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	<title>Joseph Larmarange</title>
	<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/</link>
	<description>D&#233;mographe en sant&#233; publique, directeur de recherche HDR &#224; l'IRD,directeur adjoint du Ceped (UMR 196 Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, IRD, Universit&#233; Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm)</description>
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		<title>Pilot Implementation of HIV Self-Testing Delivery in Private Pharmacies Combined With a Respondent-Driven Sampling Method to Improve HIV Testing for Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Women in Phnom Penh (ANRS 0100s): Protocol for a Prospective Mixed Method Feasibility Study</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/pilot-implementation-of-hiv-self-394</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/pilot-implementation-of-hiv-self-394</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-06-27T09:45:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Cambodge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ANRS 0100s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche interventionnelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche participative/communautaire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171; boules de neige &#187;</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Chhavarath Dary, Olivier S&#233;g&#233;ral, Joseph Larmarange, Emilie Mosnier, Mohamed Ben Mechlia, Vichea Ouk, Bruno Spire, Vonthanak Saphonn &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Background: Regular testing is recognized as a key strategy for HIV control. The 2023 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) in Cambodia revealed that nearly one-third of men who have sex with men (MSM) and one-fourth of transgender women (TGW) were never tested for HIV or not for more than 12 months. The majority of MSM and&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cambodge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cambodge&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ANRS-0100s-+" rel="tag"&gt;ANRS 0100s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recherche-interventionnelle-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recherche interventionnelle&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recherche-participative-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recherche participative/communautaire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recrutement-boules-de-neige-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recrutement &#171; boules de neige &#187;&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH113/f2e214ec3daa033d346190e8d7b20686-5b34d.png?1769080731' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='113' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-5471400&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-05471400v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L53xH75/thumb-1c6e23c0-0556d.png?1770301547' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='53' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-05471400v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Pilot Implementation of HIV Self-Testing Delivery in Private Pharmacies Combined With a Respondent-Driven Sampling Method to Improve HIV Testing for Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Women in Phnom Penh (ANRS 0100s): Protocol for a Prospective Mixed Method Feasibility Study&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731409800&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Chhavarath Dary&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731409801&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Olivier S&#233;g&#233;ral&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/emilie-mosnier&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Emilie Mosnier&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731636730&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mohamed Ben Mechlia&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731636731&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Vichea Ouk&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/bruno-spire&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Bruno Spire&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731522455&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Vonthanak Saphonn&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;JMIR Research Protocols&lt;/i&gt;, 2025, 14, pp.e65351. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.2196/65351&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.2196/65351&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-05471400v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;inserm-05471400&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Chhavarath Dary, Olivier S&#233;g&#233;ral, Joseph Larmarange, Emilie Mosnier, Mohamed Ben Mechlia, Vichea Ouk, Bruno Spire, Vonthanak Saphonn&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Regular testing is recognized as a key strategy for HIV control. The 2023 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) in Cambodia revealed that nearly one-third of men who have sex with men (MSM) and one-fourth of transgender women (TGW) were never tested for HIV or not for more than 12 months. The majority of MSM and TGW were tested at community-based organizations (CBOs) facilities and by CBO outreach workers, while private facilities are poorly used for HIV testing (6% for MSM and 9% for TGW). Private pharmacies could be able to deliver HIV self-testing kits giving the advantage of confidentiality, anonymity, and time savings, in particular for those reluctant to visit CBOs. The recruitment of participants using a respondent-driven sampling method could provide the opportunity to reach MSM and TGW outside the network of CBOs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; This pilot study aims to evaluate the feasibility of free HIV self-testing delivery by a private pharmacy combined with a respondent-driven sampling method to improve HIV testing among MSM and TGW in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Both qualitative and quantitative approaches are used in this prospective feasibility study. The protocol was approved by the National Ethics Committee for Health Research in Cambodia (N0 351 NECHR). MSM and TGW aged more than 18 years old will be recruited via a respondent-driven sampling method with seeds recruited at hot spots and on social networks. The seeds will then distribute electronic and paper coupons to their networks physically and via social media, messaging, and calling applications. Each recruited peer will bring the coupon to receive direct and free access to one HIV self-testing kit at partner pharmacies as well as 10 additional coupons to recruit members of their networks. As for quantitative analysis, data from the study website will be imported, appended into a single matrix using Stata version 18SE (StataCorp), and analyzed using descriptive statistics, with a statistical significance level of .05. After 6 months, a qualitative assessment will be conducted among users, providers, and policymakers or key stakeholders to evaluate the acceptability and appropriateness of the strategy and to identify the barriers, facilitators, and recommendations. All transcripts will be analyzed according to the 6-phase reflexive thematic approach by Braun and Clarke. The results will be reported by participant-based and provider-based issues. QSR NVivo V.14 for Windows will be used to manage the data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The study was funded by Agence nationale de recherches sur le sida, les h&#233;patites, et les maladies infectieuses &#233;mergentes (ANRS) in September 2023. Approval of the study protocol was successfully obtained from the NECHR in Cambodia and the Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libert&#233;s (CNIL) in France (Autorisation Tacite) in February 2025. Data collection will be conducted between September 2024 and December 2025. The initial results are expected to be published in February 2026.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; This public-private partnership intervention could allow the hidden population of MSM and TGW in Phnom Penh to be reached and tested.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trial Registration:&lt;/strong&gt; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05745168; &lt;a href=&#034;https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05745168&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05745168&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;I take it and give it to my partners who will give it to their partners&#8221;: Secondary distribution of HIV self-tests by key populations in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/i-take-it-and-give-it-to-my</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/i-take-it-and-give-it-to-my</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-05-25T14:25:05Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171; boules de neige &#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Odette Ky-Zerbo, Alice Desclaux, Sokhna Boye, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Nicolas Rouveau, Anthony Vautier, Cheick Sidi Camara, Brou Alexis Kouadio, Souleymane Sow, Cl&#233;mence Doumenc-Aidara, Papa Alioune Gueye, Olivier Geoffroy, Od&#233; Kanku Kamemba, Eboi Ehui, Cheick Tidiane Ndour, Abdelaye Keita &amp; Joseph Larmarange for the ATLAS team &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Introduction &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
