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	<title>Joseph Larmarange</title>
	<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/</link>
	<description>D&#233;mographe en sant&#233; publique, directeur de recherche HDR &#224; l'IRD,directeur adjoint du Ceped (UMR 196 Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, IRD, Universit&#233; Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm)</description>
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>D&#233;crire les &#233;pid&#233;mies, Comprendre les populations&#160;: une d&#233;mographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/hdr</link>
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		<dc:date>2022-10-14T06:38:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>CAP-CoV-Soignants-BF</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>DOD-CI (ANRS 12287 / 12323)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ELIHoS (ANRS 12139)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP CI (ANRS 12361)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valences du VIH (ANRS 12114)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>prevR</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PRINCESSE</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Analyse de s&#233;quences</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Approches biographiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Approches communautaires</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cartographie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cascade des soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comportements sexuels</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;mographie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>EDS (Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233;)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enseignement acad&#233;mique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lien vers les soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>&#201;pid&#233;miologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Essais cliniques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Estimateurs &#224; noyau (kernel density estimation)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Femmes enceintes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Financement des programmes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>H&#233;patites virales</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Identit&#233;s sexuelles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Incidence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Interpolation spatiale</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Itin&#233;raires th&#233;rapeutiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Masculinit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;nages</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;thodologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Migrations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Observatoire de population</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Partenaires sexuel(le)s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche interventionnelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche participative/communautaire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentations / Perceptions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; publique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; sexuelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Structure des populations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Structures de sant&#233;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Surveillance sentinelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>T&#233;l&#233;phones mobiles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Temporalit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Habilitation &#224; Diriger des Recherches soutenue le 12&#160;octobre 2012 par Joseph Larmarange &#224; l'Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; D&#233;crire les &#233;pid&#233;mies, Comprendre les populations&#160;: une d&#233;mographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Joseph Larmarange D&#233;mographie. Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, 2022 HDR tel-03814024&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-CAP-CoV-Soignants-BF-+" rel="tag"&gt;CAP-CoV-Soignants-BF&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-DOD-CI-ANRS-12287-+" rel="tag"&gt;DOD-CI (ANRS 12287 / 12323)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ELIHoS-ANRS-12139-+" rel="tag"&gt;ELIHoS (ANRS 12139)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-PrEP-CI-ANRS-12361-+" rel="tag"&gt;PrEP CI (ANRS 12361)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalences-du-VIH-ANRS-12114-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valences du VIH (ANRS 12114)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-prevR-+" rel="tag"&gt;prevR&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-PRINCESSE-+" rel="tag"&gt;PRINCESSE&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-du-Sud-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique du Sud&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Analyse-de-sequences-+" rel="tag"&gt;Analyse de s&#233;quences&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Approches-biographiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Approches biographiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Approches-communautaires-+" rel="tag"&gt;Approches communautaires&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cartographie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cartographie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cascade-des-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cascade des soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comparaison-de-cohortes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comparaison de cohortes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comportements-sexuels-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comportements sexuels&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Demographie-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;mographie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-EDS-Enquetes-Demographiques-et-de-+" rel="tag"&gt;EDS (Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233;)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Enquetes-par-telephone-+" rel="tag"&gt;Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Enseignement-academique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Enseignement acad&#233;mique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Entree-en-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Lien vers les soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Epidemiologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;&#201;pid&#233;miologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Essais-cliniques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Essais cliniques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Estimateurs-a-noyau-kernel-density-+" rel="tag"&gt;Estimateurs &#224; noyau (kernel density estimation)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Femmes-enceintes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Femmes enceintes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Financement-des-programmes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Financement des programmes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Hepatites-virales-+" rel="tag"&gt;H&#233;patites virales&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Identites-sexuelles-+" rel="tag"&gt;Identit&#233;s sexuelles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Incidence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Incidence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Interpolation-spatiale-+" rel="tag"&gt;Interpolation spatiale&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-IST-Infections-Sexuellement-+" rel="tag"&gt;IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Itineraires-therapeutiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Itin&#233;raires th&#233;rapeutiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Masculinites-+" rel="tag"&gt;Masculinit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Menages-+" rel="tag"&gt;M&#233;nages&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Methodologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;M&#233;thodologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Migrations-+" rel="tag"&gt;Migrations&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Observatoire-de-population-+" rel="tag"&gt;Observatoire de population&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Partenaires-sexuel-le-s-+" rel="tag"&gt;Partenaires sexuel(le)s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-PrEP-+" rel="tag"&gt;PrEP&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prise-en-charge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Prise en charge&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recherche-interventionnelle-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recherche interventionnelle&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recherche-participative-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recherche participative/communautaire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recrutement-boules-de-neige-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Representations-Perceptions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Repr&#233;sentations / Perceptions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Representativite-et-Biais-+" rel="tag"&gt;Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-publique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; publique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Sante-sexuelle-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sant&#233; sexuelle&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Structure-des-populations-+" rel="tag"&gt;Structure des populations&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Structures-de-sante-+" rel="tag"&gt;Structures de sant&#233;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Surveillance-sentinelle-+" rel="tag"&gt;Surveillance sentinelle&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Telephones-mobiles-+" rel="tag"&gt;T&#233;l&#233;phones mobiles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Temporalites-142-+" rel="tag"&gt;Temporalit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Universal-Test-Treat-UTT-+" rel="tag"&gt;Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Usagers-de-drogue-par-voie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


