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	<title>Joseph Larmarange</title>
	<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/</link>
	<description>D&#233;mographe en sant&#233; publique, directeur de recherche HDR &#224; l'IRD,directeur adjoint du Ceped (UMR 196 Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, IRD, Universit&#233; Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm)</description>
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		<title>Joseph Larmarange</title>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Knowledge, attitudes and practices relating to HIV self-testing following its introduction in the Bas-Sassandra region of C&#244;te d'Ivoire: the case of the ATLAS project</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/knowledge-attitudes-and-practices</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/knowledge-attitudes-and-practices</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-30T17:14:26Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Connaissance du VIH/SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Arlette Simo Fotso, Christian Koukobo, Romain Silhol, Ars&#232;ne Kouassi Kra, Marie-Claude Boily, Anthony Vautier, Joseph Larmarange on behalf of the ATLAS team &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Background &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Awareness of HIV status is crucial for accessing HIV care and prevention but remains suboptimal in West Africa. The ATLAS initiative, launched in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal, addressed this gap by distributing approximately 380,000 HIV self-testing (HIVST) kits from 2019 to 2021, primarily to key&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Connaissance-du-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;Connaissance du VIH/SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH112/f42dfe17-8908-4530-9735-cbc4921da513-c00cc.jpg?1769796547' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='112' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-5486497&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-05486495v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L58xH75/thumb-885939fa-ca1c0.png?1770209287' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='58' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-05486495v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Knowledge, attitudes and practices relating to HIV self-testing following its introduction in the Bas-Sassandra region of C&#244;te d'Ivoire: the case of the ATLAS project&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/arlette-simo-fotso&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Arlette Simo Fotso&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Christian+Koukobo&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Christian Koukobo&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Romain+Silhol&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Romain Silhol&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/kra-djuhe-kouassi&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Arsene Kra Kouassi&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731197204&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marie-Claude Boily&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Anthony+Vautier&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Anthony Vautier&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;PLoS ONE&lt;/i&gt;, 2026, 21 (1), pp.e0314947. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314947&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.1371/journal.pone.0314947&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-05486495v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-05486495&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arlette Simo Fotso, Christian Koukobo, Romain Silhol, Ars&#232;ne Kouassi Kra, Marie-Claude Boily, Anthony Vautier, Joseph Larmarange on behalf of the ATLAS team&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Awareness of HIV status is crucial for accessing HIV care and prevention but remains suboptimal in West Africa. The ATLAS initiative, launched in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal, addressed this gap by distributing approximately 380,000 HIV self-testing (HIVST) kits from 2019 to 2021, primarily to key populations and their social networks. This study assessed levels and correlates of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) related to HIVST in the Bas-Sassandra region of C&#244;te d'Ivoire following ATLAS's introduction.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A cross-sectional population-based survey was conducted in the Bas-Sassandra region in 2021 among individuals aged 15&#8211;49. A total of 6,271 people (3,203 men and 3,068 women) were interviewed. They were selected using a three-stage stratified sampling approach in the Bas-Sassandra region. Bivariate statistics and multivariable logistic regressions were used to assess KAP levels and the associated factors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Although few participants reported having heard about HIVST (11%) or having used it (3%), most of them reported that if it were freely available, they would be interested/very interested in using it for themselves (76%), as well as for their sexual partners (75%). Education and wealth were positively associated with knowledge and positive attitudes towards HIVST among both men and women, whereas age was positively correlated to knowledge and use of HIVST among men only. The number of sexual partners over the last 12 months was positively associated with knowledge of HIVST and willingness to use HIVST for themselves or their sexual partners among both sexes. We also found that high HIV-related knowledge and low levels of negative attitude were positively associated with positive attitudes towards HIVST, while exposure to the media appeared to be correlated to knowledge of HIVST.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The high level of positive attitudes towards HIVST calls for a scaling up of access to HIVST in the region. Specific attention to groups with the worst KAP, such as the less educated, the poor or those with more HIV-related negative attitude, could enhance the success of such initiatives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Les hommes qui ont des rapports sexuels avec d'autres hommes (HSH) et l'infection &#224; VIH &#224; Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Les-hommes-qui-ont-des-rapports</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Les-hommes-qui-ont-des-rapports</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-09-21T13:54:28Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comportements sexuels</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Connaissance du VIH/SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Identit&#233;s sexuelles</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Publi&#233; en septembre 2016 dans la Revue d'&#201;pid&#233;miologie et de Sant&#233; Publique. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Auteurs &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Dah Ter Tiero Elias, Orne-Gliemann Joanna, Guiard Schmid Jean-Baptiste, Becquet Renaud et Larmarange Joseph &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Position du probl&#232;me &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&#192; l'instar de plusieurs pays africains, la question des rapports sexuels entre hommes au Burkina Faso reste taboue et est parfois cause d'exclusion sociale. Cette population qui est vuln&#233;rable face au VIH sida est m&#233;connue, car n'ayant pas souvent fait l'objet&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comportements-sexuels-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comportements sexuels&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Connaissance-du-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;Connaissance du VIH/SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Identites-sexuelles-+" rel="tag"&gt;Identit&#233;s sexuelles&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH87/arton201-0baaa.jpg?1715139061' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='87' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Publi&#233; en septembre 2016 dans la &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0398762016302826&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Revue d'&#201;pid&#233;miologie et de Sant&#233; Publique&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Auteurs&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dah Ter Tiero Elias, Orne-Gliemann Joanna, Guiard Schmid Jean-Baptiste, Becquet Renaud et Larmarange Joseph&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Position du probl&#232;me&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#192; l'instar de plusieurs pays africains, la question des rapports sexuels entre hommes au Burkina Faso reste taboue et est parfois cause d'exclusion sociale. Cette population qui est vuln&#233;rable face au VIH sida est m&#233;connue, car n'ayant pas souvent fait l'objet d'exploration scientifique.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectif&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'objectif de notre &#233;tude &#233;tait de caract&#233;riser les connaissances, attitudes, pratiques sexuelles et d'estimer la s&#233;ropr&#233;valence du VIH parmi les HSH &#224; Ouagadougou.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;M&#233;thodes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Une &#233;tude transversale &#224; vis&#233;e descriptive et analytique a &#233;t&#233; conduite aupr&#232;s de HSH r&#233;sidant &#224; Ouagadougou recrut&#233;s par la technique de &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boule de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;, &#226;g&#233;s d'au moins 18 ans et acceptant de participer &#224; l'&#233;tude. Les donn&#233;es ont &#233;t&#233; recueillies par un questionnaire administr&#233; en face-&#224;-face par deux enqu&#234;teurs form&#233;s. Le test de d&#233;pistage du VIH a &#233;t&#233; syst&#233;matiquement propos&#233; aux enqu&#234;t&#233;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sultats&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au total, 142 HSH ont &#233;t&#233; recrut&#233;s durant la p&#233;riode d'&#233;tude. L'&#233;chantillon &#233;tait constitu&#233; &#224; majorit&#233; d'&#233;l&#232;ves ou d'&#233;tudiants (60,8&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;%), de c&#233;libataires (91&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;%) avec un &#226;ge compris entre 18 et 30 ans (96,5&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;%). Le score m&#233;dian de connaissance vis-&#224;-vis du VIH &#233;tait de 8/10. La s&#233;ropr&#233;valence du VIH &#233;tait estim&#233;e &#224; 8,9&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;% (4,5&#8211;15,4).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Notre &#233;tude confirme la vuln&#233;rabilit&#233; des HSH de Ouagadougou vis-&#224;-vis du VIH vu la s&#233;ropr&#233;valence &#233;lev&#233;e de l'infection par le VIH. Des interventions cibl&#233;es de pr&#233;vention, de prise en charge et de recherche scientifique s'imposent aux autorit&#233;s afin de p&#233;renniser les acquis nationaux de la lutte contre le VIH sida.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;f&#233;rence&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;HESVVBK3&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Dah Ter Tiero&lt;/span&gt; Elias, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Orne-Gliemann&lt;/span&gt; Joanna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Guiard Schmid&lt;/span&gt; Jean-Baptiste, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Becquet&lt;/span&gt; Renaud et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2016) &#171;&#160;Les hommes qui ont des rapports sexuels avec d'autres hommes (HSH) et l'infection &#224; VIH &#224; Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso&#160;: connaissances, attitudes, pratiques et enqu&#234;te de s&#233;ropr&#233;valence&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Revue d'&#201;pid&#233;miologie et de Sant&#233; Publique&lt;/span&gt;, 64 (4) (septembre), p.