS, en pr&#233;sence de St&#233;phanie Seydoux, Ambassadrice fran&#231;aise pour la sant&#233; mondiale. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Des chercheuses.eurs bluffants d&#233;montrant tout l'apport des sc. sociales&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comparaison-de-cohortes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comparaison de cohortes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Couts-+" rel="tag"&gt;Co&#251;ts&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Enquetes-par-telephone-+" rel="tag"&gt;Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Financement-des-programmes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Financement des programmes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-IST-Infections-Sexuellement-+" rel="tag"&gt;IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Modelisation-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mod&#233;lisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Partenaires-sexuel-le-s-+" rel="tag"&gt;Partenaires sexuel(le)s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Politiques-publiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Politiques publiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Relations-de-genre-+" rel="tag"&gt;Relations de genre&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Usagers-de-drogue-par-voie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/dsc03401-7c469.jpg?1715100942' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Forte pr&#233;sence du projet &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-AutoTest-VIH-Libre-d-Acceder' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt; &#224; la conf&#233;rence &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.afravih2022.org/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;AFRAVIH 2022&lt;/a&gt; du 6 au 9&#160;avril 2022 &#224; Marseille.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Communications orales&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;iframe width=&#034;100%&#034; height=&#034;500&#034; src=&#034;https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PLLguyUomfmf-QMFj42htpdRR4pxXbli78&#034; title=&#034;YouTube video player&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; allow=&#034;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&#034; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Liste des pr&#233;sentations des r&#233;sultats de recherche&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;a id='pagination_biblio' class='pagination_ancre'&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boye&lt;/span&gt; Sokhna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis Brou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ky-Zerbo&lt;/span&gt; Odette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouvahe&lt;/span&gt; Am&#233;l&#233; Florence, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Pourette&lt;/span&gt; Dolor&#232;s et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;L'introduction de l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH dans les consultations des Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles (IST) peut-elle am&#233;liorer l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage des patients IST et leurs partenaires ? Une &#233;tude qualitative exploratoire du projet ATLAS &#224; Abidjan/C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (poster #PV340), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;8ALALGSW&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_8ALALGSW&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_8ALALGSW').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_8ALALGSW&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
Dans le cadre de son projet d'introduction de l'auto d&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH), le programme ATLAS a initi&#233; une &#233;tude pour documenter les modalit&#233;s de dispensation des kits d'ADVIH aux patient.e.s pr&#233;sentant une Infection Sexuellement Transmissible (IST) et leurs partenaires &#224; Abidjan/C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Une enqu&#234;te qualitative a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e entre mars et ao&#251;t 2021 dans trois services dispensant des ADVIH aupr&#232;s des patient.e.s IST: (1) consultation pr&#233;natale (CPN) ; (2) consultation g&#233;n&#233;rale incluant IST et (3) dispensaire IST d&#233;di&#233;. Les donn&#233;es ont &#233;t&#233; collect&#233;es par (i) des observations de consultations m&#233;dicales de patient&#183;e&#183;s IST (N=98) et (ii) des entretiens aupr&#232;s de soignants impliqu&#233;s dans la dispensation des kits d'ADVIH (N=18), de patient.e.s ayant re&#231;u des kits ADVIH &#224; proposer &#224; leurs partenaires (N=21) et de partenaires de patientes IST ayant r&#233;alis&#233; l'ADVIH (N=2). R&#233;sultats
Les trois services pr&#233;sentent des diff&#233;rences d'organisation du circuit du patient et des modalit&#233;s de dispensation des kits d'ADVIH. En CPN, le d&#233;pistage du VIH est propos&#233; syst&#233;matiquement &#224; toute femme enceinte lors de la premi&#232;re consultation. Lorsqu'une IST est diagnostiqu&#233;e, un ADVIH est propos&#233; presque syst&#233;matiquement pour le partenaire (N=27/29). En consultation g&#233;n&#233;rale, il y a eu peu de propositions de d&#233;pistage et d'ADVIH aux patient.e.s IST et pour leurs partenaires (N=3/16). Malgr&#233; l'existence d'une d&#233;l&#233;gation des t&#226;ches du d&#233;pistage et l'offre d'ADVIH, il n'y a pas de routinisation du d&#233;pistage dans ce service. Au dispensaire IST, le circuit du patient est mieux d&#233;fini : diffusion de la vid&#233;o ADVIH en salle d'attente, consultation des patient.e.s et r&#233;f&#233;rencement aux infirmi&#232;res pour le d&#233;pistage avec proposition fr&#233;quente de kits d'ADVIH aux patient.e.s IST pour leurs partenaires (N=28/53).
De mani&#232;re g&#233;n&#233;rale, l'ADVIH est accept&#233; lorsqu'il est propos&#233;. Mais, la proposition de l'ADVIH aux partenaires n'est pas toujours facile, surtout pour les femmes : difficult&#233;s &#224; aborder la question du VIH avec le conjoint, relation de couple &#171; fragile &#187;.