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		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Habilitation &#224; Diriger des Recherches soutenue le 12&#160;octobre 2012 par Joseph Larmarange &#224; l'Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-3814024&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://theses.hal.science/tel-03814024v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L53xH75/thumb-877a2ad2-17cac.png?1702907846' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='53' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://theses.hal.science/tel-03814024v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;D&#233;crire les &#233;pid&#233;mies, Comprendre les populations : une d&#233;mographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;D&#233;mographie. Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, 2022&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-hdr&#034;&gt;HDR&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://theses.hal.science/tel-03814024v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;tel-03814024&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe width=&#034;100%&#034; height=&#034;500&#034; src=&#034;https://www.youtube.com/embed/me6rDSq0p0k&#034; title=&#034;YouTube video player&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; allow=&#034;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&#034; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Jury&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Didier Breton (Universit&#233; de Strasbourg, rapporteur)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Val&#233;rie Delauney (IRD, rapportrice)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Annabel Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251; (IRD, garante)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; G&#233;raldine Duth&#233; (Ined, rapportrice)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Didier Ekouevi (Inserm, Universit&#233; de Lom&#233;, examinateur)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; V&#233;ronique Petit (Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, pr&#233;sidente)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>ATLAS @ AFRAVIH 2022</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-AFRAVIH-2022</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-AFRAVIH-2022</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-04-10T13:15:15Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Financement des programmes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mod&#233;lisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Partenaires sexuel(le)s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Relations de genre</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Forte pr&#233;sence du projet ATLAS &#224; la conf&#233;rence AFRAVIH 2022 du 6 au 9&#160;avril 2022 &#224; Marseille. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Communications orales &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Liste des pr&#233;sentations des r&#233;sultats de recherche &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Speed Searching IRD &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
L'IRD organisait un Speed searching &#224; la rencontre de jeunes chercheurs o&#249; Sokhna Boye et Arlette Simo Fotso ont repr&#233;sent&#233; le projet ATLAS, en pr&#233;sence de St&#233;phanie Seydoux, Ambassadrice fran&#231;aise pour la sant&#233; mondiale. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Des chercheuses.eurs bluffants d&#233;montrant tout l'apport des sc. sociales&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-ATLAS-+" rel="tag"&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comparaison-de-cohortes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comparaison de cohortes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Couts-+" rel="tag"&gt;Co&#251;ts&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Enquetes-par-telephone-+" rel="tag"&gt;Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Financement-des-programmes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Financement des programmes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-IST-Infections-Sexuellement-+" rel="tag"&gt;IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Modelisation-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mod&#233;lisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Partenaires-sexuel-le-s-+" rel="tag"&gt;Partenaires sexuel(le)s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Politiques-publiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Politiques publiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Relations-de-genre-+" rel="tag"&gt;Relations de genre&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Usagers-de-drogue-par-voie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/dsc03401-7c469.jpg?1715100942' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Forte pr&#233;sence du projet &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/ATLAS-AutoTest-VIH-Libre-d-Acceder' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;ATLAS&lt;/a&gt; &#224; la conf&#233;rence &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.afravih2022.org/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;AFRAVIH 2022&lt;/a&gt; du 6 au 9&#160;avril 2022 &#224; Marseille.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Communications orales&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;iframe width=&#034;100%&#034; height=&#034;500&#034; src=&#034;https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PLLguyUomfmf-QMFj42htpdRR4pxXbli78&#034; title=&#034;YouTube video player&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; allow=&#034;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&#034; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Liste des pr&#233;sentations des r&#233;sultats de recherche&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;a id='pagination_biblio' class='pagination_ancre'&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boye&lt;/span&gt; Sokhna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis Brou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ky-Zerbo&lt;/span&gt; Odette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouvahe&lt;/span&gt; Am&#233;l&#233; Florence, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Pourette&lt;/span&gt; Dolor&#232;s et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;L'introduction de l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH dans les consultations des Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles (IST) peut-elle am&#233;liorer l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage des patients IST et leurs partenaires ? Une &#233;tude qualitative exploratoire du projet ATLAS &#224; Abidjan/C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (poster #PV340), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;8ALALGSW&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_8ALALGSW&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_8ALALGSW').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_8ALALGSW&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
Dans le cadre de son projet d'introduction de l'auto d&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH), le programme ATLAS a initi&#233; une &#233;tude pour documenter les modalit&#233;s de dispensation des kits d'ADVIH aux patient.e.s pr&#233;sentant une Infection Sexuellement Transmissible (IST) et leurs partenaires &#224; Abidjan/C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Une enqu&#234;te qualitative a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e entre mars et ao&#251;t 2021 dans trois services dispensant des ADVIH aupr&#232;s des patient.e.s IST: (1) consultation pr&#233;natale (CPN) ; (2) consultation g&#233;n&#233;rale incluant IST et (3) dispensaire IST d&#233;di&#233;. Les donn&#233;es ont &#233;t&#233; collect&#233;es par (i) des observations de consultations m&#233;dicales de patient&#183;e&#183;s IST (N=98) et (ii) des entretiens aupr&#232;s de soignants impliqu&#233;s dans la dispensation des kits d'ADVIH (N=18), de patient.e.s ayant re&#231;u des kits ADVIH &#224; proposer &#224; leurs partenaires (N=21) et de partenaires de patientes IST ayant r&#233;alis&#233; l'ADVIH (N=2). R&#233;sultats
Les trois services pr&#233;sentent des diff&#233;rences d'organisation du circuit du patient et des modalit&#233;s de dispensation des kits d'ADVIH. En CPN, le d&#233;pistage du VIH est propos&#233; syst&#233;matiquement &#224; toute femme enceinte lors de la premi&#232;re consultation. Lorsqu'une IST est diagnostiqu&#233;e, un ADVIH est propos&#233; presque syst&#233;matiquement pour le partenaire (N=27/29). En consultation g&#233;n&#233;rale, il y a eu peu de propositions de d&#233;pistage et d'ADVIH aux patient.e.s IST et pour leurs partenaires (N=3/16). Malgr&#233; l'existence d'une d&#233;l&#233;gation des t&#226;ches du d&#233;pistage et l'offre d'ADVIH, il n'y a pas de routinisation du d&#233;pistage dans ce service. Au dispensaire IST, le circuit du patient est mieux d&#233;fini : diffusion de la vid&#233;o ADVIH en salle d'attente, consultation des patient.e.s et r&#233;f&#233;rencement aux infirmi&#232;res pour le d&#233;pistage avec proposition fr&#233;quente de kits d'ADVIH aux patient.e.s IST pour leurs partenaires (N=28/53).
De mani&#232;re g&#233;n&#233;rale, l'ADVIH est accept&#233; lorsqu'il est propos&#233;. Mais, la proposition de l'ADVIH aux partenaires n'est pas toujours facile, surtout pour les femmes : difficult&#233;s &#224; aborder la question du VIH avec le conjoint, relation de couple &#171; fragile &#187;.