HIV epidemics in Western and Central Africa (WCA) remain concentrated among key populations, who are often unaware of their&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recrutement-boules-de-neige-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recrutement &#171; boules de neige &#187;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Usagers-de-drogue-par-voie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/dsc03393-2-d21aa.jpg?1715174753' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4106709&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04106709v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L57xH75/thumb-9bcba33d-480be.png?1702912390' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='57' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04106709v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;&#8220;I take it and give it to my partners who will give it to their partners&#8221;: Secondary distribution of HIV self-tests by key populations in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=742673782050&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Odette Ky-Zerbo&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/alice-desclaux&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Alice Desclaux&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=742673925897&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Sokhna Boye&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731197203&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mathieu Maheu-Giroux&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731197205&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Nicolas Rouveau&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731197000&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Anthony Vautier&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Cheick+Sidi+Camara&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Cheick Sidi Camara&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Brou+Alexis+Kouadio&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Brou Alexis Kouadio&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Souleymane+Sow&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Souleymane Sow&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Cl%C3%A9mence+Doumenc-Aidara&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Cl&#233;mence Doumenc-Aidara&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Papa+Alioune+Gueye&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Papa Alioune Gueye&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Olivier+Geoffroy&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Olivier Geoffroy&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Od%C3%A9+Kanku+Kamemba&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Od&#233; Kanku Kamemba&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Eboi+Ehui&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Eboi Ehui&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Cheick+Tidiane+Ndour&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Cheick Tidiane Ndour&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731257001&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Abdelaye Keita&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;BMC Infectious Diseases&lt;/i&gt;, 2023, 22 (1), pp.970. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08319-4&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.1186/s12879-023-08319-4&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04106709v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;ird-04106709&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Odette Ky-Zerbo, Alice Desclaux, Sokhna Boye, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Nicolas Rouveau, Anthony Vautier, Cheick Sidi Camara, Brou Alexis Kouadio, Souleymane Sow, Cl&#233;mence Doumenc-Aidara, Papa Alioune Gueye, Olivier Geoffroy, Od&#233; Kanku Kamemba, Eboi Ehui, Cheick Tidiane Ndour, Abdelaye Keita &amp; Joseph Larmarange for the ATLAS team&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;HIV epidemics in Western and Central Africa (WCA) remain concentrated among key populations, who are often unaware of their status. HIV self-testing (HIVST) and its secondary distribution among key populations, and their partners and relatives, could reduce gaps in diagnosis coverage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We aimed to document and understand secondary HIVST distribution practices by men who have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), people who use drugs (PWUD); and the use of HIVST by their networks in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A qualitative study was conducted in 2021 involving (a) face-to-face interviews with MSM, FSW, and PWUD who received HIVST kits from peer educators (primary users) and (b) telephone interviews with people who received kits from primary contacts (secondary users). These individual interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded using Dedoose software. Thematic analysis was performed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A total of 89 participants, including 65 primary users and 24 secondary users were interviewed. Results showed that HIVST were effectively redistributed through peers and key populations networks. The main reported motivations for HIVST distribution included allowing others to access testing and protecting oneself by verifying the status of partners/clients. The main barrier to distribution was the fear of sexual partners' reactions. Findings suggest that members of key populations raised awareness of HIVST and referred those in need of HIVST to peer educators. One FSW reported physical abuse.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Secondary users generally completed HIVST within two days of receiving the kit. The test was used half the times in the physical presence of another person, partly for psychological support need. Users who reported a reactive test sought confirmatory testing and were linked to care. Some participants mentioned difficulties in collecting the biological sample (2 participants) and interpreting the result (4 participants).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The redistribution of HIVST was common among key populations, with minor negative attitudes. Users encountered few difficulties using the kits. Reactive test cases were generally confirmed. These secondary distribution practices support the deployment of HIVST to key populations, their partners, and other relatives. In similar WCA countries, members of key populations can assist in the distribution of HIVST, contributing to closing HIV diagnosis gaps.