Les soignants en g&#233;n&#233;ral ont une perception positive des ADVIH, mais, ils soulignent le caract&#232;re chronophage de la dispensation des ADVIH et souhaitent une meilleure organisation : d&#233;l&#233;gation des t&#226;ches (CPN). Conclusion
L'organisation des consultations est d&#233;terminante : les contraintes structurelles (organisation du service, d&#233;l&#233;gation des t&#226;ches) influent sur la proposition d'un d&#233;pistage VIH et l'ADVIH ne suffit pas &#224; les lever. La proposition par les soignants d'un ADVIH pour les partenaires n&#233;cessite du temps et un accompagnement des patients.e.s. La proposition est plus syst&#233;matique quand le d&#233;pistage est &#171; routinis&#233; &#187; et concerne tous les patient.e.s. Quand l'ADVIH est propos&#233;, il est en g&#233;n&#233;ral accept&#233;. Si l'ADVIH constitue une opportunit&#233; d'am&#233;liorer l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage des patient.e.s et de leurs partenaires, une int&#233;gration r&#233;ussie implique d'am&#233;liorer l'organisation des services et de promouvoir la d&#233;l&#233;gation des t&#226;ches.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript44442785569de53934aa590.86682400&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzXzhBTEFMR1NXJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc184QUxBTEdTVycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Simo Fotso&lt;/span&gt; Arlette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;N'Guessan&lt;/span&gt; Kouassi No&#235;l, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Geoffroy&lt;/span&gt; Olivier, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Younoussa&lt;/span&gt; Sidib&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kabemba&lt;/span&gt; Od&#233; Kanku, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Dieng&lt;/span&gt; Baidy, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ndeye&lt;/span&gt; Pauline Dama, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boilly&lt;/span&gt; Marie-Claude, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Silhol&lt;/span&gt; Romain, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;d'Elb&#233;e&lt;/span&gt; Marc, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;Atteindre les populations cl&#233;s et p&#233;riph&#233;riques : une enqu&#234;te t&#233;l&#233;phonique aupr&#232;s des utilisateurs d'autotests de d&#233;pistage du VIH en Afrique de l'Ouest&#160;&#187; (communication orale (poster discut&#233; #PJ321), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;DQ5KD84I&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_DQ5KD84I&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_DQ5KD84I').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_DQ5KD84I&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
En Afrique de l'Ouest, les strat&#233;gies communautaires ciblant les populations cl&#233;s (PC) telles que les travailleuses du sexe (TS) et les hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH) ont consid&#233;rablement am&#233;lior&#233; leur acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH. Cependant, il demeure difficile d'atteindre une partie de ces populations (TS occasionnelles, HSH &#171; cach&#233;s &#187;) et leurs r&#233;seaux (pairs, partenaires sexuels, clients).
Les kits d'autod&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH) peuvent &#234;tre distribu&#233;s aux PC pour leur usage personnel mais &#233;galement pour une distribution secondaire &#224; leurs pairs, partenaires et proches.
Depuis 2019, le programme ATLAS met en &#339;uvre une telle strat&#233;gie en C&#244;te d'Ivoire, au Mali et au S&#233;n&#233;gal, notamment aupr&#232;s des TS et des HSH. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Afin de pr&#233;server la confidentialit&#233; et l'anonymat que procure l'ADVIH tout en documentant le profil des utilisateurs, une enqu&#234;te t&#233;l&#233;phonique a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e. Entre mars et juin 2021, des d&#233;pliants ont &#233;t&#233; distribu&#233;s avec les kits d'ADVIH, invitant les utilisateurs &#224; appeler un num&#233;ro de t&#233;l&#233;phone de mani&#232;re anonyme et gratuite (avec une incitation de 2000 CFA de cr&#233;dit t&#233;l&#233;phonique). Chaque d&#233;pliant comportait un num&#233;ro de participation unique permettant d'identifier anonymement le canal de distribution. R&#233;sultats
Au total, 1305 participants ont &#233;t&#233; recrut&#233;s dans le canal de distribution TS et 1100 dans celui HSH dans les trois pays, sur un total de 44 598 kits d'ADVIH distribu&#233;s (taux de participation : 5,4%).
69% ont re&#231;u leur kit d'un pair-&#233;ducateur ou d'un agent de sant&#233;, et 31% l'ont re&#231;u d'un ami (17%), partenaire sexuel (7%), parent (6%) ou coll&#232;gue (1%).
Pour les ADVIH distribu&#233;s via les TS, 48% des participants &#233;taient des hommes, et pour ceux via les HSH, 9% &#233;taient des femmes. Ceci montre la capacit&#233; de l'ADVIH &#224; atteindre les partenaires sexuels des PC et les clients des TS. Seuls 50% des participants masculins du canal de distribution HSH ont d&#233;clar&#233; &#224; l'enqu&#234;teur avoir d&#233;j&#224; eu des rapports sexuels avec un homme.
Un tiers des participantes du canal de distribution TS et 45% des participants masculins du canal HSH &#233;taient des primo-testeurs. Les proportions de ceux dont le dernier test VIH remontait &#224; plus d'un an &#233;taient respectivement de 24% et 14%. Ces proportions sont plus &#233;lev&#233;es que celles observ&#233;es dans des enqu&#234;tes men&#233;es aupr&#232;s de TS et de HSH dans les m&#234;mes pays.