Les soignants en g&#233;n&#233;ral ont une perception positive des ADVIH, mais, ils soulignent le caract&#232;re chronophage de la dispensation des ADVIH et souhaitent une meilleure organisation : d&#233;l&#233;gation des t&#226;ches (CPN). Conclusion
L'organisation des consultations est d&#233;terminante : les contraintes structurelles (organisation du service, d&#233;l&#233;gation des t&#226;ches) influent sur la proposition d'un d&#233;pistage VIH et l'ADVIH ne suffit pas &#224; les lever. La proposition par les soignants d'un ADVIH pour les partenaires n&#233;cessite du temps et un accompagnement des patients.e.s. La proposition est plus syst&#233;matique quand le d&#233;pistage est &#171; routinis&#233; &#187; et concerne tous les patient.e.s. Quand l'ADVIH est propos&#233;, il est en g&#233;n&#233;ral accept&#233;. Si l'ADVIH constitue une opportunit&#233; d'am&#233;liorer l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage des patient.e.s et de leurs partenaires, une int&#233;gration r&#233;ussie implique d'am&#233;liorer l'organisation des services et de promouvoir la d&#233;l&#233;gation des t&#226;ches.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript1397275569de51f5041f34.21097149&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzXzhBTEFMR1NXJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc184QUxBTEdTVycpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouassi&lt;/span&gt; Ars&#232;ne Kra, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Simo Fotso&lt;/span&gt; Arlette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;N'Guessan&lt;/span&gt; Kouassi No&#235;l, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Geoffroy&lt;/span&gt; Olivier, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Younoussa&lt;/span&gt; Sidib&#233;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kabemba&lt;/span&gt; Od&#233; Kanku, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Dieng&lt;/span&gt; Baidy, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ndeye&lt;/span&gt; Pauline Dama, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boilly&lt;/span&gt; Marie-Claude, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Silhol&lt;/span&gt; Romain, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;d'Elb&#233;e&lt;/span&gt; Marc, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;Atteindre les populations cl&#233;s et p&#233;riph&#233;riques : une enqu&#234;te t&#233;l&#233;phonique aupr&#232;s des utilisateurs d'autotests de d&#233;pistage du VIH en Afrique de l'Ouest&#160;&#187; (communication orale (poster discut&#233; #PJ321), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;DQ5KD84I&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_DQ5KD84I&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_DQ5KD84I').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_DQ5KD84I&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
En Afrique de l'Ouest, les strat&#233;gies communautaires ciblant les populations cl&#233;s (PC) telles que les travailleuses du sexe (TS) et les hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH) ont consid&#233;rablement am&#233;lior&#233; leur acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH. Cependant, il demeure difficile d'atteindre une partie de ces populations (TS occasionnelles, HSH &#171; cach&#233;s &#187;) et leurs r&#233;seaux (pairs, partenaires sexuels, clients).
Les kits d'autod&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH) peuvent &#234;tre distribu&#233;s aux PC pour leur usage personnel mais &#233;galement pour une distribution secondaire &#224; leurs pairs, partenaires et proches.
Depuis 2019, le programme ATLAS met en &#339;uvre une telle strat&#233;gie en C&#244;te d'Ivoire, au Mali et au S&#233;n&#233;gal, notamment aupr&#232;s des TS et des HSH. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Afin de pr&#233;server la confidentialit&#233; et l'anonymat que procure l'ADVIH tout en documentant le profil des utilisateurs, une enqu&#234;te t&#233;l&#233;phonique a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e. Entre mars et juin 2021, des d&#233;pliants ont &#233;t&#233; distribu&#233;s avec les kits d'ADVIH, invitant les utilisateurs &#224; appeler un num&#233;ro de t&#233;l&#233;phone de mani&#232;re anonyme et gratuite (avec une incitation de 2000 CFA de cr&#233;dit t&#233;l&#233;phonique). Chaque d&#233;pliant comportait un num&#233;ro de participation unique permettant d'identifier anonymement le canal de distribution. R&#233;sultats
Au total, 1305 participants ont &#233;t&#233; recrut&#233;s dans le canal de distribution TS et 1100 dans celui HSH dans les trois pays, sur un total de 44 598 kits d'ADVIH distribu&#233;s (taux de participation : 5,4%).
69% ont re&#231;u leur kit d'un pair-&#233;ducateur ou d'un agent de sant&#233;, et 31% l'ont re&#231;u d'un ami (17%), partenaire sexuel (7%), parent (6%) ou coll&#232;gue (1%).
Pour les ADVIH distribu&#233;s via les TS, 48% des participants &#233;taient des hommes, et pour ceux via les HSH, 9% &#233;taient des femmes. Ceci montre la capacit&#233; de l'ADVIH &#224; atteindre les partenaires sexuels des PC et les clients des TS. Seuls 50% des participants masculins du canal de distribution HSH ont d&#233;clar&#233; &#224; l'enqu&#234;teur avoir d&#233;j&#224; eu des rapports sexuels avec un homme.
Un tiers des participantes du canal de distribution TS et 45% des participants masculins du canal HSH &#233;taient des primo-testeurs. Les proportions de ceux dont le dernier test VIH remontait &#224; plus d'un an &#233;taient respectivement de 24% et 14%. Ces proportions sont plus &#233;lev&#233;es que celles observ&#233;es dans des enqu&#234;tes men&#233;es aupr&#232;s de TS et de HSH dans les m&#234;mes pays.
Une enqu&#234;te compl&#233;mentaire (rappels t&#233;l&#233;phoniques) a &#233;t&#233; men&#233;e aupr&#232;s de celles et ceux ayant rapport&#233; un test r&#233;actif afin de documenter le lien vers la confirmation et les soins. Les r&#233;sultats de ces rappels seront disponibles d&#233;but 2022. Conclusion
L'ADVIH est une offre compl&#233;mentaire permettant d'augmenter l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage des PC peu atteintes via les strat&#233;gies conventionnelles. La distribution secondaire des ADVIH est faisable et acceptable. Elle a le potentiel d'atteindre, au-del&#224; des populations-cl&#233;s elles-m&#234;mes, d'autres populations p&#233;riph&#233;riques et vuln&#233;rables au VIH.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript1397275569de51f5041f34.21097149&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0RRNUtEODRJJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19EUTVLRDg0SScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ky-Zerbo&lt;/span&gt; Odette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Desclaux&lt;/span&gt; Alice, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boye&lt;/span&gt; Sokhna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Gueye&lt;/span&gt; Papa Alioune, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouadio&lt;/span&gt; Alexis Brou, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Camara&lt;/span&gt; Cheick Sidi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Sow&lt;/span&gt; Souleymane, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Geoffroy&lt;/span&gt; Olivier, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kabemba&lt;/span&gt; Od&#233; Kanku, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Keita&lt;/span&gt; Abdelaye, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ehui&lt;/span&gt; Eboi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ndour&lt;/span&gt; Cheick Tidiane, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;Utilisation et redistribution de l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH parmi les populations cl&#233;s et leurs r&#233;seaux en Afrique de l'Ouest : pratiques et exp&#233;riences v&#233;cues dans le projet ATLAS&#160;&#187; (communication orale #CO8.1), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;M5LCB43R&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_M5LCB43R&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_M5LCB43R').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_M5LCB43R&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
L'autod&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH), notamment la distribution dans les r&#233;seaux des personnes en contact avec des programmes de pr&#233;vention (distribution secondaire), permet de rejoindre des personnes ayant faiblement acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage. Dans le cadre du projet ATLAS, une analyse des pratiques d'utilisation et de redistribution de l'ADVIH parmi les hommes qui ont des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH), les travailleuses du sexe (TS), les usagers de drogues (UD) et leurs partenaires a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;e en C&#244;te d'Ivoire, au Mali et au S&#233;n&#233;gal. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Une enqu&#234;te qualitative a &#233;t&#233; conduite de janvier &#224; juillet 2021. Des entretiens face-&#224;-face et par t&#233;l&#233;phone ont &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;s avec des utilisateur&#42895;trices de l'ADVIH identifi&#233;&#42895;es par (i) des pairs&#42895;es &#233;ducateur&#42895;trices HSH, TS et UD ou (ii) via une enqu&#234;te t&#233;l&#233;phonique anonyme. R&#233;sultats
Au total 80 personnes ont &#233;t&#233; interview&#233;es (65 en face-&#224;-face, 15 par t&#233;l&#233;phone). &#192; la premi&#232;re utilisation, la majorit&#233; a r&#233;alis&#233; l'ADVIH sans la pr&#233;sence d'un&#42895;e professionnel&#42895;le (2/3). Ils l'ont justifi&#233; par la facilit&#233; de r&#233;alisation de l'ADVIH et l'existence d'outils de supports. La majorit&#233; a redistribu&#233; des kits d'ADVIH &#224; des partenaires sexuels&#42895;les, pair&#42895;es/ami&#42895;es, clients pour les TS et d'autres types de
relations sans difficult&#233; majeure. Leur motivation commune &#233;tait l'int&#233;r&#234;t de la connaissance du statut VIH pour l'utilisateur&#42895;trice final&#42895;e. Cependant vis-&#224;-vis des partenaires sexuels&#42895;les et des clients des TS, il s'agissait surtout de s'informer du statut de ce/cette dernier-&#232;re pour d&#233;cider des mesures pr&#233;ventives &#224; adopter. Les r&#233;actions des utilisateur&#42895;trices secondaires &#233;taient majoritairement positives parce que ce nouvel outil r&#233;pondait &#224; une attente li&#233;e au besoin de conna&#238;tre leur statut VIH, certain&#42895;es n'ayant par ailleurs jamais fait de d&#233;pistage VIH. Quelques cas de refus ont &#233;t&#233; rencontr&#233;s, surtout de la part des clients occasionnels pour les TS. Un cas de violence physique de la part d'un client a &#233;t&#233; rapport&#233;.