&#160;295-300. DOI&#160;: 10.1016/j.respe.2016.02.008. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0398762016302826.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Vivre avec le VIH</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Vivre-avec-le-VIH</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Vivre-avec-le-VIH</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-09-21T12:46:23Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comportements sexuels</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Connaissance du VIH/SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Partenaires sexuel(le)s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lien vers les soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Participation &#224; l'&#233;mission de radio Vivre avec le VIH du 13&#160;septembre 2016, &#233;mission r&#233;alis&#233;e par le Comit&#233; des Familles. &#201;couter R&#233;f&#233;rence &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Jean-Pierre Sandra et Bordes Alexandra (2016) &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;Vivre avec le VIH - Emission du 13&#160;septembre 2016 - Invit&#233;&#160;: Joseph Larmarange&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;, Paris&#160;: Fr&#233;quence Paris Plurielle. http://www.comitedesfamilles.net/nos-emissions-de-radio/emission-du-13-septembre-2016/article/ecouter-l-integrale-de-l-emission.&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comportements-sexuels-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comportements sexuels&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Connaissance-du-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;Connaissance du VIH/SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Partenaires-sexuel-le-s-+" rel="tag"&gt;Partenaires sexuel(le)s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-du-Sud-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique du Sud&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prise-en-charge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Prise en charge&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Entree-en-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Lien vers les soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Universal-Test-Treat-UTT-+" rel="tag"&gt;Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Participation &#224; l'&#233;mission de radio &lt;i&gt;Vivre avec le VIH&lt;/i&gt; du 13&#160;septembre 2016, &#233;mission r&#233;alis&#233;e par le Comit&#233; des Familles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
&#201;couter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;spip_document_232 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_audio spip_document_player spip_documents_player spip_doc_player&#034;&gt; &lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;mejs-audio-wrapper audio-wrapper mejs-audio-wrapper-skin-mejs&#034; style='width:400px;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;'&gt; &lt;audio class=&#034;mejs mejs-232 mejs__mejs&#034; data-id=&#034;73a135bb87465c83dd6397f740f5351f&#034; src=&#034;http://www.comitedesfamilles.net/IMG/mp3/20160913.mp3&#034; type=&#034;&#034; data-mejsoptions='{&#034;alwaysShowControls&#034;: true,&#034;loop&#034;:false,&#034;audioWidth&#034;:&#034;100%&#034;,&#034;iconSprite&#034;:&#034;https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/plugins/auto/player/v4.3.0/lib/mejs/build/mejs-controls.svg?1747327044&#034;}' data-mejsplugins='null' controls=&#034;controls&#034; &gt;&lt;/audio&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;f&#233;rence&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;JQAJFVRP&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Jean-Pierre&lt;/span&gt; Sandra et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bordes&lt;/span&gt; Alexandra (2016) &#171;&#160;Vivre avec le VIH - Emission du 13 septembre 2016 - Invit&#233; : Joseph Larmarange&#160;&#187;, Paris&#160;: Fr&#233;quence Paris Plurielle. http://www.comitedesfamilles.net/nos-emissions-de-radio/emission-du-13-septembre-2016/article/ecouter-l-integrale-de-l-emission.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Addressing social issues in a universal HIV test and treat intervention trial (ANRS 12249 TasP) in South Africa: methods for appraisal</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Addressing-social-issues-in-a</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Addressing-social-issues-in-a</guid>
		<dc:date>2015-03-21T12:21:37Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comportements sexuels</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;thodologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Connaissance du VIH/SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ressources &#233;conomiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Milieu rural</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Partenaires sexuel(le)s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Essais cliniques</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Joanna Orne-Gliemann&#8224;, Joseph Larmarange&#8224;, Sylvie Boyer, Collins Iwuji, Nuala McGrath, Till B&#228;rnighausen, Thembelile Zuma, Rosemary Dray-Spira, Bruno Spire, Tamsen Rochat, France Lert, John Imrie and for the ANRS 12249 TasP Group &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&#8224; Equal contributors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Background &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The Universal HIV Test and Treat (UTT) strategy represents a challenge for science, but is also a challenge for individuals and societies. Are repeated offers of provider-initiated HIV testing and immediate&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comportements-sexuels-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comportements sexuels&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Methodologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;M&#233;thodologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Connaissance-du-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;Connaissance du VIH/SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Milieu-rural-+" rel="tag"&gt;Milieu rural&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Partenaires-sexuel-le-s-+" rel="tag"&gt;Partenaires sexuel(le)s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-du-Sud-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique du Sud&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prise-en-charge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Prise en charge&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Essais-cliniques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Essais cliniques&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH101/arton169-0cbc4.jpg?1715125555' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='101' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt; Joanna Orne-Gliemann&#8224;, Joseph Larmarange&#8224;, Sylvie Boyer, Collins Iwuji, Nuala McGrath, Till B&#228;rnighausen, Thembelile Zuma, Rosemary Dray-Spira, Bruno Spire, Tamsen Rochat, France Lert, John Imrie and for the ANRS 12249 TasP Group&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#8224; Equal contributors&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Universal HIV Test and Treat (UTT) strategy represents a challenge for science, but is also a challenge for individuals and societies. Are repeated offers of provider-initiated HIV testing and immediate antiretroviral therapy (ART) socially-acceptable and can these become normalized over time? Can UTT be implemented without potentially adding to individual and community stigma, or threatening individual rights? What are the social, cultural and economic implications of UTT for households and communities? And can UTT be implemented within capacity constraints and other threats to the overall provision of HIV services? The answers to these research questions will be critical for routine implementation of UTT strategies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods/design&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A social science research programme is nested within the ANRS 12249 Treatment-as-Prevention (TasP) cluster-randomised trial in rural South Africa. The programme aims to inform understanding of the (i) social, economic and environmental factors affecting uptake of services at each step of the continuum of HIV prevention, treatment and care and (ii) the causal impacts of the TasP intervention package on social and economic factors at the individual, household, community and health system level. We describe a multidisciplinary, multi-level, mixed-method research protocol that includes individual, household, community and clinic surveys, and combines quantitative and qualitative methods.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The UTT strategy is changing the overall approach to HIV prevention, treatment and care, and substantial social consequences may be anticipated, such as changes in social representations of HIV transmission, prevention, HIV testing and ART use, as well as changes in individual perceptions and behaviours in terms of uptake and frequency of HIV testing and ART initiation at high CD4. Triangulation of social science studies within the ANRS 12249 TasP trial will provide comprehensive insights into the acceptability and feasibility of the TasP intervention package at individual, community, patient and health system level, to complement the trial's clinical and epidemiological outcomes. It will also increase understanding of the causal impacts of UTT on social and economic outcomes, which will be critical for the long-term sustainability and routine UTT implementation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trial registration&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01509508 webcite; South African Trial Register: DOH-27-0512-3974.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;HIV infections; HIV testing; Community; HIV care; Antiretroviral treatment; Social; Behaviour; Cost; South Africa&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Reference&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;MVHBG5UQ&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Orne-Gliemann&lt;/span&gt; Joanna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boyer&lt;/span&gt; Sylvie, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Iwuji&lt;/span&gt; Collins, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;McGrath&lt;/span&gt; Nuala, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;B&#228;rnighausen&lt;/span&gt; Till, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Zuma&lt;/span&gt; Thembelihle, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Dray-Spira&lt;/span&gt; Rosemary, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Spire&lt;/span&gt; Bruno, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rochat&lt;/span&gt; Tamsen, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Lert&lt;/span&gt; France, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Imrie&lt;/span&gt; John et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group&lt;/span&gt; (2015) &#171;&#160;Addressing social issues in a universal HIV test and treat intervention trial (ANRS 12249 TasP) in South Africa: methods for appraisal&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;BMC Public Health&lt;/span&gt;, 15 (1) (mars 1), p.&#160;209. DOI&#160;: 10.1186/s12889-015-1344-y. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/15/209/abstract.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Issues emerging from universal test and treat (UTT) intervention trials</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/issues-emerging-from-universal</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/issues-emerging-from-universal</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-07-05T09:19:42Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comportements sexuels</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Connaissance du VIH/SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Milieu rural</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