Une enqu&#234;te compl&#233;mentaire (rappels t&#233;l&#233;phoniques) a &#233;t&#233; men&#233;e aupr&#232;s de celles et ceux ayant rapport&#233; un test r&#233;actif afin de documenter le lien vers la confirmation et les soins. Les r&#233;sultats de ces rappels seront disponibles d&#233;but 2022. Conclusion
L'ADVIH est une offre compl&#233;mentaire permettant d'augmenter l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage des PC peu atteintes via les strat&#233;gies conventionnelles. La distribution secondaire des ADVIH est faisable et acceptable. Elle a le potentiel d'atteindre, au-del&#224; des populations-cl&#233;s elles-m&#234;mes, d'autres populations p&#233;riph&#233;riques et vuln&#233;rables au VIH.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript44442785569de53934aa590.86682400&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0RRNUtEODRJJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19EUTVLRDg0SScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ky-Zerbo&lt;/span&gt; Odette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desclaux&lt;/span&gt; Alice, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boye&lt;/span&gt; Sokhna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Gueye&lt;/span&gt; Papa Alioune, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis Brou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Camara&lt;/span&gt; Cheick Sidi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sow&lt;/span&gt; Souleymane, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Geoffroy&lt;/span&gt; Olivier, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kabemba&lt;/span&gt; Od&#233; Kanku, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Keita&lt;/span&gt; Abdelaye, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ehui&lt;/span&gt; Eboi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ndour&lt;/span&gt; Cheick Tidiane, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;Utilisation et redistribution de l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH parmi les populations cl&#233;s et leurs r&#233;seaux en Afrique de l'Ouest : pratiques et exp&#233;riences v&#233;cues dans le projet ATLAS&#160;&#187; (communication orale #CO8.1), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;M5LCB43R&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_M5LCB43R&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_M5LCB43R').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_M5LCB43R&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
L'autod&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH), notamment la distribution dans les r&#233;seaux des personnes en contact avec des programmes de pr&#233;vention (distribution secondaire), permet de rejoindre des personnes ayant faiblement acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage. Dans le cadre du projet ATLAS, une analyse des pratiques d'utilisation et de redistribution de l'ADVIH parmi les hommes qui ont des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH), les travailleuses du sexe (TS), les usagers de drogues (UD) et leurs partenaires a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e en C&#244;te d'Ivoire, au Mali et au S&#233;n&#233;gal. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Une enqu&#234;te qualitative a &#233;t&#233; conduite de janvier &#224; juillet 2021. Des entretiens face-&#224;-face et par t&#233;l&#233;phone ont &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;s avec des utilisateur&#42895;trices de l'ADVIH identifi&#233;&#42895;es par (i) des pairs&#42895;es &#233;ducateur&#42895;trices HSH, TS et UD ou (ii) via une enqu&#234;te t&#233;l&#233;phonique anonyme. R&#233;sultats
Au total 80 personnes ont &#233;t&#233; interview&#233;es (65 en face-&#224;-face, 15 par t&#233;l&#233;phone). &#192; la premi&#232;re utilisation, la majorit&#233; a r&#233;alis&#233; l'ADVIH sans la pr&#233;sence d'un&#42895;e professionnel&#42895;le (2/3). Ils l'ont justifi&#233; par la facilit&#233; de r&#233;alisation de l'ADVIH et l'existence d'outils de supports. La majorit&#233; a redistribu&#233; des kits d'ADVIH &#224; des partenaires sexuels&#42895;les, pair&#42895;es/ami&#42895;es, clients pour les TS et d'autres types de
relations sans difficult&#233; majeure. Leur motivation commune &#233;tait l'int&#233;r&#234;t de la connaissance du statut VIH pour l'utilisateur&#42895;trice final&#42895;e. Cependant vis-&#224;-vis des partenaires sexuels&#42895;les et des clients des TS, il s'agissait surtout de s'informer du statut de ce/cette dernier-&#232;re pour d&#233;cider des mesures pr&#233;ventives &#224; adopter. Les r&#233;actions des utilisateur&#42895;trices secondaires &#233;taient majoritairement positives parce que ce nouvel outil r&#233;pondait &#224; une attente li&#233;e au besoin de conna&#238;tre leur statut VIH, certain&#42895;es n'ayant par ailleurs jamais fait de d&#233;pistage VIH. Quelques cas de refus ont &#233;t&#233; rencontr&#233;s, surtout de la part des clients occasionnels pour les TS. Un cas de violence physique de la part d'un client a &#233;t&#233; rapport&#233;.