Les raisons de non-proposition de l'ADVIH &#224; son r&#233;seau variaient suivant les cat&#233;gories de populations cl&#233;s et les utilisateur&#42895;trices secondaires. Les trois populations cl&#233;s, surtout les UD, ont rapport&#233; des craintes de r&#233;actions n&#233;gatives de certain&#42895;es partenaires sexuels&#42895;les. Les HSH et les UD en ont moins distribu&#233; &#224; leurs pair&#42895;es/ami&#42895;es par rapport aux partenaires sexuel&#42895;les parce qu'ils/elles estimaient que ceux/celles-ci &#233;taient dans les m&#234;mes r&#233;seaux de distribution des kits d'ADVIH et en avaient donc d&#233;j&#224; re&#231;us. Chez les TS, l'ADVIH &#233;tait moins souvent propos&#233; aux clients et aux partenaires qui acceptaient l'utilisation du pr&#233;servatif. Conclusion
Les r&#233;sultats montrent une bonne acceptation de l'ADVIH tant en distribution primaire que secondaire. La redistribution de l'ADVIH dans les r&#233;seaux des populations cl&#233;s peut permettre d'accroitre l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage parmi les populations peu d&#233;pist&#233;es, sans r&#233;percussion n&#233;gative pour les personnes qui le proposent.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript1397275569de51f5041f34.21097149&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX001TENCNDNSJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19NNUxDQjQzUicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;Autod&#233;pistage du VIH en Afrique de l'Ouest : Synth&#232;se des r&#233;sultats des recherches men&#233;es dans ATLAS&#160;&#187; (communication orale (symposium ATLAS), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;SPZYXP4B&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_SPZYXP4B&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_SPZYXP4B').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_SPZYXP4B&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript1397275569de51f5041f34.21097149&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX1NQWllYUDRCJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19TUFpZWFA0QicpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Simo Fotso&lt;/span&gt; Arlette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Johnson&lt;/span&gt; Cheryl, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kouame&lt;/span&gt; Konan Blaise, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diop&lt;/span&gt; Papa Moussa, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Doumenc A&#239;dara&lt;/span&gt; Cl&#233;mence, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Baggaley&lt;/span&gt; Rachel, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Ehui&lt;/span&gt; Eboi, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;Mesure de l'impact populationnel de l'auto-d&#233;pistage du VIH par la triangulation de donn&#233;es programmatiques de routine : Exemple du projet ATLAS en C&#244;te d'Ivoire&#160;&#187; (poster #PV164), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;J2QI3D45&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_J2QI3D45&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_J2QI3D45').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_J2QI3D45&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
L'auto-d&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH) est recommand&#233; comme strat&#233;gie de d&#233;pistage par l'OMS. Il a pour avantage de permettre aux personnes de r&#233;aliser elles-m&#234;mes leur test et de garantir la discr&#233;tion et confidentialit&#233;, permettant de toucher des populations non test&#233;es et difficiles &#224; atteindre. Cependant, son caract&#232;re confidentiel et l'approche de distribution via les r&#233;seaux (ciblant les population cl&#233;s et leurs proches et partenaires) rendent difficile l'estimation de l'impact de l'ADVIH au niveau populationnel. Cette &#233;tude propose un moyen de surmonter ce d&#233;fi et utilise des donn&#233;es programmatiques de routine pour estimer indirectement les impacts du projet ATLAS sur l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH, le d&#233;pistage du VIH conventionnel (c'est-&#224;-dire autre que l'ADVIH), les nouveaux diagnostics du VIH et l'initiation de traitement antir&#233;troviral (TAR) en C&#244;te d'Ivoire. Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
Les donn&#233;es sur le nombre de kits d'ADVIH distribu&#233;s par ATLAS proviennent des rapports des partenaires de mise en oeuvre entre le troisi&#232;me trimestre (T3) de 2019 et le T1 2021. Nous utilisons &#233;galement les indicateurs de routine du PEPFAR agr&#233;g&#233;es par districts sanitaires et par trimestre. Les analyses se font par une r&#233;gression de s&#233;ries chronologiques &#233;cologiques &#224; l'aide de mod&#232;les mixtes lin&#233;aires. R&#233;sultats
Entre T3 2019 et T1 2021, 99353 kits d'ADVIH ont &#233;t&#233; distribu&#233;s par ATLAS dans les 78 districts sanitaires inclus dans l'analyse. Les r&#233;sultats (tableau 1) montrent un effet n&#233;gatif mais non significatif sur le volume de tests conventionnels (-195) ce qui traduirait une l&#233;g&#232;re substitution entre ADVIH et test conventionnel. Malgr&#233; cela l'effet net est positif sur l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage : pour 1000 ADVIH distribu&#233;s via ATLAS, 589 personnes suppl&#233;mentaires ont eu acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH avec l'hypoth&#232;se d'un taux d'utilisation d'ADVIH (TU) de 80 % et 393 avec une hypoth&#232;se de 60%. L'effet de l'ADVIH sur le diagnostic du VIH &#233;tait significatif et positif (8). Pas d'effet significatif observ&#233; sur l'initiation TAR (-2). Conclusion
Nos r&#233;sultats mettent en &#233;vidence qu'une strat&#233;gie de distribution de l'ADVIH bas&#233;e sur les r&#233;seaux ciblant les population cl&#233;s et leurs proches et partenaires augmentent l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage du VIH et am&#233;liore le diagnostic. La m&#233;thodologie utilis&#233;e dans cet article pourrait &#234;tre reproduite dans diff&#233;rents contextes pour l'&#233;valuation des programmes d'ADVIH, sans n&#233;cessit&#233; de syst&#232;mes de collecte additionnels.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript1397275569de51f5041f34.21097149&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0oyUUkzRDQ1Jykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19KMlFJM0Q0NScpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;li class=&#034;zotspip_item&#034; style=&#034;list-style-type:none; padding-left:44px;background-size: 32px 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(plugins/auto/zotspip/v4.1.1/images/zotero/conferencePaper.svg);&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;liens&#034;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Traore&lt;/span&gt; M&#233;togara Mohamed, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Badiane&lt;/span&gt; K&#233;ba, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Vautier&lt;/span&gt; Anthony, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Simo Fotso&lt;/span&gt; Arlette, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Kabemba&lt;/span&gt; Od&#233; Kanku, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rouveau&lt;/span&gt; Nicolas, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Maheu-Giroux&lt;/span&gt; Mathieu, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boilly&lt;/span&gt; Marie-Claude, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Terris-Prestholt&lt;/span&gt; Fern, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;d'Elb&#233;e&lt;/span&gt; Marc et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;&#233;quipe ATLAS&lt;/span&gt; (2022) &#171;&#160;Co&#251;ts unitaires de l'autod&#233;pistage et du d&#233;pistage classique du VIH dans les centres de sant&#233; publics et communautaires en C&#244;te d'Ivoire, au Mali et au S&#233;n&#233;gal&#160;&#187; (poster #PJ165), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;AFRAVIH&lt;/span&gt;, Marseille.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;JTBAWPLT&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;afficher_details&#034; id=&#034;afficher_details_JTBAWPLT&#034; style=&#034;display:none;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;javascript:void(0);&#034; onClick=&#034;$('#details_JTBAWPLT').toggle(400);&#034;&gt;Afficher/masquer les d&#233;tails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034; id=&#034;details_JTBAWPLT&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;details&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;resume&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sum&#233;&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectifs
L'atteinte des &#171; trois 95 &#187; de l'ONUSIDA a induit l'adoption de strat&#233;gies de d&#233;pistage VIH innovantes en Afrique de l'Ouest. Le projet ATLAS d&#233;ploie l'autod&#233;pistage du VIH (ADVIH) en C&#244;te d'Ivoire (CI), au Mali (ML) et au S&#233;n&#233;gal (SN) en strat&#233;gie avanc&#233;e et fixe (Figure 1). Les strat&#233;gies fixes sont mises en oeuvre dans (i) des structures de sant&#233; fixes pour le d&#233;pistage des partenaires de personnes vivant avec le VIH (Index), et pour celui des patients ayant une Infection Sexuellement Transmissible (IST) et leurs partenaires, et (ii) dans des cliniques communautaires &#224; destination des hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH), des travailleuses du sexe (TS) et des personnes usag&#232;res de drogues (UD). Cette &#233;tude a pour objectif d'estimer les co&#251;ts unitaires des strat&#233;gies fixes ADVIH et celui des tests de diagnostic rapide (TDR). Mat&#233;riels et M&#233;thodes
L'&#233;valuation des co&#251;ts de dispensation des ADVIH a port&#233; sur 37 (CI=16 ; ML=11 ; SN=10) centres de sant&#233; publics et communautaires entre 2019 et 2021 suivant la perspective du fournisseur. Nous avons combin&#233; une analyse de rapports financiers avec celle d'une collecte de co&#251;ts dans les centres compl&#233;t&#233;s par des observations de sessions de dispensation ADVIH et de d&#233;pistage VIH, en excluant les co&#251;ts centraux. R&#233;sultats
Au total, 16001 kits d'ADVIH (CI=9306 ; ML=3973 ; SN=2722) ont &#233;t&#233; dispens&#233;s pour 32194 TDR r&#233;alis&#233;s (CI=8213; ML=3612; SN=20369). Les co&#251;ts unitaires moyens de l'ADVIH &#233;taient compris entre 4$ et $8 pour la C&#244;te d'Ivoire et le S&#233;n&#233;gal (Tableau 1). Ces co&#251;ts &#233;taient plus &#233;lev&#233;s au Mali, entre 7$ et 26$, li&#233;s &#224; des co&#251;ts de personnels &#233;lev&#233;s (management/administration et agents dispensateurs HSH), ainsi que de faibles volumes de kits ADVIH dispens&#233;s pour certains canaux. En C&#244;te d'Ivoire et au S&#233;n&#233;gal, les co&#251;ts moyens du d&#233;pistage avec TDR ont &#233;t&#233; estim&#233;s dans l'ensemble des canaux &#224; environ 4$ par personne test&#233;e (co&#251;ts non estim&#233;s au Mali). Conclusion
Dans les trois pays, les co&#251;ts moyens d'introduction des ADVIH en strat&#233;gies fixes &#224; faible volume &#233;taient l&#233;g&#232;rement plus &#233;lev&#233;s que ceux des TDR. L'ADVIH peut diversifier l'offre de service de d&#233;pistage au niveau des structures fixes, am&#233;liorant ainsi l'acc&#232;s au d&#233;pistage des populations cibles non-atteintes par les services TDR.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript1397275569de51f5041f34.21097149&#034; title=&#034;PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPg0KCSQoZG9jdW1lbnQpLnJlYWR5KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7DQoJCSQoJyNhZmZpY2hlcl9kZXRhaWxzX0pUQkFXUExUJykuc2hvdygpOw0KCQkkKCcjZGV0YWlsc19KVEJBV1BMVCcpLmhpZGUoKTsNCgl9KTsNCiA8L3NjcmlwdD4=&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Speed Searching IRD&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'IRD organisait un &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ird.fr/afravih-2022-faire-reculer-les-epidemies-de-vih-dhepatites-et-de-virus-emergents&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Speed searching &#224; la rencontre de jeunes chercheurs&lt;/a&gt; o&#249; Sokhna Boye et Arlette Simo Fotso ont repr&#233;sent&#233; le projet ATLAS, en pr&#233;sence de St&#233;phanie Seydoux, Ambassadrice fran&#231;aise pour la sant&#233; mondiale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&#034;twitter-tweet&#034;&gt;&lt;p lang=&#034;fr&#034; dir=&#034;ltr&#034;&gt;Des chercheuses.eurs bluffants d&#233;montrant tout l'apport des sc. sociales pour lever les obstacles &#224; l'acc&#232;s &#224; la sant&#233;&#160;: comprendre profond&#233;ment et finement les besoins des personnes, et pour cela, leur donner la parole. Bravo &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/ird_fr?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@ird_fr&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/AtlasProjet?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@AtlasProjet&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/UNITAID?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@UNITAID&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/ArcadSidaMali?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@ArcadSidaMali&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/EGPAF?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;@EGPAF&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://t.co/O9Xbazxg2Q&#034;&gt;https://t.co/O9Xbazxg2Q&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#8212; St&#233;phanie Seydoux (@S_Seydoux) &lt;a href=&#034;https://twitter.com/S_Seydoux/status/1512118177165193217?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#034;&gt;April 7, 2022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;script async src=&#034;https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js&#034; charset=&#034;utf-8&#034;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Posters&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Disponibles ci-dessous en t&#233;l&#233;chargement.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Temporal trends of population viral suppression in the context of Universal Test and Treat: the ANRS 12249 TasP trial in rural South Africa</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Temporal-trends-of-population-262</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Temporal-trends-of-population-262</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-10-28T09:56:48Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Approches biographiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cascade des soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lien vers les soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Itin&#233;raires th&#233;rapeutiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Temporalit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;This paper was published in the Journal of the International AIDS Society in October 2019. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Joseph Larmarange, Mamadou H Diallo, Nuala McGrath, Collins Iwuji, M&#233;lanie Plazy, Rodolphe Thi&#233;baut, Frank Tanser, Till B&#228;rnighausen, Joanna Orne&#8208;Gliemann, Deenan Pillay, Fran&#231;ois Dabis for the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Introduction &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The universal test&#8208;and&#8208;treat (UTT) strategy aims to maximize population viral suppression (PVS), that is, the proportion of all people&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-du-Sud-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique du Sud&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Approches-biographiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Approches biographiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cascade-des-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cascade des soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/arton262-f7e56.jpg?1643663962' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;This paper was published in the &lt;i&gt;Journal of the International AIDS Society&lt;/i&gt; in October 2019.