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>D&#233;crire les &#233;pid&#233;mies, Comprendre les populations&#160;: une d&#233;mographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/hdr</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/hdr</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-10-14T06:38:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>CAP-CoV-Soignants-BF</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>DOD-CI (ANRS 12287 / 12323)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ELIHoS (ANRS 12139)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP CI (ANRS 12361)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valences du VIH (ANRS 12114)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>prevR</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PRINCESSE</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Analyse de s&#233;quences</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Approches biographiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Approches communautaires</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cartographie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cascade des soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comportements sexuels</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;mographie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>EDS (Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233;)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enseignement acad&#233;mique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lien vers les soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>&#201;pid&#233;miologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Essais cliniques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Estimateurs &#224; noyau (kernel density estimation)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Femmes enceintes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Financement des programmes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>H&#233;patites virales</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Identit&#233;s sexuelles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Incidence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Interpolation spatiale</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Itin&#233;raires th&#233;rapeutiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Masculinit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;nages</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;thodologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Migrations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Observatoire de population</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Partenaires sexuel(le)s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche interventionnelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche participative/communautaire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentations / Perceptions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; publique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; sexuelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Structure des populations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Structures de sant&#233;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Surveillance sentinelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>T&#233;l&#233;phones mobiles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Temporalit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Habilitation &#224; Diriger des Recherches soutenue le 12&#160;octobre 2012 par Joseph Larmarange &#224; l'Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; D&#233;crire les &#233;pid&#233;mies, Comprendre les populations&#160;: une d&#233;mographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Joseph Larmarange D&#233;mographie. Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, 2022 HDR tel-03814024&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalences-du-VIH-ANRS-12114-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valences du VIH (ANRS 12114)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-prevR-+" rel="tag"&gt;prevR&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-PRINCESSE-+" rel="tag"&gt;PRINCESSE&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-du-Sud-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique du Sud&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Analyse-de-sequences-+" rel="tag"&gt;Analyse de s&#233;quences&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Approches-communautaires-+" rel="tag"&gt;Approches communautaires&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comportements-sexuels-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comportements sexuels&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-EDS-Enquetes-Demographiques-et-de-+" rel="tag"&gt;EDS (Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233;)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Enquetes-par-telephone-+" rel="tag"&gt;Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Enseignement-academique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Enseignement acad&#233;mique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Entree-en-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Lien vers les soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Epidemiologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;&#201;pid&#233;miologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Essais-cliniques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Essais cliniques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Estimateurs-a-noyau-kernel-density-+" rel="tag"&gt;Estimateurs &#224; noyau (kernel density estimation)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Femmes-enceintes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Femmes enceintes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Financement-des-programmes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Financement des programmes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Hepatites-virales-+" rel="tag"&gt;H&#233;patites virales&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Identites-sexuelles-+" rel="tag"&gt;Identit&#233;s sexuelles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Incidence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Incidence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Interpolation-spatiale-+" rel="tag"&gt;Interpolation spatiale&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-IST-Infections-Sexuellement-+" rel="tag"&gt;IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Itineraires-therapeutiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Itin&#233;raires th&#233;rapeutiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Masculinites-+" rel="tag"&gt;Masculinit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Menages-+" rel="tag"&gt;M&#233;nages&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Methodologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;M&#233;thodologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Migrations-+" rel="tag"&gt;Migrations&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Observatoire-de-population-+" rel="tag"&gt;Observatoire de population&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Partenaires-sexuel-le-s-+" rel="tag"&gt;Partenaires sexuel(le)s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-PrEP-+" rel="tag"&gt;PrEP&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prise-en-charge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Prise en charge&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recherche-interventionnelle-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recherche interventionnelle&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recherche-participative-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recherche participative/communautaire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recrutement-boules-de-neige-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Representations-Perceptions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Repr&#233;sentations / Perceptions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Representativite-et-Biais-+" rel="tag"&gt;Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-publique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; publique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-sexuelle-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; sexuelle&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Structure-des-populations-+" rel="tag"&gt;Structure des populations&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Structures-de-sante-+" rel="tag"&gt;Structures de sant&#233;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Surveillance-sentinelle-+" rel="tag"&gt;Surveillance sentinelle&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Telephones-mobiles-+" rel="tag"&gt;T&#233;l&#233;phones mobiles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Temporalites-142-+" rel="tag"&gt;Temporalit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Universal-Test-Treat-UTT-+" rel="tag"&gt;Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Usagers-de-drogue-par-voie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH109/ruban_spirales-a3fec.png?1715097926' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='109' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Habilitation &#224; Diriger des Recherches soutenue le 12&#160;octobre 2012 par Joseph Larmarange &#224; l'Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-3814024&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://theses.hal.science/tel-03814024v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L53xH75/thumb-877a2ad2-17cac.png?1702907846' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='53' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://theses.hal.science/tel-03814024v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;D&#233;crire les &#233;pid&#233;mies, Comprendre les populations : une d&#233;mographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;D&#233;mographie. Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, 2022&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-hdr&#034;&gt;HDR&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://theses.hal.science/tel-03814024v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;tel-03814024&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe width=&#034;100%&#034; height=&#034;500&#034; src=&#034;https://www.youtube.com/embed/me6rDSq0p0k&#034; title=&#034;YouTube video player&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; allow=&#034;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&#034; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Jury&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Didier Breton (Universit&#233; de Strasbourg, rapporteur)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Val&#233;rie Delauney (IRD, rapportrice)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Annabel Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251; (IRD, garante)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; G&#233;raldine Duth&#233; (Ined, rapportrice)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Didier Ekouevi (Inserm, Universit&#233; de Lom&#233;, examinateur)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; V&#233;ronique Petit (Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, pr&#233;sidente)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Pilot implementation of HIV self-testing delivery in private pharmacies combined to a Respondent Driven Sampling method to improve HIV testing for MSM and TGW in Phnom Penh</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Pilot-implementation-of-HIV-self</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Pilot-implementation-of-HIV-self</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-04-28T16:15:56Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Cambodge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ANRS 0100s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche interventionnelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; publique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Responsables scientifiques SAPHONN Vonthanak (University of Health Sciences of Phnom Penh) SPIRE Bruno (SESSTIM) &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Partenariat UMR 1252 Sciences Economiques &amp; Sociales de la Sant&#233; &amp; Traitement de l'Information M&#233;dicale (SESSTIM) University of Health Sciences of Phnom Penh (UHS) Ceped, IRD &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Financement &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
ANRS &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Primary objective &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Evaluate the feasibility of HIV self-testing (HIVST) delivery by a private pharmacy network among men who have sex with men (MSM) and&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH101/2016-07-12-1468317337-5848535-menofcambodia2alexbunthaspacehair-80839.jpg?1715143966' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='101' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4678769&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04678769v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L75xH56/thumb-6846d337-4a53e.png?1743698659' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='75' height='56' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04678769v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Pilot implementation of HIV self-testing delivery in private pharmacies combined to a Respondent Driven Sampling method to improve HIV testing for MSM and TGW in Phnom Penh &#8211; ANRS 0100s: a prospective feasibility study (Preprint)&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731409800&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Chhavarath Dary&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731409801&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Olivier S&#233;g&#233;ral&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/emilie-mosnier&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Emilie Mosnier&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Mohamed+Ben+Mechlia&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mohamed Ben Mechlia&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Vichea+Ouk&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Vichea Ouk&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Bruno+Spire&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Bruno Spire&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Vonthanak+Saphonn&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Vonthanak Saphonn&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-undefined&#034;&gt;Pr&#233;-publication, Document de travail&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04678769v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-04678769&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Responsables scientifiques&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; SAPHONN Vonthanak (University of Health Sciences of Phnom Penh)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; SPIRE Bruno (SESSTIM)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Partenariat&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://sesstim.univ-amu.fr/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;UMR 1252 Sciences Economiques &amp; Sociales de la Sant&#233; &amp; Traitement de l'Information M&#233;dicale (SESSTIM)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.uhs.edu.kh/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;University of Health Sciences of Phnom Penh (UHS)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ceped.org&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Ceped, IRD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Financement&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://anrs.fr/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; title=&#034;MIE&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;ANRS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div lang='en'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Primary objective&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Evaluate the feasibility of HIV self-testing (HIVST) delivery by a private pharmacy network among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) recruited through a classic and digital Respondent Driven Sampling method to improve HIV testing in Phnom Penh, Cambodia&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Secondary objectives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Evaluate the acceptability and appropriateness of the strategy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Identify barriers and facilitators&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Estimate the linkage to confirmatory testing for those with a reactive test and linkage to HIV care and ART for those with a positive confirmatory HIV test&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Estimate linkage to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) services for negative participants&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Estimate the characteristics of participants and compare to those reported in Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS 2019) for MSM and TGW in Cambodia&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Evaluate the adherence of participants to a 6-monthly repeated HIV testing&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methodology&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An interventional pilot study using a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach will be carried out in order to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and appropriateness of the strategy and to identify barriers and facilitators.