John Imrie, Joseph Larmarange, Joanna Orne-Gliemann,Collins Iwuji, France Lert for the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Universal repeat testing and early antiretroviral treatment (UTT) strategies to reduce onward sexual transmission are major social, as well as biomedical interventions. Several UTT trials are underway or being prepared. This paper discusses some emerging issues arguing extensive social science within UTT trials needs complementary enquiry to guide public&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Connaissance-du-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;Connaissance du VIH/SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prise-en-charge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Prise en charge&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John Imrie, Joseph Larmarange, Joanna Orne-Gliemann,Collins Iwuji, France Lert for the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Universal repeat testing and early antiretroviral treatment (UTT) strategies to reduce onward sexual transmission are major social, as well as biomedical interventions. Several UTT trials are underway or being prepared. This paper discusses some emerging issues arguing extensive social science within UTT trials needs complementary enquiry to guide public health and operational decisions beyond the trials themselves.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The issues fall under three broad headings:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Social and behavioural consequences of large numbers of people knowing their HIV-status and potentially beginning treatment early. Will the impacts on sexual behaviour, disclosure and stigma all be positive? Harmful?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Normative changes at individual and community levels. What normative changes occur in communities exposed to prolonged, intense research around unspoken or socially taboo subjects? Does seeing more healthy people attending clinics alter community perceptions of disease and care? Can salient positive changes be identified and replicated?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Operational and ethical implications of transforming research interventions into routine care. Who should lead? Requirements for sustainability. Impacts of institutions &#8216;knowing' about individuals' HIV status and care uptake, especially in contexts of criminalisation and marginalised or vulnerable populations?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;UTT strategies have potentially great social consequences that need to be explored alongside the actual trials, to guide and inform future decisions and policy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Reference&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;7XG34GEM&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Imrie&lt;/span&gt; John, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Orne-Gliemann&lt;/span&gt; Joanna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Iwuji&lt;/span&gt; Collins, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Lert&lt;/span&gt; France et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group&lt;/span&gt; (2013) &#171;&#160;Issues emerging from universal test and treat (UTT) intervention trials&#160;&#187; (communication orale n&#176;CS20#2), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;2nd International Conference for the Social Sciences and Humanities in HIV&lt;/span&gt;, Paris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/tasp_utt_emerging_issues_v2013-07-06.pdf" length="480094" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Projet ELIHoS - &#201;valuer les interventions aupr&#232;s des homosexuels masculins au S&#233;n&#233;gal</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Projet-ELIHoS-Evaluer-les</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Projet-ELIHoS-Evaluer-les</guid>
		<dc:date>2007-02-26T12:07:56Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>ELIHoS (ANRS 12139)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comportements sexuels</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Connaissance du VIH/SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Responsables PNLS, S&#233;n&#233;gal&#160;: D&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; Abdoulaye Sidibe Wade IRD, LPED, France&#160;: D&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; Annabel Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251; H&#244;pital Le Dantec, S&#233;n&#233;gal&#160;: P&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; Souleymane Mboup &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Financement &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
ANRS (Agence Nationale de Recherche sur le Sida et les h&#233;patites virales). Projet 12139. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Calendrier &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
2007-2009 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Cette recherche s'inscrit dans les priorit&#233;s du Programme National de Lutte contre le Sida du S&#233;n&#233;gal de r&#233;duire la propagation du Sida dans les groupes &#224; hauts risques d'infection par le VIH. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
L'objectif&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Projets-de-Recherche-" rel="directory"&gt;Projets de Recherche&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ELIHoS-ANRS-12139-+" rel="tag"&gt;ELIHoS (ANRS 12139)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comportements-sexuels-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comportements sexuels&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Connaissance-du-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;Connaissance du VIH/SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recrutement-boules-de-neige-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH71/arton45-4290d.jpg?1643673838' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='71' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Responsables&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;PNLS, S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/strong&gt;&#160;: &lt;a href=&#034;mailto:sidaist@yahoo.fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;D&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; Abdoulaye Sidibe Wade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;IRD, LPED, France&lt;/strong&gt;&#160;: &lt;a href=&#034;mailto:desgrees@ceped.cirad.fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;D&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; Annabel Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;H&#244;pital Le Dantec, S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/strong&gt;&#160;: &lt;a href=&#034;mailto:mboup@eci.harvard.edu&#034; class=&#034;spip_mail&#034;&gt;P&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; Souleymane Mboup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Financement&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ANRS (Agence Nationale de Recherche sur le Sida et les h&#233;patites virales). Projet 12139.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Calendrier&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2007-2009&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette recherche s'inscrit dans les priorit&#233;s du Programme National de Lutte contre le Sida du S&#233;n&#233;gal de r&#233;duire la propagation du Sida dans les groupes &#224; hauts risques d'infection par le VIH.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'objectif principal est d'&#233;valuer l'impact des interventions en cours aupr&#232;s des populations homosexuelles au S&#233;n&#233;gal afin de mieux orienter les politiques publiques et priv&#233;es d'interventions sanitaires et sociales.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les objectifs sp&#233;cifiques sont&#160;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; mesurer les comportements &#224; risque d'infection et les principales IST dans cette population&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; mesurer dans cette population la pr&#233;valence de l'infection &#224; VIH en 2007 et l'incidence (en comparant avec l'enqu&#234;te de 2004) et en identifier les d&#233;terminants biologiques et comportementaux&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; identifier les interventions efficaces et les lacunes des programmes de pr&#233;vention ou de prise en charge orient&#233;s vers les MSM&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; mesurer l'acc&#232;s aux soins chez les MSM&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; mesurer les facteurs facilitant ou au contraire bloquant pour une mise en pratique de comportements pr&#233;ventifs&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; identifier les sp&#233;cificit&#233;s contextuelles qui influent sur les comportements des MSM.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
&#192; consulter&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ELIHoS-ANRS-12139-+' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;Cliquez sur ce lien pour voir l'ensemble des pages du site associ&#233;e &#224; ce projet.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Publications&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;a id='pagination_biblio' class='pagination_ancre'&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;form method=&#034;get&#034; action=&#034;spip.php&#034; target=&#034;_blank&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;hidden&#034; name=&#034;page&#034; value=&#034;zotspip_unapi&#034;&gt; &lt;h4 class=&#034;h4&#034;&gt;2010&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;Article de revue&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;G6GRBWDZ&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fsti.2009.036939&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Henry&lt;/span&gt; Emile, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Marcellin&lt;/span&gt; Fabienne, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Yomb&lt;/span&gt; Yves, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Fugon&lt;/span&gt; Lionel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Nemande&lt;/span&gt; Steave, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Gueboguo&lt;/span&gt; Charles, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Trenado&lt;/span&gt; Emmanuel Eboko et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Spire&lt;/span&gt; Bruno (2010) &#171;&#160;Factors associated with unprotected anal intercourse among men who have sex with men in Douala, Cameroon&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Sexually Transmitted Infections&lt;/span&gt;, 86 (2), p.&#160;136-140. DOI&#160;: 10.1136/sti.2009.036939.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;G6GRBWDZ&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_G6GRBWDZ&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_G6GRBWDZ').