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joseph Larmarange, Mamadou H Diallo, Nuala McGrath, Collins Iwuji, M&#233;lanie Plazy, Rodolphe Thi&#233;baut, Frank Tanser, Till B&#228;rnighausen, Joanna Orne&#8208;Gliemann, Deenan Pillay, Fran&#231;ois Dabis for the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The universal test&#8208;and&#8208;treat (UTT) strategy aims to maximize population viral suppression (PVS), that is, the proportion of all people living with HIV (PLHIV) on antiretroviral treatment (ART) and virally suppressed, with the goal of reducing HIV transmission at the population level. This article explores the extent to which temporal changes in PVS explain the observed lack of association between universal treatment and cumulative HIV incidence seen in the ANRS 12249 TasP trial conducted in rural South Africa.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The TasP cluster&#8208;randomized trial (2012 to 2016) implemented six&#8208;monthly repeat home&#8208;based HIV counselling and testing (RHBCT) and referral of PLHIV to local HIV clinics in 2 &#215; 11 clusters opened sequentially. ART was initiated according to national guidelines in control clusters and regardless of CD4 count in intervention clusters. We measured residency status, HIV status, and HIV care status for each participant on a daily basis. PVS was computed per cluster among all resident PLHIV (&#8805;16, including those not in care) at cluster opening and daily thereafter. We used a mixed linear model to explore time patterns in PVS, adjusting for sociodemographic changes at the cluster level.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;8563 PLHIV were followed. During the course of the trial, PVS increased significantly in both arms (23.5% to 46.2% in intervention, +22.8, p &lt; 0.001; 26.0% to 44.6% in control, +18.6, p&#8201;&lt;&#8201;0.001). That increase was similar in both arms (p = 0.514). In the final adjusted model, PVS increase was most associated with increased RHBCT and the implementation of local trial clinics (measured by time since cluster opening). Contextual changes (measured by calendar time) also contributed slightly. The effect of universal ART (trial arm) was positive but limited.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;PVS was improved significantly but similarly in both trial arms, explaining partly the null effect observed in terms of cumulative HIV incidence between arms. The PVS gains due to changes in ART&#8208;initiation guidelines alone are relatively small compared to gains obtained by strategies to maximize testing and linkage to care. The achievement of the 90&#8208;90&#8208;90 targets will not be met if the operational and implementational challenges limiting access to care and treatment, often context&#8208;specific, are not properly addressed. Clinical trial number: NCT01509508 (clinicalTrials.gov)/DOH&#8208;27&#8208;0512&#8208;3974 (South African National Clinical Trials Register).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Reference&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;KIZS88WB&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Diallo&lt;/span&gt; Mamadou H, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;McGrath&lt;/span&gt; Nuala, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Iwuji&lt;/span&gt; Collins, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Plazy&lt;/span&gt; M&#233;lanie, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Thi&#233;baut&lt;/span&gt; Rodolphe, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Tanser&lt;/span&gt; Frank, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;B&#228;rnighausen&lt;/span&gt; Till, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Orne-Gliemann&lt;/span&gt; Joanna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Pillay&lt;/span&gt; Deenan, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Dabis&lt;/span&gt; Fran&#231;ois et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group&lt;/span&gt; (2019) &#171;&#160;Temporal trends of population viral suppression in the context of Universal Test and Treat: the ANRS 12249 TasP trial in rural South Africa&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Journal of the International AIDS Society&lt;/span&gt;, 22 (10) (octobre 22), p.&#160;e25402. DOI&#160;: 10.1002/jia2.25402. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jia2.25402.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Uptake of Home-Based HIV Testing, Linkage to Care, and Community Attitudes about ART in Rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Descriptive Results from the First Phase of the ANRS 12249 TasP Cluster-Randomised Trial</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Uptake-of-Home-Based-HIV-Testing-198</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Uptake-of-Home-Based-HIV-Testing-198</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-08-17T15:20:49Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Essais cliniques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cascade des soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Collins C. Iwuji, Joanna Orne-Gliemann, Joseph Larmarange, Nonhlanhla Okesola, Frank Tanser, Rodolphe Thiebaut, Claire Rekacewicz, Marie-Louise Newell, Francois Dabis for the ANRS 12249 TasP trial group &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Background &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The 2015 WHO recommendation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all immediately following HIV diagnosis is partially based on the anticipated impact on HIV incidence in the surrounding population. We investigated this approach in a cluster-randomised trial&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Essais-cliniques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Essais cliniques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cascade-des-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cascade des soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Universal-Test-Treat-UTT-+" rel="tag"&gt;Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH84/arton198-f7428.jpg?1715148372' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='84' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Collins C. Iwuji, Joanna Orne-Gliemann, Joseph Larmarange, Nonhlanhla Okesola, Frank Tanser, Rodolphe Thiebaut, Claire Rekacewicz, Marie-Louise Newell, Francois Dabis for the ANRS 12249 TasP trial group&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The 2015 WHO recommendation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all immediately following HIV diagnosis is partially based on the anticipated impact on HIV incidence in the surrounding population. We investigated this approach in a cluster-randomised trial in a high HIV prevalence setting in rural KwaZulu-Natal. We present findings from the first phase of the trial and report on uptake of home-based HIV testing, linkage to care, uptake of ART, and community attitudes about ART.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and Findings&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Between 9&#160;March 2012 and 22&#160;May 2014, five clusters in the intervention arm (immediate ART offered to all HIV-positive adults) and five clusters in the control arm (ART offered according to national guidelines, i.e., CD4 count &#8804; 350 cells/&#956;l) contributed to the first phase of the trial. Households were visited every 6 mo. Following informed consent and administration of a study questionnaire, each resident adult (&#8805;16 y) was asked for a finger-prick blood sample, which was used to estimate HIV prevalence, and offered a rapid HIV test using a serial HIV testing algorithm. All HIV-positive adults were referred to the trial clinic in their cluster. Those not linked to care 3 mo after identification were contacted by a linkage-to-care team. Study procedures were not blinded.