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The participant recruitment method will be designed as a Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) by recruiting initial seeds both at hotspots and on social networks. Prior to seed recruitment, a consultative meeting will be conducted in order to optimise the selection criteria of the seeds. The seeds will then distribute electronic and paper coupons to their networks physically and via social media, messaging and calling applications such as Twitter, Whatapp and Telegram (e-coupons). Each recruited participant will bring the coupon to be scanned at partner pharmacies to receive direct and free access to one HIVST kit. Partner pharmacies with a proper dedicated room/space securing privacy and secrecy in Phnom Penh are the study sites. There, trained community workers who get notified by partner at each visit of participant will do the study visit including information/consent, e-CRF filling and give a link of an external website to send the HIV test results and receive information or advices. These recruited individuals will be considered as wave 1 of recruitment and will each receive 10 additional coupons to recruit the members of their networks. The next round of individuals recruited and enrolled will be considered as wave 2, and so on.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After 6 months, a qualitative assessment via focus groups will be conducted among MSM, TGW and pharmacists to evaluate feasibility, acceptability and appropriateness of the intervention and to identify barriers and facilitators.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Several ART sites/HIV clinics particularly in charge of key populations will be specifically selected as participating centers in order to collect information on linkage to care or prevention services for positive and negative participants, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Each participant will be followed during 18 months and encouraged to perform a 6-monthly HIV testing during this period.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Expected enrolment&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A pragmatic approach is carried out in which the enrolment will be stopped at the end of the inclusion period or if the number of participants reaches a maximum of 1500.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Zone g&#233;ographique&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Phnom Penh, Cambodge&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Calendrier&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2022-2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>From Key Populations to beyond: using HIV Self-Testing to increasingly reach vulnerable groups in West-Africa</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/From-Key-Populations-to-beyond</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/From-Key-Populations-to-beyond</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-07-19T11:42:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171; boules de neige &#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Oral communication at the 11&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; IAS Conference on HIV Science in a symposium on HIV Self-Testing, What's next?. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; From Key Populations to beyond : using HIV self-testing to increasingly reach vulnerable groups in West-Africa &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Joseph Larmarange 11&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; IAS Conference on HIV Science, International AIDS Society, Jul 2021, Berlin, France Communication dans un congr&#232;s&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L100xH150/arton296-138c6.jpg?1715143965' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='100' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oral communication at the &lt;i&gt;11&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; IAS Conference on HIV Science&lt;/i&gt; in a symposium on &lt;i&gt;HIV Self-Testing, What's next?&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4058413&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04058413v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L75xH56/thumb-dc21c424-2962e.png?1702912390' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='75' height='56' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04058413v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;From Key Populations to beyond : using HIV self-testing to increasingly reach vulnerable groups in West-Africa&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;11th IAS Conference on HIV Science&lt;/i&gt;, International AIDS Society, Jul 2021, Berlin, France&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-comm&#034;&gt;Communication dans un congr&#232;s&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04058413v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;ird-04058413&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The video is available at &lt;a href=&#034;https://theprogramme.ias2021.org/Programme/Session/163&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://theprogramme.ias2021.org/Programme/Session/163&lt;/a&gt;. The communication starts at 17:55.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Media&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.edimark.fr//ias/2021/ej/autodepistage-vih-afrique-ouest-enjeu-majeur-sante-publique-premieres-donnees-projet-atlas&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Interview (video in French) for &lt;i&gt;La Lettre de l'Infectiologue&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Telephone peer recruitment and interviewing during a respondent-driven sampling (RDS) survey: feasibility and field experience from the first phone-based RDS survey among men who have sex with men in C&#244;te d'Ivoire</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Telephone-peer-recruitment-and</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Telephone-peer-recruitment-and</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-02-08T15:26:04Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>DOD-CI (ANRS 12287 / 12323)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Identit&#233;s sexuelles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;thodologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171; boules de neige &#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Maxime Inghels, Ars&#232;ne Kra Kouassi, Serge Niangoran, Anne Bekelynck, S&#233;verine Carillon, Lazare Sika, Mariatou Kon&#233;, Christine Danel, Annabel Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251; &amp; Joseph Larmarange for the research team ANRS 12323 DOD-CI &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Background &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Many respondent-driven sampling (RDS) methodologies have been employed to investigate hard-to-reach populations; however, these methodologies present some limits. We describe a minimally investigated RDS methodology in which peer&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/arton289-5ee0d.jpg?1715132649' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-3188848&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03188848v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L57xH75/thumb-379df592-0295d.png?1702912391' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='57' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03188848v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Telephone peer recruitment and interviewing during a respondent-driven sampling (RDS) survey: feasibility and field experience from the first phone-based RDS survey among men who have sex with men in C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Maxime+Inghels&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Maxime Inghels&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/kra-djuhe-kouassi&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Arsene Kra Kouassi&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Serge+Niangoran&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Serge Niangoran&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Anne+Bekelynck&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Anne Bekelynck&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Severine+Carillon&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Severine Carillon&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Lazare+Sika&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Lazare Sika&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Mariatou+Kone&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mariatou Kone&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Christine+Danel&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Christine Danel&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/annabel-desgrees-du-lou&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Annabel Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;BMC Medical Research Methodology&lt;/i&gt;, 2021, 21 (1), pp.25. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01208-x&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.1186/s12874-021-01208-x&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03188848v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-03188848&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Maxime Inghels, Ars&#232;ne Kra Kouassi, Serge Niangoran, Anne Bekelynck, S&#233;verine Carillon, Lazare Sika, Mariatou Kon&#233;, Christine Danel, Annabel Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251; &amp; Joseph Larmarange for the research team ANRS 12323 DOD-CI&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many respondent-driven sampling (RDS) methodologies have been employed to investigate hard-to-reach populations; however, these methodologies present some limits. We describe a minimally investigated RDS methodology in which peer recruitment and interviewing are phone-based. The feasibility of the methodology, field experiences, validity of RDS assumptions and characteristics of the sample obtained are discussed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We conducted a phone-based RDS survey among men who have sex with men (MSM) aged 18 or above and living in C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Eight initial MSM across C&#244;te d'Ivoire were selected. Participants were asked to call a hotline to be registered and interviewed by phone. After the participants completed the questionnaire, they were asked to recruit a maximum of 3 MSM from their acquaintances.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;During the 9 months of the survey, 576 individuals called the hotline, and 518 MSM completed the questionnaire. The median delay between the invitation to participate and the completion of the questionnaire by peer-recruited MSM was 4&#8201;days [IQR: 1&#8211;12]. The recruitment process was not constant, with high variation in the number of people who called the hotline during the survey period.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;RDS chain convergence to equilibrium was reached within 6 waves for most of the selected variables. For the network size estimation assumption, participants who incorrectly estimated their network size were observed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Regarding the sample obtained, MSM were recruited from all the regions of C&#244;te d'Ivoire with frequent interregional recruitment; 23.5% of MSM were recruited by someone who does not live in the same region. Compared to the MSM who participated in two other surveys in C&#244;te d'Ivoire, the MSM in our sample were less likely to know about an MSM non-governmental organisation. However, MSM aged 30&#8201;years old and above and those with a low level of education were underrepresented in our sample.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We show that phone-based RDS surveys among MSM are feasible in the context of sub-Saharan Africa. Compared to other classical RDS survey methodologies, the phone-based RDS methodology seems to reduce selection bias based on geography and proximity with the MSM community. However, similar to other methodologies, phone-based RDS fails to reach older and less-educated MSM.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Continuum homobisexuel, cat&#233;gories d'enqu&#234;tes et exposition au VIH en Afrique sub-saharienne</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/continuum-homobisexuel-categories</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/continuum-homobisexuel-categories</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-07-07T10:47:20Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Identit&#233;s sexuelles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Relations de genre</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Partenaires sexuel(le)s</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Communication orale pr&#233;sent&#233;e &#224; la Journ&#233;e d'&#233;tude Minorit&#233;s de Genre et de Sexualit&#233;&#160;: objectivation, cat&#233;gorisations et pratiques d'enqu&#234;tes organis&#233;e par l'Ined le 3&#160;juillet 2018 &#224; Paris. Auteurs &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Joseph Larmarange et Christophe Broque R&#233;f&#233;rence &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Larmarange Joseph et Broqua Christophe (2018) &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;Continuum homobisexuel, cat&#233;gories d'enqu&#234;tes et exposition au VIH en Afrique sub-saharienne&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; Journ&#233;e d'&#233;tude Minorit&#233;s de Genre et de Sexualit&#233;&#160;:&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Identites-sexuelles-+" rel="tag"&gt;Identit&#233;s sexuelles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recrutement-boules-de-neige-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Relations-de-genre-+" rel="tag"&gt;Relations de genre&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Representativite-et-Biais-+" rel="tag"&gt;Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Partenaires-sexuel-le-s-+" rel="tag"&gt;Partenaires sexuel(le)s&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH82/arton233-a963d.png?1715107021' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='82' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Communication orale pr&#233;sent&#233;e &#224; la Journ&#233;e d'&#233;tude &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ined.fr/fr/actualites/rencontres-scientifiques/seminaires-colloques-ined/journee-etude-minorites-de-genre-et-de-sexualite/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Minorit&#233;s de Genre et de Sexualit&#233;&#160;: objectivation, cat&#233;gorisations et pratiques d'enqu&#234;tes&lt;/a&gt; organis&#233;e par l'Ined le 3&#160;juillet 2018 &#224; Paris.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Auteurs&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joseph Larmarange et Christophe Broque&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;f&#233;rence&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;3UF2M4FY&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Broqua&lt;/span&gt; Christophe (2018) &#171;&#160;Continuum homobisexuel, cat&#233;gories d'enqu&#234;tes et exposition au VIH en Afrique sub-saharienne&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Journ&#233;e d'&#233;tude Minorit&#233;s de Genre et de Sexualit&#233; : objectivation, cat&#233;gorisations et pratiques d'enqu&#234;tes&lt;/span&gt;, Paris. https://www.ined.fr/fr/actualites/rencontres-scientifiques/seminaires-colloques-ined/journee-etude-minorites-de-genre-et-de-sexualite/.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/larmarange_broqua_ined_3_juillet_2018.pdf" length="1714472" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>D&#233;pister, traiter les populations cach&#233;es</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Depister-traiter-les-populations</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Depister-traiter-les-populations</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-04-08T16:16:43Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Identit&#233;s sexuelles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>&#201;pid&#233;miologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Communication orale pr&#233;sent&#233;e en session pl&#233;ni&#232;re le 5&#160;avril 2018 lors de la 9&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; conf&#233;rence francophone sur le VIH et les h&#233;patites virales &#224; Bordeaux. Auteur &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Joseph Larmarange Vid&#233;o Pr&#233;sentation Pl&#233;ni&#232;re AFRAVIH 2018 (Joseph Larmarange)3.1&#160;Mio R&#233;f&#233;rence &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Larmarange Joseph (2018) &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;D&#233;pister, traiter les populations cach&#233;es&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187; (communication orale en session pl&#233;ni&#232;re), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; 9&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; Conf&#233;rence Internationale Francophone sur le VIH et les H&#233;patites Virales (AFRAVIH 2018), Bordeaux.