Les raisons de non-proposition de l'ADVIH &#224; son r&#233;seau variaient suivant les cat&#233;gories de populations cl&#233;s et les utilisateur&#42895;trices secondaires. Les trois populations cl&#233;s, surtout les UD, ont rapport&#233; des craintes de r&#233;actions n&#233;gatives de certain&#42895;es partenaires sexuels&#42895;les. Les HSH et les UD en ont moins distribu&#233; &#224; leurs pair&#42895;es/ami&#42895;es par rapport aux partenaires sexuel&#42895;les parce qu'ils/elles estimaient que ceux/celles-ci &#233;taient dans les m&#234;mes r&#233;seaux de distribution des kits d'ADVIH et en avaient donc d&#233;j&#224; re&#231;us. Chez les TS, l'ADVIH &#233;tait moins souvent propos&#233; aux clients et aux partenaires qui acceptaient l'utilisation du pr&#233;servatif. Conclusion
Les r&#233;sultats montrent une bonne acceptation de l'ADVIH tant en distribution primaire que secondaire. La redistribution de l'ADVIH dans les r&#233;seaux des populations cl&#233;s peut permettre d'accroitre l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage parmi les populations peu d&#233;pist&#233;es, sans r&#233;percussion n&#233;gative pour les personnes qui le proposent.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript44442785569de53934aa590.86682400&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX001TENCNDNSJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19NNUxDQjQzUicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;Autod&#233;pistage du VIH en Afrique de l'Ouest : Synth&#232;se des r&#233;sultats des recherches men&#233;es dans ATLAS&#160;&#187; (communication orale (symposium ATLAS), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;SPZYXP4B&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_SPZYXP4B&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_SPZYXP4B').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_SPZYXP4B&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript44442785569de53934aa590.86682400&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1NQWllYUDRCJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19TUFpZWFA0QicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Simo Fotso&lt;/span&gt; Arlette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Johnson&lt;/span&gt; Cheryl, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouame&lt;/span&gt; Konan Blaise, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Papa Moussa, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Doumenc A&#239;dara&lt;/span&gt; Cl&#233;mence, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Baggaley&lt;/span&gt; Rachel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ehui&lt;/span&gt; Eboi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;Mesure de l'impact populationnel de l'auto-d&#233;pistage du VIH par la triangulation de donn&#233;es programmatiques de routine : Exemple du projet ATLAS en C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (poster #PV164), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;J2QI3D45&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_J2QI3D45&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_J2QI3D45').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_J2QI3D45&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
L'auto-d&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH) est recommand&#233; comme strat&#233;gie de d&#233;pistage par l'OMS. Il a pour avantage de permettre aux personnes de r&#233;aliser elles-m&#234;mes leur test et de garantir la discr&#233;tion et confidentialit&#233;, permettant de toucher des populations non test&#233;es et difficiles &#224; atteindre. Cependant, son caract&#232;re confidentiel et l'approche de distribution via les r&#233;seaux (ciblant les population cl&#233;s et leurs proches et partenaires) rendent difficile l'estimation de l'impact de l'ADVIH au niveau populationnel. Cette &#233;tude propose un moyen de surmonter ce d&#233;fi et utilise des donn&#233;es programmatiques de routine pour estimer indirectement les impacts du projet ATLAS sur l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH, le d&#233;pistage du VIH conventionnel (c'est-&#224;-dire autre que l'ADVIH), les nouveaux diagnostics du VIH et l'initiation de traitement antir&#233;troviral (TAR) en C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Les donn&#233;es sur le nombre de kits d'ADVIH distribu&#233;s par ATLAS proviennent des rapports des partenaires de mise en oeuvre entre le troisi&#232;me trimestre (T3) de 2019 et le T1 2021. Nous utilisons &#233;galement les indicateurs de routine du PEPFAR agr&#233;g&#233;es par districts sanitaires et par trimestre. Les analyses se font par une r&#233;gression de s&#233;ries chronologiques &#233;cologiques &#224; l'aide de mod&#232;les mixtes lin&#233;aires. R&#233;sultats
Entre T3 2019 et T1 2021, 99353 kits d'ADVIH ont &#233;t&#233; distribu&#233;s par ATLAS dans les 78 districts sanitaires inclus dans l'analyse. Les r&#233;sultats (tableau 1) montrent un effet n&#233;gatif mais non significatif sur le volume de tests conventionnels (-195) ce qui traduirait une l&#233;g&#232;re substitution entre ADVIH et test conventionnel. Malgr&#233; cela l'effet net est positif sur l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage : pour 1000 ADVIH distribu&#233;s via ATLAS, 589 personnes suppl&#233;mentaires ont eu acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH avec l'hypoth&#232;se d'un taux d'utilisation d'ADVIH (TU) de 80 % et 393 avec une hypoth&#232;se de 60%. L'effet de l'ADVIH sur le diagnostic du VIH &#233;tait significatif et positif (8). Pas d'effet significatif observ&#233; sur l'initiation TAR (-2). Conclusion
Nos r&#233;sultats mettent en &#233;vidence qu'une strat&#233;gie de distribution de l'ADVIH bas&#233;e sur les r&#233;seaux ciblant les population cl&#233;s et leurs proches et partenaires augmentent l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH et am&#233;liore le diagnostic. La m&#233;thodologie utilis&#233;e dans cet article pourrait &#234;tre reproduite dans diff&#233;rents contextes pour l'&#233;valuation des programmes d'ADVIH, sans n&#233;cessit&#233; de syst&#232;mes de collecte additionnels.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript44442785569de53934aa590.86682400&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0oyUUkzRDQ1Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19KMlFJM0Q0NScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Traore&lt;/span&gt; M&#233;togara Mohamed, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Badiane&lt;/span&gt; K&#233;ba, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Simo Fotso&lt;/span&gt; Arlette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kabemba&lt;/span&gt; Od&#233; Kanku, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boilly&lt;/span&gt; Marie-Claude, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Terris-Prestholt&lt;/span&gt; Fern, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;d'Elb&#233;e&lt;/span&gt; Marc et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;Co&#251;ts unitaires de l'autod&#233;pistage et du d&#233;pistage classique du VIH dans les centres de sant&#233; publics et communautaires en C&#244;te d'Ivoire, au Mali et au S&#233;n&#233;gal&#160;&#187; (poster #PJ165), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;JTBAWPLT&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_JTBAWPLT&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_JTBAWPLT').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_JTBAWPLT&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