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In all, 12,894 adults were registered as eligible for participation (5,790 in intervention arm; 7,104 in control arm), of whom 9,927 (77.0%) were contacted at least once during household visits. HIV status was ever ascertained for a total of 8,233/9,927 (82.9%), including 2,569 ascertained as HIV-positive (942 tested HIV-positive and 1,627 reported a known HIV-positive status). Of the 1,177 HIV-positive individuals not previously in care and followed for at least 6 mo in the trial, 559 (47.5%) visited their cluster trial clinic within 6 mo. In the intervention arm, 89% (194/218) initiated ART within 3 mo of their first clinic visit. In the control arm, 42.3% (83/196) had a CD4 count &#8804; 350 cells/&#956;l at first visit, of whom 92.8% initiated ART within 3 mo. Regarding attitudes about ART, 93% (8,802/9,460) of participants agreed with the statement that they would want to start ART as soon as possible if HIV-positive. Estimated baseline HIV prevalence was 30.5% (2,028/6,656) (95% CI 25.0%, 37.0%). HIV prevalence, uptake of home-based HIV testing, linkage to care within 6 mo, and initiation of ART within 3 mo in those with CD4 count &#8804; 350 cells/&#956;l did not differ significantly between the intervention and control clusters. Selection bias related to noncontact could not be entirely excluded.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Home-based HIV testing was well received in this rural population, although men were less easily contactable at home; immediate ART was acceptable, with good viral suppression and retention. However, only about half of HIV-positive people accessed care within 6 mo of being identified, with nearly two-thirds accessing care by 12 mo. The observed delay in linkage to care would limit the individual and public health ART benefits of universal testing and treatment in this population.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trial registration&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01509508&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Reference&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;FVEAEV7K&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Iwuji&lt;/span&gt; Collins C., &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Orne-Gliemann&lt;/span&gt; Joanna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Okesola&lt;/span&gt; Nonhlanhla, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Tanser&lt;/span&gt; Frank, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Thiebaut&lt;/span&gt; Rodolphe, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rekacewicz&lt;/span&gt; Claire, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Newell&lt;/span&gt; Marie-Louise, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Dabis&lt;/span&gt; Francois et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Group&lt;/span&gt; ANRS 12249 TasP trial (2016) &#171;&#160;Uptake of Home-Based HIV Testing, Linkage to Care, and Community Attitudes about ART in Rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Descriptive Results from the First Phase of the ANRS 12249 TasP Cluster-Randomised Trial&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;PLOS Med&lt;/span&gt;, 13 (8) (ao&#251;t 9), p.&#160;e1002107. DOI&#160;: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002107. http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002107.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The impact of universal test and treat on HIV incidence in a rural South African population: ANRS 12249 TasP trial, 2012-2016</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/the-impact-of-universal-test-and</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/the-impact-of-universal-test-and</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-08-17T14:54:58Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Essais cliniques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cascade des soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;The main results of the ANRS 12249 Treatment as Prevention trail were presented at the 21&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016) in Durban in July 2016. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C. Iwuji, J. Orne-Gliemann, E. Balestre, J. Larmarange, R. Thiebaut, F. Tanser, N. Okesola, T. Makowa, J. Dreyer, K. Herbst, N. Mc Grath, T. Barnighausen, S. Boyer, T. De Oliveira, C. Rekacewicz, B. Bazin, M.-L. Newell, D. Pillay, F. Dabis, for the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Background: The population impact&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Essais-cliniques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Essais cliniques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cascade-des-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cascade des soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Universal-Test-Treat-UTT-+" rel="tag"&gt;Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/arton196-23e68.jpg?1643667714' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;The main results of the &lt;a href='https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/TasP-Antiretroviral-Treatment-as' class=&#034;spip_in&#034; hreflang=&#034;fr&#034;&gt;ANRS 12249 Treatment as Prevention trail&lt;/a&gt; were presented at the &lt;i&gt;21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016)&lt;/i&gt; in Durban in July 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C. Iwuji, J. Orne-Gliemann, E. Balestre, J. Larmarange, R. Thiebaut, F. Tanser, N. Okesola, T. Makowa, J. Dreyer, K. Herbst, N. Mc Grath, T. Barnighausen, S. Boyer, T. De Oliveira, C. Rekacewicz, B. Bazin, M.-L. Newell, D. Pillay, F. Dabis, for the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; The population impact of universal test and treat (UTT) on HIV transmission has not yet been evaluated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; A cluster-randomized trial was implemented in 2x11 rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. All residents &#8805;16 years were offered rapid HIV testing and provided dried blood spots (DBS) during 6-monthly home-based survey rounds. HIV-positive participants were referred to cluster-based trial clinics to receive ART regardless of CD4 count (intervention arm) or according to national guidelines (control arm). Standard of care ART was also available in the Department of Health clinics. HIV incidence was estimated on repeat DBS using cluster-adjusted Poisson regression.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Between 03/2012 and 04/2016, 13,239 and 14,916 individuals (63% women, median age 30 years) were registered in the intervention and control arms. Contact frequency per round among registered individuals ranged from 64% to 83%, HIV ascertainment from 74% to 85%. Baseline HIV prevalence was 29.4%(95%CI 28.8-30.0), with 7,578 individuals identified as HIV-positive. 1,513(36%) of 4,172 HIV-positive individuals not previously in care linked to trial clinics within 6 months of referral. ART initiation in trial clinics at 3 months was 90.9%(576/634) and 52.3%(332/635) in the intervention and control arms; viral suppression (&lt; 400 copies/mL) 12 months after ART initiation was 94.9%(300/316) and 94.2%(194/206), respectively. Overall ART coverage at entry was 31% and 36% in the intervention and control arms, reaching 41% in both arms by closing date. Repeat DBS tests were available for 13,693 individuals HIV-negative at baseline, yielding 461 seroconversions in 20,833 person-years (PY). HIV incidence was 2.16 per 100 PY (1.88-2.45) in the intervention arm and 2.26 (1.98-2.54) in the control arm (adjusted relative risk: 0.95 [0.82-1.10]). Severe adverse events rates were 3.4%(45/1,323) and 3.5%(57/1,604) in the intervention and control arms. Follow-up will be completed by 06/2016.