&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Identites-sexuelles-+" rel="tag"&gt;Identit&#233;s sexuelles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recrutement-boules-de-neige-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Representativite-et-Biais-+" rel="tag"&gt;Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Epidemiologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;&#201;pid&#233;miologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prise-en-charge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Prise en charge&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH84/arton230-4237a.jpg?1715174926' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='84' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Communication orale pr&#233;sent&#233;e en session pl&#233;ni&#232;re le 5&#160;avril 2018 lors de la &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.afravih2018.org/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; conf&#233;rence francophone sur le VIH et les h&#233;patites virales&lt;/a&gt; &#224; Bordeaux.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Auteur&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Vid&#233;o&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;iframe width=&#034;100%&#034; height=&#034;400&#034; src=&#034;https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/SdBcT2dPgl4?showinfo=0&amp;start=48&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; allow=&#034;autoplay; encrypted-media&#034; allowfullscreen style=&#034;max-width:100%;&#034;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;dl class='spip_document_238 spip_documents spip_documents_center media media_logo'&gt; &lt;dt&gt;&lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/afravih_2018_pleniere_larmarange.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; title=&#034;Pr&#233;sentation Pl&#233;ni&#232;re AFRAVIH 2018 (Joseph Larmarange)&#034; hreflang=&#034;&#034; type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/pdf-b8aed.svg?1772799023' height='64' width='64' alt='Pr&#233;sentation Pl&#233;ni&#232;re AFRAVIH 2018 (Joseph Larmarange)' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt; &lt;dt class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-238' style='max-width: 350px;'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pr&#233;sentation Pl&#233;ni&#232;re AFRAVIH 2018 (Joseph Larmarange)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd class='spip_doc_infos' style='max-width: 350px;'&gt;3.1&#160;Mio&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;f&#233;rence&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;BEVZD6WQ&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2018) &#171;&#160;D&#233;pister, traiter les populations cach&#233;es&#160;&#187; (communication orale en session pl&#233;ni&#232;re), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;9e Conf&#233;rence Internationale Francophone sur le VIH et les H&#233;patites Virales (AFRAVIH 2018)&lt;/span&gt;, Bordeaux. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=48&amp;v=SdBcT2dPgl4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Les hommes bisexuels sont-ils plus expos&#233;s au VIH que les homosexuels exclusifs en Afrique subsaharienne&#160;?</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Les-hommes-bisexuels-sont-ils-plus</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Les-hommes-bisexuels-sont-ils-plus</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-04-08T16:04:44Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Identit&#233;s sexuelles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Communication orale pr&#233;sent&#233;e le 6&#160;avril 2018 lors de la 9&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; conf&#233;rence francophone sur le VIH et les h&#233;patites virales &#224; Bordeaux. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Auteurs &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Joseph Larmarange et Christophe Broqua &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Contexte &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Y compris en Afrique sub-saharienne, les hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec d&#8216;autres hommes (HSH) sont plus &#224; risque de s'infecter par le VIH que la population g&#233;n&#233;rale. Dans ce groupe, les bisexuels sont souvent per&#231;us comme plus &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#224; risque&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187; que les homosexuels exclusifs et pouvant&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Identites-sexuelles-+" rel="tag"&gt;Identit&#233;s sexuelles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recrutement-boules-de-neige-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH71/arton229-3bc04.jpg?1715186147' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='71' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Communication orale pr&#233;sent&#233;e le 6&#160;avril 2018 lors de la &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.afravih2018.org/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; conf&#233;rence francophone sur le VIH et les h&#233;patites virales&lt;/a&gt; &#224; Bordeaux.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Auteurs&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joseph Larmarange et Christophe Broqua&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Contexte&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Y compris en Afrique sub-saharienne, les hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec d&#8216;autres hommes (HSH) sont plus &#224; risque de s'infecter par le VIH que la population g&#233;n&#233;rale. Dans ce groupe, les bisexuels sont souvent per&#231;us comme plus &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#224; risque&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187; que les homosexuels exclusifs et pouvant constituer une &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;passerelle &#233;pid&#233;mique&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187; avec la population g&#233;n&#233;rale, sur la base de l'hypoth&#232;se selon laquelle les bisexuels seraient moins susceptibles de se conformer aux normes pr&#233;ventives que les homosexuels exclusifs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectif&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Proposer une synth&#232;se des connaissances sur les diff&#233;rentes cat&#233;gories d'homo-bisexuels dans les enqu&#234;tes &#233;pid&#233;miologiques r&#233;alis&#233;es en Afrique sub-saharienne depuis 2004 et sur leur exposition au VIH.