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_G6GRBWDZ&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectives Research on men who have sex with men (MSM) in sub-Saharan Africa was neglected for a long time. The objective of this study was to understand factors associated with unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) with male partners among a group of MSM living in the city of Douala, Cameroon. Methods In 2008, a survey on the sexual activity and practices of MSM was set up in Douala in collaboration with a local community-based organisation. Data were collected among a convenience sample of 168 MSM during face-to-face interviews with trained interviewers. Results A total of 142 individuals reported sexual activity during the previous 6 months, among whom 80 (57%) reported UAI with male partners. In a multivariate logistic regression model adjusted for the frequency of sexual intercourse, not having had access to prevention interventions and not knowing any HIV-infected person were both independently associated with a higher risk of UAI. Other factors associated with this higher risk included having had a stable male partnership at some point in one's life and not having been out of Douala for more than 4 weeks during the previous year. Conclusions This community-based research is the first study of MSM in Cameroon and the HIV transmission risks they face. Results show the importance of HIV prevention interventions from peers, and underline the need to maintain efforts to develop specific interventions targeting MSM more efficiently in the African context.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=G6GRBWDZ&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=G6GRBWDZ&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=G6GRBWDZ&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=G6GRBWDZ&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=G6GRBWDZ&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=G6GRBWDZ&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=G6GRBWDZ&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=G6GRBWDZ&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0c2R1JCV0RaJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19HNkdSQldEWicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;SWI363R8&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0013189&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0013189&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Wade&lt;/span&gt; Abdoulaye S., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Abdou K., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Oulimata, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Gueye&lt;/span&gt; Khady, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Marra&lt;/span&gt; Adama, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ELIHoS Group&lt;/span&gt; (2010) &#171;&#160;Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) and Factors Associated with Not Using a Condom at Last Sexual Intercourse with a Man and with a Woman in Senegal&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;PLoS ONE&lt;/span&gt;, 5 (10), p.&#160;1-7 (e13189). DOI&#160;: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013189. http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0013189.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;SWI363R8&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_SWI363R8&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_SWI363R8').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_SWI363R8&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; BackgroundMen who have sex with other men (MSM) are a vulnerable population in Africa that has been insufficiently explored. Given the high rate of bisexuality among MSM (73% in the past year), it is important to understand their risk-taking behaviors regarding both men and women.Methodology/Principal FindingsA socio-behavioral survey was carried out in 2007 among 501 MSM recruited using the snowball sampling method. We explore in this article why a condom was not used during last sexual intercourse with a man and with a woman, taking into account the respondent's characteristics, type of relationship and the context of the sexual act. In the survey, 489 men reported that they had had sexual intercourse at least once with another man during the previous year, and 358 with a man and with a woman. The main risk factors for not using a condom at last sexual intercourse with another man were having sex in a public place (aOR = 6.26 [95%CI: 2.71&#8211;14.46]), non-participation in an MSM prevention program (aOR = 3.47 [95%CI: 2.12&#8211;5.69]), a 19 years old or younger partner (aOR = 2.6 [95%CI: 1.23&#8211;4.53]), being 24 years or younger (aOR = 2.07 [95%CI: 1.20&#8211;3.58]) or being 35 years or over (aOR = 3.08 [95%CI:1.11&#8211;8.53]) and being unemployed (aOR = 0.36 [95%CI: 0.10&#8211;1.25]). The last sexual intercourse with the respondent's wife was hardly ever protected (2%). With women, the other factors were a 15 years or younger partner (aOR = 6.45 [95%CI: 2.56&#8211;16.28]), being educated (primary: aOR = 0.45 [95%CI: 0.21&#8211;0.95], secondary or higher: aOR = 0.26 [95%CI: 0.11&#8211;0.62]), being a student (aOR = 2.20 [95%CI: 1.07&#8211;4.54]) or unemployed (aOR = 3.72 [95%CI: 1.31&#8211;10.61]) and having participated in a MSM prevention program (aOR = 0.57 [95%CI: 0.34&#8211;0.93]).ConclusionHaving participated in a prevention program specifically targeting MSM constitutes a major prevention factor. However, these programs targeting MSM must address their heterosexual practices and the specific risks involved.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SWI363R8&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SWI363R8&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SWI363R8&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SWI363R8&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SWI363R8&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SWI363R8&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SWI363R8&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SWI363R8&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1NXSTM2M1I4Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19TV0kzNjNSOCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;IFKATA6S&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F09540120903253973&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Wade&lt;/span&gt; Abdoulaye S., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Abdou K., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Oulimata, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Gueye&lt;/span&gt; Khady, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Marra&lt;/span&gt; Adama, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sene&lt;/span&gt; Amsata, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Enel&lt;/span&gt; Catherine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niang Diallo&lt;/span&gt; Pape, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Toure Kane&lt;/span&gt; Ndeye Coumba, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Mboup&lt;/span&gt; Souleymane et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel (2010) &#171;&#160;Reduction in risk-taking behaviors among MSM in Senegal between 2004 and 2007 and prevalence of HIV and other STIs. ELIHoS Project, ANRS 12139&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AIDS Care&lt;/span&gt;, 22 (4), p.&#160;409-414. DOI&#160;: 10.1080/09540120903253973.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;IFKATA6S&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_IFKATA6S&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_IFKATA6S').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_IFKATA6S&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; An epidemiological survey conducted in Senegal in 2004 among men having sex with men (MSM) revealed high HIV prevalence and a high rate of risky behaviors within this population. Consequently, several prevention campaigns targeting MSM were implemented. A second survey was carried out in 2007 to assess the impact of these measures. This paper aims to examine trends in HIV and STI prevalence and in sexual behaviors between 2004 and 2007. The two surveys were conducted in four urban sites among 440 and 501 MSM &#8211; recruited using the snowball sampling method &#8211; in 2004 and 2007, respectively. A similar methodology was applied for both surveys. This consisted of a closed-ended questionnaire concerning socio-demographic, behavioral, and biomedical information plus a clinical examination including urine and blood tests to detect STIs and HIV infection. Between 2004 and 2007, the frequency of different sexual practices reported by MSM remained stable, but condom use for each type of sexual practice rose. The percentage of men who reported consistent condom use during previous-month anal sex has increased by about 35% (p&lt;0.01). The percentage of men who reported consistent condom use during previous-month non-commercial sex with women has increased by 14% (p&lt;0.01). HIV prevalence remained stable from 22.4% [95% CI: 18.6-26.8] in 2004 to 21.8% [95% CI: 18.3-25.7] in 2007 (adjusted OR = 1.05, p=0.8). Gonorrhea prevalence decreased from 5.5% [95% CI: 3.6-8.3] in 2004 to 2.6% [95% CI: 1.5-4.5] in 2007 (adjusted OR = 0.5, p=0.07). The prevention campaigns, STI and HIV care and support programs conducted in Senegal among MSM have been followed by a reduction of risk-taking behaviors and STI prevalence among this population. Specific targeting of this group within HIV/STI prevention programs seems to be effective in decreasing sexual infections.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=IFKATA6S&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=IFKATA6S&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=IFKATA6S&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=IFKATA6S&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=IFKATA6S&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=IFKATA6S&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=IFKATA6S&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=IFKATA6S&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0lGS0FUQTZTJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19JRktBVEE2UycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;Article de colloque&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;NIAVT8BX&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Enel&lt;/span&gt; Catherine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Wade&lt;/span&gt; Abdoulaye S. et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Groupe ELIHoS&lt;/span&gt; (2010) &#171;&#160;Diversit&#233; des homo-bisexualit&#233;s au S&#233;n&#233;gal et exposition au VIH&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;5e Conf&#233;rence Francophone sur le VIH/Sida de l'AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Casablanca.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;NIAVT8BX&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_NIAVT8BX&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_NIAVT8BX').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_NIAVT8BX&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objet
Les hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec d'autres hommes (HSH) constituent en Afrique une population vuln&#233;rable encore trop peu &#233;tudi&#233;e (pr&#233;valence du VIH de 22 % au S&#233;n&#233;gal). La bisexualit&#233; dans l'ann&#233;e est &#233;lev&#233;e (&gt;70 %). Une cat&#233;gorisation binaire homosexuels/bisexuels est de fait inadapt&#233;e pour traduire la diversit&#233; des situations et des comportements. M&#233;thodes
Une enqu&#234;te socio-comportementale a &#233;t&#233; men&#233;e en 2007 aupr&#232;s de 501 HSH s&#233;n&#233;galais recrut&#233;s par la m&#233;thode &#171; boules de neige &#187;. La bisexualit&#233; est appr&#233;hend&#233;e au travers du p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuelle des enqu&#234;t&#233;s, d&#233;termin&#233; &#224; partir du sexe des partenaires sexuels (homosexuel ou bisexuel dans l'ann&#233;e) et des partenaires d&#233;clar&#233;s r&#233;guliers au moment de l'enqu&#234;te (hommes, femmes, les deux, sans), soit six combinaisons de ces deux variables. Le p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuelle est crois&#233; avec diff&#233;rents indicateurs &#233;pid&#233;miologiques et socio-comportementaux. R&#233;sultats obtenus