L'atteinte des &#171; trois 95 &#187; de l'ONUSIDA a induit l'adoption de strat&#233;gies de d&#233;pistage VIH innovantes en Afrique de l'Ouest. Le projet ATLAS d&#233;ploie l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH) en C&#244;te d'Ivoire (CI), au Mali (ML) et au S&#233;n&#233;gal (SN) en strat&#233;gie avanc&#233;e et fixe (Figure 1). Les strat&#233;gies fixes sont mises en oeuvre dans (i) des structures de sant&#233; fixes pour le d&#233;pistage des partenaires de personnes vivant avec le VIH (Index), et pour celui des patients ayant une Infection Sexuellement Transmissible (IST) et leurs partenaires, et (ii) dans des cliniques communautaires &#224; destination des hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH), des travailleuses du sexe (TS) et des personnes usag&#232;res de drogues (UD). Cette &#233;tude a pour objectif d'estimer les co&#251;ts unitaires des strat&#233;gies fixes ADVIH et celui des tests de diagnostic rapide (TDR). Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
L'&#233;valuation des co&#251;ts de dispensation des ADVIH a port&#233; sur 37 (CI=16 ; ML=11 ; SN=10) centres de sant&#233; publics et communautaires entre 2019 et 2021 suivant la perspective du fournisseur. Nous avons combin&#233; une analyse de rapports financiers avec celle d'une collecte de co&#251;ts dans les centres compl&#233;t&#233;s par des observations de sessions de dispensation ADVIH et de d&#233;pistage VIH, en excluant les co&#251;ts centraux. R&#233;sultats
Au total, 16001 kits d'ADVIH (CI=9306 ; ML=3973 ; SN=2722) ont &#233;t&#233; dispens&#233;s pour 32194 TDR r&#233;alis&#233;s (CI=8213; ML=3612; SN=20369). Les co&#251;ts unitaires moyens de l'ADVIH &#233;taient compris entre 4$ et $8 pour la C&#244;te d'Ivoire et le S&#233;n&#233;gal (Tableau 1). Ces co&#251;ts &#233;taient plus &#233;lev&#233;s au Mali, entre 7$ et 26$, li&#233;s &#224; des co&#251;ts de personnels &#233;lev&#233;s (management/administration et agents dispensateurs HSH), ainsi que de faibles volumes de kits ADVIH dispens&#233;s pour certains canaux. En C&#244;te d'Ivoire et au S&#233;n&#233;gal, les co&#251;ts moyens du d&#233;pistage avec TDR ont &#233;t&#233; estim&#233;s dans l'ensemble des canaux &#224; environ 4$ par personne test&#233;e (co&#251;ts non estim&#233;s au Mali). Conclusion
Dans les trois pays, les co&#251;ts moyens d'introduction des ADVIH en strat&#233;gies fixes &#224; faible volume &#233;taient l&#233;g&#232;rement plus &#233;lev&#233;s que ceux des TDR. L'ADVIH peut diversifier l'offre de service de d&#233;pistage au niveau des structures fixes, am&#233;liorant ainsi l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage des populations cibles non-atteintes par les services TDR.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript44442785569de53934aa590.86682400&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0pUQkFXUExUJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19KVEJBV1BMVCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Speed Searching IRD&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'IRD organisait un &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ird.fr/afravih-2022-faire-reculer-les-epidemies-de-vih-dhepatites-et-de-virus-emergents&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Speed searching &#224; la rencontre de jeunes chercheurs&lt;/a&gt; o&#249; Sokhna Boye et Arlette Simo Fotso ont repr&#233;sent&#233; le projet ATLAS, en pr&#233;sence de St&#233;phanie Seydoux, Ambassadrice fran&#231;aise pour la sant&#233; mondiale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&#034;twitter-tweet&#034;&gt;&lt;p lang=&#034;fr&#034; dir=&#034;ltr&#034;&gt;Des chercheuses.eurs bluffants d&#233;montrant tout l'apport des sc. sociales pour lever les obstacles &#224; l'acc&#232;s &#224; la sant&#233;&#160;: comprendre profond&#233;ment et finement les besoins des personnes, et pour cela, leur donner la parole. Bravo &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/ird_fr?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@ird_fr&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/AtlasProjet?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@AtlasProjet&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/UNITAID?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@UNITAID&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/ArcadSidaMali?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@ArcadSidaMali&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/EGPAF?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@EGPAF&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://t.co/O9Xbazxg2Q&#034;&gt;https://t.co/O9Xbazxg2Q&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#8212; St&#233;phanie Seydoux (@S_Seydoux) &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/S_Seydoux/status/1512118177165193217?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;April 7, 2022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;script async src=&#034;https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js&#034; charset=&#034;utf-8&#034;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Posters&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Disponibles ci-dessous en t&#233;l&#233;chargement.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Au-del&#224; des populations cl&#233;s&#160;: la distribution secondaire de kits d'autod&#233;pistage du VIH en Afrique de l'Ouest</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Au-dela-des-populations-cles-la</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Au-dela-des-populations-cles-la</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-12-09T18:42:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Approches communautaires</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mod&#233;lisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche interventionnelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche participative/communautaire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ressources &#233;conomiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; publique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>T&#233;l&#233;phones mobiles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Communication orale dans le cadre du symposium ATLAS qui s'est tenu le 7&#160;d&#233;cembre 2021 dans le cadre de la 21&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; conf&#233;rence ICASA. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Au-del&#224; des populations cl&#233;s&#160;: la distribution secondaire de kits d'autod&#233;pistage du VIH en Afrique de l'Ouest &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Joseph Larmarange 21th ICASA (International Conference on AIDS and STIs in Africa), Society for AIDS in Africa (SAA), Dec 2021, Durban,&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Approches-communautaires-+" rel="tag"&gt;Approches communautaires&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Couts-+" rel="tag"&gt;Co&#251;ts&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Modelisation-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mod&#233;lisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recherche-interventionnelle-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recherche interventionnelle&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recherche-participative-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recherche participative/communautaire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Representativite-et-Biais-+" rel="tag"&gt;Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Ressources-economiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ressources &#233;conomiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-publique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; publique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Telephones-mobiles-+" rel="tag"&gt;T&#233;l&#233;phones mobiles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/arton303-bb012.jpg?1715124947' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Communication orale dans le cadre du &lt;i&gt;symposium ATLAS&lt;/i&gt; qui s'est tenu le 7&#160;d&#233;cembre 2021 dans le cadre de la 21&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; conf&#233;rence ICASA.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4058389&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04058389v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L75xH56/thumb-8366f2e5-18527.png?1702942077' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='75' height='56' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04058389v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Au-del&#224; des populations cl&#233;s : la distribution secondaire de kits d'autod&#233;pistage du VIH en Afrique de l'Ouest&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;21th ICASA (International Conference on AIDS and STIs in Africa)&lt;/i&gt;, Society for AIDS in Africa (SAA), Dec 2021, Durban, Afrique du Sud&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-comm&#034;&gt;Communication dans un congr&#232;s&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04058389v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;ird-04058389&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe width=&#034;100%&#034; height=&#034;450&#034; src=&#034;https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/QTqyNkIIjK0?start=594&#034; title=&#034;YouTube video player&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; allow=&#034;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&#034; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>ATLAS @ IAS 2021</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-IAS-2021</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-IAS-2021</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-07-19T12:25:03Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;At the 11&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; IAS Conference on HIV Science (IAS 2021), the ATLAS Project is presenting 1 oral communication and two posters (see below). &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; d'Elb&#233;e Marc, Traore M&#233;togara Mohamed, Badiane K&#233;ba, Vautier Anthony, Simo Fotso Arlette, Kanku Kabemba Od&#233;, Rouveau Nicolas, Godfrey-Faussett Peter, Maheu-Giroux Mathieu, Boily Marie-Claude, Medley Graham Francis, Larmarange Joseph et Terris-Prestholt Fern (2021) &#171;&#160;Costs and costs-at-scale of provision of HIV self-testing&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH32/arton298-1b123.png?1715156685' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='32' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;At the 11&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; IAS Conference on HIV Science (&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ias2021.org/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;IAS 2021&lt;/a&gt;), the &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-AutoTest-VIH-Libre-d-Acceder' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; hreflang=&#034;fr&#034;&gt;ATLAS Project&lt;/a&gt; is presenting &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/From-Key-Populations-to-beyond' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;1 oral communication&lt;/a&gt; and two posters (see below).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a id='pagination_biblio' class='pagination_ancre'&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://theprogramme.ias2021.org/Abstract/Abstract/476&#034; title=&#034;Link to the ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;d'Elb&#233;e&lt;/span&gt; Marc, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Traore&lt;/span&gt; M&#233;togara Mohamed, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Badiane&lt;/span&gt; K&#233;ba, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Simo Fotso&lt;/span&gt; Arlette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kanku Kabemba&lt;/span&gt; Od&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Godfrey-Faussett&lt;/span&gt; Peter, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boily&lt;/span&gt; Marie-Claude, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Medley&lt;/span&gt; Graham Francis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Terris-Prestholt&lt;/span&gt; Fern (2021) &#171;&#160;Costs and costs-at-scale of provision of HIV self-testing kits by civil society organisations to key populations and their sexual partners in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Senegal and Mali&#160;&#187; (poster PED500), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;11th IAS Conference on HIV Science&lt;/span&gt;, Berlin. https://theprogramme.ias2021.org/Abstract/Abstract/476.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;QJQDWA3G&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_QJQDWA3G&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_QJQDWA3G').