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;M&#233;thodes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#192; partir d'une revue de la litt&#233;rature, nous avons retenu les publications pr&#233;sentant des estimations quantifi&#233;es de la bisexualit&#233;, mesur&#233;e en fonction des enqu&#234;tes selon trois dimensions&#160;: le p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuelle (sexe des partenaires sexuels sur une p&#233;riode donn&#233;e), l'identit&#233; d&#233;clar&#233;e et l'attirance sexuelle. Nous avons examin&#233;&#160;: (i) les taux de bisexualit&#233; calcul&#233;s selon ces trois dimensions&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;; (ii) les taux de pr&#233;valence du VIH par groupe (et les odds-ratio correspondants) et (iii) des indicateurs de comportements selon l'orientation sexuelle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sultats&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les taux de bisexualit&#233; varient fortement d'une &#233;tude &#224; l'autre (de 12 &#224; 94%) et selon l'indicateur retenu. Globalement, les taux observ&#233;s en Afrique de l'Ouest sont sensiblement plus &#233;lev&#233;s que ceux d'Afrique australe, l'Afrique centrale et de l'Est &#233;tant dans une situation interm&#233;diaire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#192; l'exception de deux &#233;tudes, la pr&#233;valence du VIH observ&#233;e parmi les bisexuels est inf&#233;rieure &#224; celle des homosexuels exclusifs, quelle que soit la dimension consid&#233;r&#233;e pour d&#233;finir ces deux groupes (voir figure). Les diff&#233;rences de pr&#233;valence selon l'identit&#233; d&#233;clar&#233;e sont plus marqu&#233;es que selon le p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuelle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La majorit&#233; des &#233;tudes n'ont pas relev&#233; de diff&#233;rence d'utilisation du pr&#233;servatif entre bisexuels et homosexuels exclusifs. Les bisexuels ont parfois une fr&#233;quence de rapports sexuels moindre et syst&#233;matiquement moins de rapports anaux r&#233;ceptifs que les homosexuels exclusifs. Ils ont commenc&#233; leur vie sexuelle avec les hommes plus tardivement et ont eu moins de partenaires masculins au cours de leur vie. Par contre, ils sont moins nombreux &#224; avoir d&#233;j&#224; fait un test de d&#233;pistage du VIH.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion et recommandations&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La bisexualit&#233; est multiforme en Afrique sub-saharienne&#160;: les bisexuels ne constituent pas un groupe homog&#232;ne et les identit&#233;s sexuelles sont si diverses qu'une simple opposition homosexuels vs. bisexuels est r&#233;ductrice. Toutefois, selon les enqu&#234;tes disponibles et quelle que soit la dimension consid&#233;r&#233;e pour mesurer la bisexualit&#233;, les bisexuels sont moins expos&#233;s au VIH que les homosexuels exclusifs. S'il reste important que les programmes de pr&#233;vention et de traitement prennent en compte les bisexuels, les homosexuels exclusifs doivent rester une cible prioritaire pour l'acc&#232;s aux nouveaux outils de la pr&#233;vention et du soin.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;f&#233;rence&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;JBN4JFMZ&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Broqua&lt;/span&gt; Christophe (2018) &#171;&#160;Les hommes bisexuels sont-ils plus expos&#233;s au VIH que les homosexuels exclusifs en Afrique subsaharienne ?&#160;&#187; (communication orale PC16.04), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;9e Conf&#233;rence Internationale Francophone sur le VIH et les H&#233;patites Virales (AFRAVIH 2018)&lt;/span&gt;, Bordeaux.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Poster associ&#233;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;dl class='spip_document_237 spip_documents spip_documents_left media media_logo' style='float:left;'&gt; &lt;dt&gt;&lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/larmarange_et_broqua_-_2018_-_les_hommes_bisexuels_sont-ils_plus_exposes_au_vih_.pdf' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; title=&#034;Poster Larmarange et Broqua - AFRAVIH 2018&#034; hreflang=&#034;&#034; type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/pdf-b8aed.svg?1772799023' height='64' width='64' alt='Poster Larmarange et Broqua - AFRAVIH 2018' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt; &lt;dt class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-237' style='max-width: 350px;'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poster Larmarange et Broqua - AFRAVIH 2018&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd class='spip_doc_infos' style='max-width: 350px;'&gt;2.2&#160;Mio&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Bisexualit&#233; masculine en Afrique subsaharienne&#160;: quels indicateurs dans les enqu&#234;tes quantitatives&#160;? </title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/bisexualite-masculine-en-afrique</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/bisexualite-masculine-en-afrique</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-09-02T16:46:55Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Identit&#233;s sexuelles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Relations de genre</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Statistiques</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Communication orale au 1&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; Congr&#232;s des &#201;tudes de Genre en France, organis&#233;e par l'Institut du Genre, du 3 au 5&#160;septembre 2014 &#224; Lyon. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; R&#233;sum&#233; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Les enqu&#234;tes quantitatives men&#233;es sur le continent africain depuis 2004 aupr&#232;s des hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec d'autres hommes (HSH) utilisent en majorit&#233; des approches du type &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187; dont l'approche dite RDS (respondent driven survey). D&#232;s lors, les individus les plus ins&#233;r&#233;s dans un &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;milieu HSH&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187; ont une plus grande&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Identites-sexuelles-+" rel="tag"&gt;Identit&#233;s sexuelles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recrutement-boules-de-neige-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Relations-de-genre-+" rel="tag"&gt;Relations de genre&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Statistiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Statistiques&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Communication orale au 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; Congr&#232;s des &#201;tudes de Genre en France, organis&#233;e par l'Institut du Genre, du 3 au 5&#160;septembre 2014 &#224; Lyon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les enqu&#234;tes quantitatives men&#233;es sur le continent africain depuis 2004 aupr&#232;s des hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec d'autres hommes (HSH) utilisent en majorit&#233; des approches du type &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187; dont l'approche dite RDS (respondent driven survey). D&#232;s lors, les individus les plus ins&#233;r&#233;s dans un &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;milieu HSH&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187; ont une plus grande probabilit&#233; d'&#234;tre inclus, induisant une surrepr&#233;sentation des jeunes et des homosexuels exclusifs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La bisexualit&#233; y est mesur&#233;e soit au travers du sexe des partenaires ou p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuel (calcul&#233; selon les articles sur les six derniers mois, la derni&#232;re ann&#233;e ou toute la vie), soit en fonction de l'identit&#233; d&#233;clar&#233;e des enqu&#234;t&#233;s (homosexuel/gay, bisexuel ou h&#233;t&#233;rosexuel, peu d'enqu&#234;tes proposant d'autres termes identifiants en langue locale). Plus rares, quelques enqu&#234;tes ont &#233;galement mesur&#233; l'attirance sexuelle (pour les hommes et/ou les femmes).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La part des bisexuels parmi les HSH africains est g&#233;n&#233;ralement beaucoup plus &#233;lev&#233;e qu'en Occident. Par rapport aux homosexuels exclusifs, les bisexuels ont des biographies sentimentales et sexuelles sensiblement diff&#233;rentes. Cependant, il ne s'agit pas d'une cat&#233;gorie homog&#232;ne que ce soit en termes de d&#233;sirs, d'identit&#233; ou de projets de vie. Plusieurs auteurs ont soulign&#233; les limites d'une cat&#233;gorisation binaire (homosexuels/bisexuels) ouvrant le d&#233;bat sur quelles cat&#233;gorisations alternatives utiliser &#224; l'avenir dans les enqu&#234;tes quantitatives.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;f&#233;rence&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;HJQUSZP7&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2014) &#171;&#160;Bisexualit&#233; masculine en Afrique subsaharienne : quels indicateurs dans les enqu&#234;tes quantitatives ?&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;1er Congr&#232;s des &#201;tudes de Genre en France&lt;/span&gt;, Lyon. http://genrelyon2014.sciencesconf.org/40206.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
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