Les profils sociod&#233;mographiques (&#226;ge, site, instruction, activit&#233;, membres d'association) des enqu&#234;t&#233;s sont similaires sur les diff&#233;rents p&#244;les. On constate deux p&#244;les oppos&#233;s : les homosexuels exclusifs dans l'ann&#233;e et les bisexuels n'ayant que des partenaires r&#233;guli&#232;res femmes. Les premiers ont commenc&#233; leur sexualit&#233; avec un homme plus jeune (15,4 ans versus 18,6). Ils ont eu, en moyenne, plus de partenaires sexuels masculins (15,1 vs 6,6) et, pour les 53 % bisexuels sur la vie, moins de partenaires f&#233;minines (2,1 vs 5,5). Ils sont plus infect&#233;s par le VIH (29,0 vs 9,8 %). L'utilisation d'un pr&#233;servatif n'est pas li&#233;e au p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuel. Les homosexuels pratiquent plus la sodomie r&#233;ceptive qu'insertive (inverse observ&#233; pour les bisexuels ayant une partenaire r&#233;guli&#232;re femme), d'o&#249; une vuln&#233;rabilit&#233; accrue au VIH. La fr&#233;quence des rapports sur le mois d&#233;pend, quant &#224; elle, du fait d'avoir un ou plusieurs partenaires r&#233;guliers du sexe consid&#233;r&#233;. Conclusion
Les p&#244;les d'activit&#233; sexuelle pr&#233;sentent des profils comportementaux contrast&#233;s qui doivent &#234;tre pris en compte par les programmes de pr&#233;vention HSH. Les diff&#233;rences d'exposition au VIH ne d&#233;coulent pas d'un recours diff&#233;renci&#233; au pr&#233;servatif mais sont fonction de la fr&#233;quence des rapports, des pratiques (insertives/r&#233;ceptives) et de r&#233;seaux sexuels diff&#233;rents.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=NIAVT8BX&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=NIAVT8BX&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=NIAVT8BX&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=NIAVT8BX&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=NIAVT8BX&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=NIAVT8BX&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=NIAVT8BX&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=NIAVT8BX&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX05JQVZUOEJYJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19OSUFWVDhCWCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;9PM6VJ24&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.iasociety.org/Default.aspx?pageId=11&amp;abstractId=200737147&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Wade&lt;/span&gt; Abdoulaye S., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Abdou K., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Oulimata, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Gueye&lt;/span&gt; Khady, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Marra&lt;/span&gt; Adama, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ELIHoS Group&lt;/span&gt; (2010) &#171;&#160;Men who have sex with men (MSM) and risk factors associated with last sexual intercourse with a man and a woman in Senegal - ELIHoS Project, ANRS 12139&#160;&#187; (poster n&#176;WEPDC102 avec pr&#233;sentation orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;XVIII International AIDS Conference&lt;/span&gt;, Vienna. http://www.iasociety.org/Default.aspx?pageId=11&amp;abstractId=200737147.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;9PM6VJ24&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_9PM6VJ24&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_9PM6VJ24').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_9PM6VJ24&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Background
Men who have sex with other men (MSM) are in Africa a vulnerable population which has hitherto been insufficiently explored. Given the high rate of bisexuality among MSM, it is important to understand their risk-taking behaviours regarding both men and women. Methods
A socio-behavioural survey was carried out in 2007 among 501 MSM recruited using the snowball sampling method. We explore in this article why a condom was not used during last sexual intercourse with a man and with a woman, bearing in mind the respondent's characteristics, type of relationship and the context of the sexual act. Results
489 men reported that they had had sexual intercourse at least once with another man during the previous year, and 358 with a man and with a woman. With another man, the main risk factors are sexual intercourse in a public place (adjusted OR = 6.8), and non-participation in an MSM prevention program (adjusted OR = 3.1). The risks, although non-significant at 5%, are higher among younger men (18-19 years) and older men (35 years and over), and among vulnerable people (unemployed). With a woman, sexual intercourse with the respondent's wife is hardly ever protected (2%). Otherwise, risks are high when the female partner is very young (15 years or younger, adjusted OR = 5.3) and when the man has not participated in an MSM prevention campaign (adjusted OR = 2.3). Conclusion
Having participated in a prevention program specifically targeting MSM constitutes a major prevention factor. However, these programs targeting MSM must address their heterosexual practices and the specific risks involved.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=9PM6VJ24&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=9PM6VJ24&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=9PM6VJ24&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=9PM6VJ24&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=9PM6VJ24&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=9PM6VJ24&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=9PM6VJ24&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=9PM6VJ24&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzXzlQTTZWSjI0Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc185UE02VkoyNCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;Rapport&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/report.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;PK2D4JED&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.ceped.org/wp&#034; title=&#034;Lien vers la ressource&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/url-25498.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Groupe ELIHoS&lt;/span&gt; (2010) &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;&#201;valuer les interventions de pr&#233;vention des IST et du VIH aupr&#232;s des homosexuels masculins au S&#233;n&#233;gal (projet ANRS 12139) &#8211; Rapport Scientifique&lt;/span&gt;, Working Papers du CEPED (06), Paris&#160;: CEPED, 108 p. http://www.ceped.org/wp.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;PK2D4JED&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_PK2D4JED&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_PK2D4JED').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_PK2D4JED&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;sousitem&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L350xH150/attachment-pdf-d1ca1.svg?1733241061' height='150' width='350' alt=&#034;Pi&#232;ce jointe&#034; /&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_file&amp;zitem=RU3Z839C'&gt;Groupe ELIHoS - 2010 - &#201;valuer les interventions de pr&#233;vention des IST et.pdf&lt;/a&gt; 1.9&#160;Mio (&lt;a href=&#034;http://www.ceped.org/biblio/files/groupeelihos/2010/102_GroupeELIHoS2010.pdf&#034;&gt;source&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=PK2D4JED&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=PK2D4JED&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=PK2D4JED&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=PK2D4JED&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=PK2D4JED&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=PK2D4JED&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=PK2D4JED&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=PK2D4JED&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1BLMkQ0SkVEJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19QSzJENEpFRCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;h4&#034;&gt;2009&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;Article de revue&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;52J6Q52K&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.3917%2Fautr.049.0103&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Enel&lt;/span&gt; Catherine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Wade&lt;/span&gt; Abdoulaye S. (2009) &#171;&#160;&#192; propos des partenaires f&#233;minines des hommes ayant des pratiques homosexuelles au S&#233;n&#233;gal&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Autrepart&lt;/span&gt;, 49 (1), p.&#160;103-116. DOI&#160;: 10.3917/autr.049.0103.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;52J6Q52K&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_52J6Q52K&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_52J6Q52K').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_52J6Q52K&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Les travaux sur les comportements bisexuels en Afrique sont rares. En 2004, une &#233;tude au S&#233;n&#233;gal aupr&#232;s de 463 hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes r&#233;v&#232;le que 74 % ont eu des partenaires f&#233;minines dans l'ann&#233;e. En 2007, une nouvelle enqu&#234;te a &#233;t&#233; compl&#233;t&#233;e par un volet qualitatif consacr&#233; aux comportements bisexuels. De 12 entretiens aupr&#232;s d'hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes et des femmes et 12 aupr&#232;s de partenaires f&#233;minines se d&#233;gagent diff&#233;rents types de partenaires et un lien complexe entre notion de partenaire f&#233;minine, sexualit&#233; et rapport &#224; l'homosexualit&#233;. Le type de relation entre ces hommes et les femmes d&#233;pend de leurs repr&#233;sentations de l'homosexualit&#233; et de leurs relations avec d'autres hommes.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;tags&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mots-cl&#233;s&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Comportement bisexuel, Comportement homosexuel, Homme ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes, Partenaire f&#233;minine, s&#233;n&#233;gal.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=52J6Q52K&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=52J6Q52K&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=52J6Q52K&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=52J6Q52K&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=52J6Q52K&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=52J6Q52K&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=52J6Q52K&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=52J6Q52K&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzXzUySjZRNTJLJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc181Mko2UTUySycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;SIX77JXZ&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.3917%2Fpope.904.0635&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Enel&lt;/span&gt; Catherine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Wade&lt;/span&gt; Abdoulaye S. et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ELIHoS Group&lt;/span&gt; (2009) &#171;&#160;Homosexuality and Bisexuality in Senegal: a Multiform Reality&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Population (English edition)&lt;/span&gt;, 64 (4), p.&#160;635-666. DOI&#160;: 10.3917/pope.904.0635.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;SIX77JXZ&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_SIX77JXZ&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_SIX77JXZ').