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Show/hide details&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_QJQDWA3G&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract:&lt;/strong&gt; BACKGROUND: Despite significant progress on the proportion of individuals who know their HIV status in 2020, C&#244;te d'Ivoire (76%), Senegal (78%), and Mali (48%) remain far below the 90-90-90 targets. Key populations including female sex workers (FSW), men who have sex with men (MSM), and people who use drugs (PWUD) are the most vulnerable groups with HIV prevalence at 5%-30%. HIV self-testing (HIVST) was introduced in West Africa in 2019 as a new testing modality through the ATLAS project coordinated by the international partner organisation Solthis (IPO). METHODS: We estimated the costs of implementing HIVST through twenty-three civil society organisations (CSO)-led models in C&#244;te d'Ivoire (N=7), Senegal (N=11), and Mali (N=5). We modelled costs for programme transition (2021) and early scale-up (2022-2023). RESULTS: Between July-2019 and September-2020, a total of 51,028, 14,472 and 34,353 HIVST kits were distributed in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Senegal, and Mali, respectively. Across countries, 64%-80% of HIVST kits were distributed to FSW, 20%-31% to MSM, and 5%-8% to PWUD. Cost per HIVST kit distributed ranged from $12-$15 (FSW), $14-$27 (MSM), to $15-$143 (PWUD), driven by personnel costs at various intervention levels (53%-78% of total costs), and HIVST kit costs (2%-15%). Predicted costs at scale-up ranged from $5-$13 (FSW), $5-$24 (MSM), to $13-$53 (PWUD), and were mainly explained by the spreading of IPO costs over higher HIVST distribution volumes. CONCLUSIONS: In all countries, CSO-led HIVST kit provision to key populations showed relatively high costs related to the progressive integration of the programme to CSO activities and contextual challenges (e.g. country security issues). In the transition to scale-up and further integration of the HIVST programme into CSO activities, this model can become less costly. This is particularly relevant as it remains today the most promising strategy for reaching key populations and their sexual partners not accessing HIV testing.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript44442785569de53934aa590.86682400&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1FKUURXQTNHJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19RSlFEV0EzRycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://theprogramme.ias2021.org/Abstract/Abstract/972&#034; title=&#034;Link to the ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ky-Zerbo&lt;/span&gt; Odette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desclaux&lt;/span&gt; Alice, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Brou Alexis, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sow&lt;/span&gt; Souleymane, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Camara&lt;/span&gt; Cheick Sidi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boye&lt;/span&gt; Sokhna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Pourette&lt;/span&gt; Dolor&#232;s, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Younoussa&lt;/span&gt; Sidib&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;for the ATLAS Team&lt;/span&gt; (2021) &#171;&#160;Introducing HIV self-testing (HIVST) among key populations in West Africa: a baseline qualitative analysis of key stakeholders' attitudes and perceptions in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal&#160;&#187; (poster PEC320), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;11th IAS Conference on HIV Science&lt;/span&gt;, Berlin. https://theprogramme.ias2021.org/Abstract/Abstract/972.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;QAEBLG8B&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_QAEBLG8B&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_QAEBLG8B').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Show/hide details&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_QAEBLG8B&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract:&lt;/strong&gt; BACKGROUND: HIV self-testing (HIVST) is a way to improve HIV status knowledge and access to HIV testing. Since 2019, the ATLAS project has introduced, promoted, and delivered HIVST in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal, in particular among female sex workers (FSW), men who have sex with men (MSM), people who use drugs (PWUD), these key populations being particularly vulnerable to HIV and stigmatized in West Africa. Stakeholders involved in HIV testing activities targeting key populations are essential for the deployment of HIVST. Here, we analyze their perceptions of the introduction of HIVST in their countries. METHODS: A qualitative survey was conducted from September to November 2019 within three months of HIVST distribution initiation. Individual interviews were conducted with 60 stakeholders (C&#244;te d'Ivoire, 19; Mali, 20; Senegal, 21). Semi-structured interviews were recorded, translated when necessary, and transcribed. Data were coded using Dedoose&#034;&#169; software for thematic analyses. RESULTS: In the three countries, stakeholders express enthusiasm and willingness to introduce HIVST for several reasons. HIVST is considered able to reduce stigma, preserve anonymity and confidentiality, especially for MSM and PWUD; reach key populations that do not access testing via usual strategies and HIV+ key populations; remove spatial barriers; save time for providers and users, notably for FSW; and empower users with autonomy and responsibility. HIVST is noninvasive and easy to use. Secondary distribution of HIVST seems appropriate for reaching partners of MSM, with confidentiality. However, stakeholders expressed doubts about key populations' ability, particularly PWUD, to correctly use HIVST kits, ensure quality secondary distribution, accept a reactive test result, and use confirmation testing and care services. They also mentioned that FSW might have difficulties redistributing HIVST to their clients and partners. CONCLUSIONS: HIVST is considered an attractive strategy to improve access to HIV testing for key populations. The doubts about users' capacities could be a matter of reflective communication with stakeholders before HIVST implementation in other western African countries.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript44442785569de53934aa590.86682400&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1FBRUJMRzhCJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19RQUVCTEc4QicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://theprogramme.ias2021.org/Programme/Session/163&#034; title=&#034;Link to the ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2021) &#171;&#160;From Key Populations to beyond : using HIV self-testing to increasingly reach vulnerable groups in West-Africa&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;11th IAS Conference on HIV Science&lt;/span&gt;, Berlin. https://theprogramme.ias2021.org/Programme/Session/163.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;AWLB85FL&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_AWLB85FL&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_AWLB85FL').