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_SIX77JXZ&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Homosexuality and Bisexuality in Senegal: a Multiform RealityThe first surveys on men who have sex with men (MSM) carried out in Senegal in the context of the fight against AIDS, revealed high rates of bisexuality. In 2007, a new epidemiological and behavioural survey (ELIHoS) approached the question of bisexual practices in greater depth. That survey is used here to depict the plurality of forms that bisexuality may take in Senegal. A six-group typology of current modes of sexual activity was constructed based on the characteristics of sexual partners over the past year and at the time of the survey. Various factors in the respondents' social and sexual life event histories were then analysed according to their current mode of sexual activity. It showed that these modes correspond to different sexual practices and characteristics of first sexual intercourse with a man. However, the systematic use of a condom for similar sexual practices did not depend on the mode of sexual activity. Fewer men who engaged in regular intercourse with women and only occasionally with men were infected with HIV because they less frequently engaged in high-risk anal intercourse. Homosexualit&#233; et bisexualit&#233; au S&#233;n&#233;gal : une r&#233;alit&#233; multiformeLes premi&#232;res enqu&#234;tes men&#233;es au S&#233;n&#233;gal aupr&#232;s d'hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec d'autres hommes,dans le cadre de la lutte contre le sida, r&#233;v&#232;lent des taux &#233;lev&#233;s de bisexualit&#233;. En 2007, une nouvelle enqu&#234;te &#233;pid&#233;miologique et comportementale (ELIHoS) a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e, dans laquelle la question des pratiques bisexuelles a &#233;t&#233; abord&#233;e de fa&#231;on approfondie. Cette enqu&#234;te est utilis&#233;e ici pour d&#233;crire la pluralit&#233; de formes que peut recouvrir la bisexualit&#233; au S&#233;n&#233;gal. Une typologie du p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuelle actuel en six classes est construite &#224; partir des caract&#233;ristiques des partenaires sexuels sur l'ann&#233;e et au moment de l'enqu&#234;te. Diff&#233;rents &#233;l&#233;ments de la sociobiographie sexuelle des individus sont ensuite analys&#233;s selon leur p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuelle actuel. Il appara&#238;t que ces p&#244;les correspondent &#224; des pratiques sexuelles et &#224; des caract&#233;ristiques diff&#233;rentes d'entr&#233;e en vie sexuelle avec un homme. En revanche, l'utilisation syst&#233;matique d'un pr&#233;servatif, &#224; pratiques &#233;gales, ne d&#233;pend pas du p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuelle. Les hommes engag&#233;s dans des relations r&#233;guli&#232;res avec des femmes et ayant des partenaires masculins seulement occasionnellement sont moins souvent infect&#233;s par le VIH, car ils ont moins fr&#233;quemment des rapports anaux &#224; risque.Homosexualidad y bisexualidad en Senegal: una realidad multiformeLas primeras encuestas realizadas en Senegal, en el marco de la lucha contra el sida, sobre hombres que mantienen relaciones sexuales con otros hombres, revelan tasas de bisexualidad elevadas. En 2007 se ha realizado una nueva encuesta epidemiol&#243;gica y comportamental (HELIHoS) que aborda en profundidad la cuesti&#243;n de las pr&#225;cticas bisexuales. Esta encuesta se utiliza aqu&#237; para describir la multitud de formas que la bisexualidad puede adoptar en Senegal. A partir de las caracter&#237;sticas de los compa&#241;eros sexuales en el momento de la encuesta y durante el a&#241;o que la precede, se ha construido una tipolog&#237;a del polo actual de actividad sexual en seis clases. Diferentes elementos de la sociobiograf&#237;a sexual de los individuos han sido analizados seg&#250;n el polo actual de actividad sexual. Se observa que estos polos corresponden a pr&#225;cticas sexuales y a caracter&#237;sticas diferentes de la entrada en la vida sexual con un hombre. Sin embargo, la utilizaci&#243;n sistem&#225;tica del preservativo, a pr&#225;ctica igual, no depende del polo de actividad sexual. Los hombres implicados en relaciones regulares con mujeres y que han tenido ocasionalmente compa&#241;eros sexuales masculinos, est&#225;n menos frecuentemente infectados por el VIH, a causa de relaciones anales con riesgo menos frecuentes.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SIX77JXZ&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SIX77JXZ&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SIX77JXZ&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SIX77JXZ&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SIX77JXZ&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SIX77JXZ&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SIX77JXZ&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=SIX77JXZ&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1NJWDc3SlhaJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19TSVg3N0pYWicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/journalArticle.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;RTT9JEUU&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://dx.doi.org/10.3917%2Fpopu.904.0723&#034; title=&#034;Identifier la ressource &#224; partir de son DOI&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L640xH640/go-85233.svg?1733241061' alt='' width='640' height='640' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Enel&lt;/span&gt; Catherine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Wade&lt;/span&gt; Abdoulaye S. et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Groupe ELIHoS&lt;/span&gt; (2009) &#171;&#160;Homosexualit&#233; et bisexualit&#233; au S&#233;n&#233;gal : une r&#233;alit&#233; multiforme&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Population&lt;/span&gt;, 64 (4), p.&#160;723-756. DOI&#160;: 10.3917/popu.904.0723.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;RTT9JEUU&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_RTT9JEUU&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_RTT9JEUU').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_RTT9JEUU&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Homosexualit&#233; et bisexualit&#233; au S&#233;n&#233;gal : une r&#233;alit&#233; multiformeLes premi&#232;res enqu&#234;tes men&#233;es au S&#233;n&#233;gal aupr&#232;s d'hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec d'autres hommes,dans le cadre de la lutte contre le sida, r&#233;v&#232;lent des taux &#233;lev&#233;s de bisexualit&#233;. En 2007, une nouvelle enqu&#234;te &#233;pid&#233;miologique et comportementale (ELIHoS) a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e, dans laquelle la question des pratiques bisexuelles a &#233;t&#233; abord&#233;e de fa&#231;on approfondie. Cette enqu&#234;te est utilis&#233;e ici pour d&#233;crire la pluralit&#233; de formes que peut recouvrir la bisexualit&#233; au S&#233;n&#233;gal. Une typologie du p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuelle actuel en six classes est construite&#224; partir des caract&#233;ristiques des partenaires sexuels sur l'ann&#233;e et au moment de l'enqu&#234;te. Diff&#233;rents &#233;l&#233;ments de la sociobiographie sexuelle des individus sont ensuite analys&#233;s selon leur p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuelle actuel. Il appara&#238;t que ces p&#244;les correspondent &#224; des pratiques sexuelles et &#224; des caract&#233;ristiques diff&#233;rentes d'entr&#233;e en vie sexuelle avec un homme. En revanche, l'utilisation syst&#233;matique d'un pr&#233;servatif, &#224; pratiques &#233;gales, ne d&#233;pend pas du p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuelle. Les hommes engag&#233;s dans des relations r&#233;guli&#232;res avec des femmes et ayant des partenaires masculins seulement occasionnellement sont moins souvent infect&#233;s par le VIH, car ils ont moins fr&#233;quemment des rapports anaux &#224; risque.Homosexuality and Bisexuality in Senegal: a Multiform RealityThe first surveys on men who have sex with men (MSM) carried out in Senegal in the context of the fight against AIDS, revealed high rates of bisexuality. In 2007, a new epidemiological and behavioural survey (ELIHoS) approached the question of bisexual practices in greater depth. That survey is used here to depict the plurality of forms that bisexuality may take in Senegal. A six-group typology of current modes of sexual activity was constructed based on the characteristics of sexual partners over the past year and at the time of the survey. Various factors in the respondents' social and sexual life event histories were then analysed according to their current mode of sexual activity. It showed that these modes correspond to different sexual practices and characteristics of first sexual intercourse with a man. However, the systematic use of a condom for similarsexual practices did not depend on the mode of sexual activity. Fewer men who engaged in regular intercourse with women and only occasionally with men were infected with HIV because they less frequently engaged in high-risk anal intercourse.Homosexualidad y bisexualidad en Senegal: una realidad multiformeLas primeras encuestas realizadas en Senegal, en el marco de la lucha contra el sida, sobre hombres que mantienen relaciones sexuales con otros hombres, revelan tasas de bisexualidad elevadas. En 2007 se ha realizado una nueva encuesta epidemiol&#243;gica y comportamental (HELIHoS) que aborda en profundidad la cuesti&#243;n de las pr&#225;cticas bisexuales. Esta encuesta se utiliza aqu&#237; para describir la multitud de formas que la bisexualidad puede adoptar en Senegal. A partir de las caracter&#237;sticas de los compa&#241;eros sexuales en el momento de la encuesta y durante el a&#241;o que la precede, se ha construido una tipolog&#237;a del polo actual de actividadsexual en seis clases. Diferentes elementos de la sociobiograf&#237;a sexual de los individuos han sido analizados seg&#250;n el polo actual de actividad sexual. Se observa que estos polos corresponden a pr&#225;cticas sexuales y a caracter&#237;sticas diferentes de la entrada en la vida sexual con un hombre. Sin embargo, la utilizaci&#243;n sistem&#225;tica del preservativo, a pr&#225;ctica igual, no depende del polo de actividad sexual. Los hombres implicados en relaciones regulares con mujeres y que han tenido ocasionalmente compa&#241;eros sexuales masculinos, est&#225;n menos frecuentemente infectados por el VIH, a causa de relaciones anales con riesgo menos frecuentes.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RTT9JEUU&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RTT9JEUU&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RTT9JEUU&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RTT9JEUU&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RTT9JEUU&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RTT9JEUU&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RTT9JEUU&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RTT9JEUU&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1JUVDlKRVVVJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19SVFQ5SkVVVScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;h4&#034;&gt;2008&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;h5 class=&#034;h5&#034;&gt;Article de colloque&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;DGG2DTKD&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Enel&lt;/span&gt; Catherine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Wade&lt;/span&gt; Abdoulaye S. (2008) &#171;&#160;Les identit&#233;s sexuelles des HSH et de leurs partenaires : une grande complexit&#233; de situations, au S&#233;n&#233;gal&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;XVIIIe Congr&#232;s International des Sociologues de Langue Fran&#231;aise&lt;/span&gt;, Istanbul.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;DGG2DTKD&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_DGG2DTKD&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_DGG2DTKD').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_DGG2DTKD&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DGG2DTKD&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DGG2DTKD&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DGG2DTKD&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DGG2DTKD&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DGG2DTKD&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DGG2DTKD&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DGG2DTKD&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=DGG2DTKD&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0RHRzJEVEtEJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19ER0cyRFRLRCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;M3IXQBXZ&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Enel&lt;/span&gt; Catherine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Wade&lt;/span&gt; Abdoulaye S., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Groupe ELIHoS&lt;/span&gt; (2008) &#171;&#160;Homo-bisexualit&#233; masculine et prises de risques lors du dernier rapport sexuel avec un homme et avec une femme au S&#233;n&#233;gal&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;15e Conf&#233;rence Internationale sur le Sida et les Infections sexuellement transmissibles en Afrique (CISMA)&lt;/span&gt;, Dakar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;M3IXQBXZ&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_M3IXQBXZ&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_M3IXQBXZ').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_M3IXQBXZ&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectif
En 2007 au S&#233;n&#233;gal, une &#233;tude socio-comportementale aupr&#232;s de 501 hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH) a montr&#233; que 438 (87,4 %) avait d&#233;j&#224; eu un rapport avec une femme. Le volet anthropologique a montr&#233; des formes diverses d'homo-bisexualit&#233; et des strat&#233;gies diff&#233;renci&#233;es avec les hommes et avec les femmes. Nous cherchons ici &#224; mettre en &#233;vidence les facteurs associ&#233;s &#224; une pratique &#224; risque avec chaque sexe. M&#233;thode
Un questionnaire standardis&#233; a &#233;t&#233; administr&#233; &#224; 501 HSH recrut&#233;s par la technique boule de neige &#224; Dakar et dans deux villes moyennes. Le questionnaire comportait une description d&#233;taill&#233;e du dernier rapport sexuel avec un homme et avec une femme, permettant de mettre en lien les pratiques sexuelles avec des variables sur ego, son/sa partenaire et le contexte du rapport. R&#233;sultats
Les p&#233;n&#233;trations non prot&#233;g&#233;es sont plus fr&#233;quentes avec les femmes (39,7 %) qu'avec les hommes (24,2 %). Avec un homme, le principal facteur de risque est le lieu de l'acte sexuel : 65,5 % de p&#233;n&#233;trations anales non prot&#233;g&#233;es si le rapport a eu lieu en ext&#233;rieur (contre 21,5 %). Cette prise de risque est moins fr&#233;quente parmi ceux ayant suivi une action de pr&#233;vention cibl&#233;e HSH (15,0 % contre 37,2 %) et parmi ceux appartenant &#224; une association HSH (11,7 % contre 20,8 %). Enfin, les risques sont plus &#233;lev&#233;s avant 25 ans et apr&#232;s 35 ans. Avec une femme, le pr&#233;servatif n'est presque jamais employ&#233; avec l'&#233;pouse, du fait du d&#233;sir d'enfant. Hors mariage, l'&#226;ge de la partenaire est pr&#233;pond&#233;rant : 74,5 % de rapports &#224; risque si elle a 15 ans ou moins, 30,1 % entre 16 et 20 ans et 17,3 % pour les partenaires de 21 ans ou plus. Enfin, les HSH instruits et ceux sensibilis&#233;s et/ou membres d'une association se prot&#232;gent plus avec leurs partenaires f&#233;minines. Conclusion
Les actions de sensibilisation men&#233;es sp&#233;cifiquement aupr&#232;s des HSH depuis 2004 au S&#233;n&#233;gal ont eu une certaine efficacit&#233; puisque les HSH sensibilis&#233;s se prot&#232;gent plus, &#224; la fois avec les hommes mais aussi avec les femmes, bien que l'effet soit moindre. La bisexualit&#233; &#233;tant importante et les facteurs de risque n'&#233;tant pas les m&#234;mes avec les femmes, il importe que les actions de sensibilisation int&#232;grent la probl&#233;matique de la bisexualit&#233; et les pratiques des HSH avec des femmes.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=M3IXQBXZ&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=M3IXQBXZ&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=M3IXQBXZ&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=M3IXQBXZ&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=M3IXQBXZ&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=M3IXQBXZ&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=M3IXQBXZ&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=M3IXQBXZ&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX00zSVhRQlhaJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19NM0lYUUJYWicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;RHUNRKCG&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Wade&lt;/span&gt; Abdoulaye S., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Abdou K., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Oulimata, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Gueye&lt;/span&gt; Khady, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Marra&lt;/span&gt; Adama, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ndawinz&lt;/span&gt; Jacques, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sene&lt;/span&gt; Amsata, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Enel&lt;/span&gt; Catherine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ba&lt;/span&gt; Sidi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niang Diallo&lt;/span&gt; Pape, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Toure Kane&lt;/span&gt; Ndeye Coumba, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Mboup&lt;/span&gt; Souleymane et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel (2008) &#171;&#160;Diminution des prises de risque chez les HSH au S&#233;n&#233;gal entre 2004 et 2007. Projet ELIHoS, ANRS 12139&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;15e Conf&#233;rence Internationale sur le Sida et les Infections sexuellement transmissibles en Afrique (CISMA)&lt;/span&gt;, Dakar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;RHUNRKCG&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_RHUNRKCG&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_RHUNRKCG').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_RHUNRKCG&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
Une enqu&#234;te &#233;pid&#233;miologique men&#233;e aupr&#232;s de 463 hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH) avait montr&#233; en 2004 une pr&#233;valence de l'infection par le VIH tr&#232;s &#233;lev&#233;e dans cette population (21,5 %) et un taux &#233;lev&#233; de pratiques &#224; risque. Plusieurs interventions de pr&#233;vention sp&#233;cifiquement orient&#233;es vers cette communaut&#233; HSH ont alors &#233;t&#233; men&#233;es : un programme de prise en charge des IST et du VIH, une action de sensibilisation aux risques sexuels et une action de plaidoyer aupr&#232;s de l'ensemble des acteurs de la vie publique. Une seconde enqu&#234;te a &#233;t&#233; men&#233;e en 2007 pour mesurer les &#233;volutions des pr&#233;valence VIH et IST, et &#233;valuer l'impact des actions de sensibilisation sur la prise de risque par rapport au VIH. M&#233;thode
A Dakar, Mbour/Thi&#232;s, et Saint-Louis, 501 HSH recrut&#233;s selon la technique boule de neige ont &#233;t&#233; enqu&#234;t&#233;s. L'enqu&#234;te consistait en un questionnaire ferm&#233; sur des informations sociod&#233;mographiques, comportementales et biom&#233;dicales, et en un examen clinique et des pr&#233;l&#232;vements de sang et d'urine visant &#224; d&#233;tecter les IST et l'infection &#224; VIH. Les indicateurs biologiques et comportementaux ont &#233;t&#233; compar&#233;s &#224; ceux obtenus lors de l'enqu&#234;te de 2004. R&#233;sultats
La pr&#233;valence du VIH parmi les HSH est demeur&#233;e stable depuis 2004 : 21,5% [95% CI : 17.8-25.7] en 2004 et 21,8% [95%CI : 18.3-25.7] en 2007 (p=0.9). Par contre les comportements &#224; risque ont diminu&#233; : la proportion d'hommes qui ont eu au moins un rapport insertif non prot&#233;g&#233; avec un homme au cours du mois pr&#233;c&#233;dant l'enqu&#234;te est pass&#233;e de 24 % en 2004 &#224; 9 % en 2007 (p&lt;0.01), la proportion d'hommes qui ont eu au moins un rapport r&#233;ceptif non prot&#233;g&#233; est pass&#233;e de 20 % en 2004 &#224; 10 % en 2007 (p&lt;0.01), et la proportion d'hommes qui ont eu au moins un rapport non prot&#233;g&#233; avec une femme est pass&#233;e de 18 % &#224; 12 % (p&lt;0.01). Chez les plus jeunes, l'important multipartenariat a fortement diminu&#233; : 19,5 % des moins de 20 ans avaient d&#233;clar&#233; en 2004 avoir eu plus de 20 partenaires sexuels au cours de leur vie, contre 4,1 % dans cette classe d'&#226;ge en 2007. Conclusion
Les interventions de pr&#233;vention men&#233;es aupr&#232;s des HSH ont &#233;t&#233; suivies d'une r&#233;duction des prises de risque dans cette population. Prendre en compte de fa&#231;on sp&#233;cifique ce groupe dans les programmes de lutte contre le sida est donc efficace et important pour contr&#244;ler l'&#233;pid&#233;mie.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RHUNRKCG&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RHUNRKCG&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RHUNRKCG&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RHUNRKCG&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RHUNRKCG&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RHUNRKCG&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RHUNRKCG&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=RHUNRKCG&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1JIVU5SS0NHJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19SSFVOUktDRycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;checkbox&#034; name=&#034;id[]&#034; value=&#034;GT9TKKFU&#034; class=&#034;zotspip_select_ref&#034; /&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Wade&lt;/span&gt; Abdoulaye S., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Abdou K., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Oulimata, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Gueye&lt;/span&gt; Khady, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Marra&lt;/span&gt; Adama, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sene&lt;/span&gt; Amsata, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Enel&lt;/span&gt; Catherine, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ba&lt;/span&gt; Sidi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Niang Diallo&lt;/span&gt; Pape, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Toure Kane&lt;/span&gt; Ndeye Coumba, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Mboup&lt;/span&gt; Souleymane et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/span&gt; Annabel (2008) &#171;&#160;Reduction of risk behaviors among MSM in Senegal after targeted prevention interventions&#160;&#187; (poster n&#176;THPE0349), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;XVII International AIDS Conference&lt;/span&gt;, Mexico.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;GT9TKKFU&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_GT9TKKFU&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_GT9TKKFU').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_GT9TKKFU&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Background
In Senegal, an epidemiological survey conducted in 2004 among 463 men having sex with men (MSM) revealed a high HIV prevalence (21.5%) and high proportions of unprotected sex and bisexual activity (Wade, 2005). The health authorities concluded that not giving MSM access to health care could compromise all the efforts achieved in Senegal in combating HIV. Consecutively, interventions targeting MSM were developped, aiming to improve their access to health care programs and to raise their awareness to sexual risk. A second survey carried out in 2007 measured the evolution of HIV and STIs prevalence among MSM and assessed the impact of these preventive operations. Methods