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Show/hide details&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_AWLB85FL&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript44442785569de53934aa590.86682400&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0FXTEI4NUZMJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19BV0xCODVGTCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Costs and Scale-Up Costs of Integrating HIV Self-Testing Into Civil Society Organisation-Led Programmes for Key Populations in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Senegal, and Mali</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Costs-and-Scale-Up-Costs-of</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Costs-and-Scale-Up-Costs-of</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-05-25T10:25:01Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Published in Frontiers in Public Health the 24&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of May 2021. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Marc d'Elb&#233;e, M&#233;togara Mohamed Traore, K&#233;ba Badiane, Anthony Vautier, Arlette Simo Fotso, Od&#233; Kanku Kabemba, Nicolas Rouveau, Peter Godfrey-Faussett, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Marie-Claude Boily, Graham Francis Medley, Joseph Larmarange and Fern Terris-Prestholt on behalf of the ATLAS Team &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Despite significant progress on the proportion of individuals who know their HIV status in 2020, C&#244;te d'Ivoire (76%),&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/arton294-3907c.jpg?1715156685' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Published in Frontiers in Public Health the 24&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of May 2021.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-3883601&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-03883601v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L58xH75/thumb-b22818da-58440.png?1704137915' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='58' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-03883601v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Costs and Scale-Up Costs of Integrating HIV Self-Testing Into Civil Society Organisation-Led Programmes for Key Populations in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Senegal, and Mali&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marc+d%27Elb%C3%A9e&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marc d'Elb&#233;e&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=M%C3%A9togara+Mohamed+Traore&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;M&#233;togara Mohamed Traore&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=K%C3%A9ba+Badiane&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;K&#233;ba Badiane&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Anthony+Vautier&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Anthony Vautier&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/arlette-simo-fotso&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Arlette Simo Fotso&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Od%C3%A9+Kanku+Kabemba&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Od&#233; Kanku Kabemba&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Nicolas+Rouveau&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Nicolas Rouveau&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Peter+Godfrey-Faussett&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Peter Godfrey-Faussett&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Mathieu+Maheu-Giroux&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mathieu Maheu-Giroux&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marie-Claude+Boily&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marie-Claude Boily&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Graham+Francis+Medley&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Graham Francis Medley&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Fern+Terris-Prestholt&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Fern Terris-Prestholt&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Frontiers in Public Health&lt;/i&gt;, 2021, 9, &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.653612&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.3389/fpubh.2021.653612&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-03883601v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;ird-03883601&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Marc d'Elb&#233;e, M&#233;togara Mohamed Traore, K&#233;ba Badiane, Anthony Vautier, Arlette Simo Fotso, Od&#233; Kanku Kabemba, Nicolas Rouveau, Peter Godfrey-Faussett, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Marie-Claude Boily, Graham Francis Medley, Joseph Larmarange and Fern Terris-Prestholt on behalf of the ATLAS Team&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Despite significant progress on the proportion of individuals who know their HIV status in 2020, C&#244;te d'Ivoire (76%), Senegal (78%), and Mali (48%) remain far below, and key populations (KP) including female sex workers (FSW), men who have sex with men (MSM), and people who use drugs (PWUD) are the most vulnerable groups with a HIV prevalence at 5&#8211;30%. HIV self-testing (HIVST), a process where a person collects his/her own specimen, performs a test, and interprets the result, was introduced in 2019 as a new testing modality through the ATLAS project coordinated by the international partner organisation Solthis (IPO). We estimate the costs of implementing HIVST through 23 civil society organisations (CSO)-led models for KP in C&#244;te d'Ivoire (N = 7), Senegal (N = 11), and Mali (N = 5). We modelled costs for programme transition (2021) and early scale-up (2022&#8211;2023). Between July 2019 and September 2020, a total of 51,028, 14,472, and 34,353 HIVST kits were distributed in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Senegal, and Mali, respectively. Across countries, 64&#8211;80% of HIVST kits were distributed to FSW, 20&#8211;31% to MSM, and 5&#8211;8% to PWUD. Average costs per HIVST kit distributed were $15 for FSW (C&#244;te d'Ivoire: $13, Senegal: $17, Mali: $16), $23 for MSM (C&#244;te d'Ivoire: $15, Senegal: $27, Mali: $28), and $80 for PWUD (C&#244;te d'Ivoire: $16, Senegal: $144), driven by personnel costs (47&#8211;78% of total costs), and HIVST kits costs (2&#8211;20%). Average costs at scale-up were $11 for FSW (C&#244;te d'Ivoire: $9, Senegal: $13, Mali: $10), $16 for MSM (C&#244;te d'Ivoire: $9, Senegal: $23, Mali: $17), and $32 for PWUD (C&#244;te d'Ivoire: $14, Senegal: $50). Cost reductions were mainly explained by the spreading of IPO costs over higher HIVST distribution volumes and progressive IPO withdrawal at scale-up. In all countries, CSO-led HIVST kit provision to KP showed relatively high costs during the study period related to the progressive integration of the programme to CSO activities and contextual challenges (COVID-19 pandemic, country safety concerns). In transition to scale-up and integration of the HIVST programme into CSO activities, this model shows large potential for substantial economies of scale. Further research will assess the overall cost-effectiveness of this model.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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