In the capital city and in two medium-sized towns, 501 MSM recruited through the snowball referral method were surveyed in 2007 with a face-to-face close-ended standardized questionnaire. They provided blood and urine samples to be tested for STIs and HIV. The biological and behavioral indicators were compared to those collected in 2004. Results
The HIV prevalence among MSM remains stable, from 21.5% [95% CI : 17.8-25.7] in 2004 to 21.8% [95%CI :18.3-25.7] in 2007 (p=0.9), but risk behaviors decreased meanwhile. The proportion of men who had at least one unprotected insertive anal intercourse during the last month with a male partner decreased from 24% to 9% (p&lt;0.01), the proportion of men who had at least one unprotected receptive anal intercourse decreased from 21% to 10% (p&lt;0.01), and the proportion of men who had at least one unprotected intercourse with a female partner decreased from 18% to 12 % (p&lt;0.01). Conclusion
Prevention interventions targeted towards men having sex with men led to a reduction of risk behaviors in this group, showing their efficiency. They should be systematically implemented in this high-risk group.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;export&#034;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Exporter la r&#233;f&#233;rence&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GT9TKKFU&amp;format=bibtex'&gt;BibTeX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GT9TKKFU&amp;format=mods'&gt;MODS&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GT9TKKFU&amp;format=refer'&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GT9TKKFU&amp;format=rdf_bibliontology'&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GT9TKKFU&amp;format=rdf_dc'&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GT9TKKFU&amp;format=rdf_zotero'&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GT9TKKFU&amp;format=ris'&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/spip.php?page=zotspip_unapi&amp;id=GT9TKKFU&amp;format=wikipedia'&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0dUOVRLS0ZVJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19HVDlUS0tGVScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;zotspip_export_select&#034;&gt; --- &lt;div class=&#034;zotspip_select_all&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;jQuery('input.zotspip_select_ref').attr('checked','checked');zotspip_test_if_ref_select();&#034;&gt;S&#233;lectionner tout&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;jQuery('input.zotspip_select_ref').removeAttr('checked');zotspip_test_if_ref_select();&#034;&gt;D&#233;selectionner tout&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; Exporter la s&#233;lection au format &lt;select name=&#034;format&#034;&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;bibtex&#034;&gt;BibTeX&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;mods&#034;&gt;MODS&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;refer&#034;&gt;Refer/BibIX&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;rdf_bibliontology&#034;&gt;Bibliographic Ontology RDF&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;rdf_dc&#034;&gt;Unqualified Dublin Core RDF&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;rdf_zotero&#034;&gt;Zotero RDF&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;ris&#034;&gt;RIS (EndNote)&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&#034;wikipedia&#034;&gt;Wikipedia Citation Templates&lt;/option&gt; &lt;/select&gt; &lt;input type=&#034;submit&#034; class=&#034;submit zotspip_export_button&#034; value=&#034;Exporter&#034; /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript78604128969de52af55c2d0.99009208&#034; title=&#034;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&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Enqu&#234;te Population, Pauvret&#233; &amp; Environnement en Guin&#233;e Maritime 2003</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Enquete-Population-Pauvrete</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Enquete-Population-Pauvrete</guid>
		<dc:date>2003-11-03T00:36:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Connaissance du VIH/SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Guin&#233;e</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mortalit&#233;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Population, Pauvret&#233; &amp; Environnement en Guin&#233;e Maritime</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pauvret&#233;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mortalit&#233; infanto-juv&#233;nile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Itin&#233;raires th&#233;rapeutiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Monographies de village</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ressources &#233;conomiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Activit&#233;s &#233;conomiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>F&#233;condit&#233;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Migrations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Scolarisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nuptialit&#233;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Milieu rural</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Cette pr&#233;sentation s'inscrit dans les s&#233;minaires communs aux laboratoires PopInter (Paris 5) et CERPOS (Paris X) qui consitituent l'&#233;quipe d'accueil EA 2324. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Ce s&#233;minaire a &#233;galement &#233;t&#233; pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; Conakry (Guin&#233;e), &#224; l'universit&#233; Paris 5, dans le cadre du DEA de sciences sociales de Paris 5 et &#224; l'Universit&#233; de Bourgogne, pendant l'ann&#233;e 2003/2004. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Pr&#233;sentation des r&#233;sultats pr&#233;liminaires de l'enqu&#234;te Population Pauvret&#233; &amp; Environnement en Guin&#233;e Maritime effectu&#233;e en janvier 2003.&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Connaissance-du-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;Connaissance du VIH/SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Guinee-+" rel="tag"&gt;Guin&#233;e&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mortalite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mortalit&#233;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Population-Pauvrete-Environnement-+" rel="tag"&gt;Population, Pauvret&#233; &amp; Environnement en Guin&#233;e Maritime&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Pauvrete-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pauvret&#233;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mortalite-infanto-juvenile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mortalit&#233; infanto-juv&#233;nile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Itineraires-therapeutiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Itin&#233;raires th&#233;rapeutiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Monographies-de-village-+" rel="tag"&gt;Monographies de village&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Ressources-economiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ressources &#233;conomiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Activites-economiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Activit&#233;s &#233;conomiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Fecondite-+" rel="tag"&gt;F&#233;condit&#233;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Migrations-+" rel="tag"&gt;Migrations&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Scolarisation-+" rel="tag"&gt;Scolarisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Nuptialite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nuptialit&#233;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Milieu-rural-+" rel="tag"&gt;Milieu rural&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cette pr&#233;sentation s'inscrit dans les s&#233;minaires communs aux laboratoires PopInter (Paris 5) et CERPOS (Paris X) qui consitituent l'&#233;quipe d'accueil EA 2324.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce s&#233;minaire a &#233;galement &#233;t&#233; pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; Conakry (Guin&#233;e), &#224; l'universit&#233; Paris 5, dans le cadre du DEA de sciences sociales de Paris 5 et &#224; l'Universit&#233; de Bourgogne, pendant l'ann&#233;e 2003/2004.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pr&#233;sentation des r&#233;sultats pr&#233;liminaires de l'enqu&#234;te &lt;i&gt;Population Pauvret&#233; &amp; Environnement en Guin&#233;e Maritime&lt;/i&gt; effectu&#233;e en janvier 2003. Le texte accompagnant les diapositives est pr&#233;sent dans le fichier Power Point (imprimer pour cela les pages de commentaires).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mes &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Mortalite-infantile-Financement-de' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;m&#233;moires de DEA&lt;/a&gt; portent sur cette enqu&#234;te.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Mesure de la connaissance des param&#232;tres du sida &#224; partir des EDS. Application &#224; la Guin&#233;e.</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Mesure-de-la-connaissance-des</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Mesure-de-la-connaissance-des</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-09-20T00:03:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>EDS (Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233;)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Connaissance du VIH/SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Guin&#233;e</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Universit&#233; Ren&#233; Descartes Paris 5 Facult&#233; des Sciences Humaines et Sociales - Sorbonne D&#233;partement de Sciences Sociales Ma&#238;trise de Sociologie R&#233;alis&#233;e au laboratoire PopInter. Soutenue en septembre 2002. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Mon m&#233;moire de ma&#238;trise est avant tout technique. Le questionnement porte sur la mesure de ce qu'on appelle une &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;bonne connaissance&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187; du sida. Je propose ensuite une mani&#232;re de construire un indicateur de connaissance &#224; partir des Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233; en privil&#233;giant les&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-EDS-Enquetes-Demographiques-et-de-+" rel="tag"&gt;EDS (Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233;)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Connaissance-du-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;Connaissance du VIH/SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Guinee-+" rel="tag"&gt;Guin&#233;e&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Universit&#233; Ren&#233; Descartes Paris 5&lt;br class='manualbr' /&gt;Facult&#233; des Sciences Humaines et Sociales - Sorbonne&lt;br class='manualbr' /&gt;D&#233;partement de Sciences Sociales&lt;br class='manualbr' /&gt;Ma&#238;trise de Sociologie&lt;br class='manualbr' /&gt;R&#233;alis&#233;e au laboratoire PopInter.&lt;br class='manualbr' /&gt;Soutenue en septembre 2002.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mon m&#233;moire de ma&#238;trise est avant tout technique. Le questionnement porte sur la mesure de ce qu'on appelle une &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;bonne connaissance&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187; du sida. Je propose ensuite une mani&#232;re de construire un indicateur de connaissance &#224; partir des Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233; en privil&#233;giant les attitudes de r&#233;duction des risques.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'exemple retenue pour le calcul de cet indicateur porte sur les femmes &#226;g&#233;es de 15-49 ans en Guin&#233;e (EDSG-1999).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
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