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; Our trial shows high acceptance of home-based HIV testing and high levels of viral suppression among individuals on ART. However overall linkage to care remains poor. No reduction in HIV incidence was demonstrated. Several factors are being investigated, including determinants of poor linkage, change in national ART guidelines, migration and geography of sexual networks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Funded by ANRS, GiZ and 3ie; Clinical Trials registration NCT00332878)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Medias&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/07/large-study-spotlights-limits-hiv-treatment-prevention&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Science&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://sciencenow.unaids.org/post/hiv-testing-and-treatment-31&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;UNAIDS Science now&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.aidsmap.com/page/3074004/?utm_source=NAM-Email-Promotion&amp;utm_medium=aidsmap-news&amp;utm_campaign=aidsmap-news&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;aids map&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://transversalmag.fr/articles/230-5-grands-essais-pour-d%C3%A9montrer-lefficacit%C3%A9-du-TasP-dans-la-vraie-vie&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; hreflang=&#034;fr&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Transversal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.health24.com/Medical/HIV-AIDS/News/seven-lessons-from-aids-2016-20160725&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;health24&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-07-22-groundup-disappointing-study-results-show-how-difficult-hiv-prevention-is/#.V7q4v5iLTRa&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Daily Maverick&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Reference&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;RGSVI5UG&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Iwuji&lt;/span&gt; Collins, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Orne-Gliemann&lt;/span&gt; Joanna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Balestre&lt;/span&gt; Eric, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Thi&#233;baut&lt;/span&gt; Rodolphe, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Tanser&lt;/span&gt; Frank, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Okesola&lt;/span&gt; Nonhlanhla, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Makowa&lt;/span&gt; Thembisa, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Dreyer&lt;/span&gt; Jaco, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Herbst&lt;/span&gt; Kobus, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;McGrath&lt;/span&gt; Nuala, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;B&#228;rnighausen&lt;/span&gt; Till, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Boyer&lt;/span&gt; Sylvie, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;de Oliveira&lt;/span&gt; Tulio, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Rekacewicz&lt;/span&gt; Claire, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Bazin&lt;/span&gt; Brigitte, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Newell&lt;/span&gt; Marie-Louise, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Pillay&lt;/span&gt; Deenan, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Dabis&lt;/span&gt; Fran&#231;ois et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group&lt;/span&gt; (2016) &#171;&#160;The impact of universal test and treat on HIV incidence in a rural South African population: ANRS 12249 TasP trial, 2012-2016&#160;&#187; (communication orale n&#176;FRAC0105LB), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;21st International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016)&lt;/span&gt;, Durban. http://programme.aids2016.org/Abstract/Abstract/10537.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/anrs_12249_tasp_results_aids_2016_durban.pdf" length="1324687" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Treatment as Prevention (TasP) studies: the challenge of CD4 count treatment eligibility changes in Africa. Perspectives from the TasP ANRS 12249 trial</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/treatment-as-prevention-tasp</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/treatment-as-prevention-tasp</guid>
		<dc:date>2015-05-06T12:53:57Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Oral communication presented at the 9&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; INTEREST Workshop in Harare the 7&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of May 2015 in session Round table: Treatment as Prevention (TaSP) studies. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Dr Joseph Larmarange from on Vimeo. Reference &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Larmarange Joseph (2015) &#171;&#160;Treatment as Prevention (TasP) studies: the challenge of CD4 count treatment eligibility changes in Africa. Perspectives from the TasP ANRS 12249 trial&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; 9&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; INTEREST Workshop, Harare.&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oral communication presented at the &lt;i&gt;9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; INTEREST Workshop&lt;/i&gt; in Harare the 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of May 2015 in session &lt;strong&gt;Round table: Treatment as Prevention (TaSP) studies&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;iframe src=&#034;https://player.vimeo.com/video/154015659?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0&#034; width=&#034;640&#034; height=&#034;360&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://vimeo.com/154015659&#034;&gt;Dr Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; from on &lt;a href=&#034;https://vimeo.com&#034;&gt;Vimeo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Reference&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;W5BZGKFC&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph (2015) &#171;&#160;Treatment as Prevention (TasP) studies: the challenge of CD4 count treatment eligibility changes in Africa. Perspectives from the TasP ANRS 12249 trial&#160;&#187; (communication orale), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;9th INTEREST Workshop&lt;/span&gt;, Harare. http://www.virology-education.com/online-program-9th-interest/.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/larmarange_tasp_anrs12249_interest_2015-05.pdf" length="1228904" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Feasibility and acceptability of an antiretroviral treatment as prevention (TasP) intervention in rural South Africa: results from the ANRS 12249 TasP cluster-randomised trial</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Feasibility-and-acceptability-of</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Feasibility-and-acceptability-of</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-07-16T14:03:22Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Milieu rural</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>&#201;pid&#233;miologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Oral communication presented at the 20&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; International AIDS Conference in Melbourne in July 2014 (session WEAC01 Maximizing the Preventive Benefits of Treatment: Evolving Views). Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Collins Iwuji1, Joanna Orne-Gliemann2, Frank Tanser1, Rodolphe Thi&#233;baut2, Joseph Larmarange3, Nonhlanhla Okesola1, Marie-Louise Newell4, Fran&#231;ois Dabis2 Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa Bordeaux University, Institut de Sant&#233; Publique,&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Milieu-rural-+" rel="tag"&gt;Milieu rural&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comparaison-de-cohortes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comparaison de cohortes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-du-Sud-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique du Sud&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Epidemiologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;&#201;pid&#233;miologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prise-en-charge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Prise en charge&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oral communication presented at the &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.aids2014.org/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; International AIDS Conference&lt;/a&gt; in Melbourne in July 2014 (session WEAC01 &lt;i&gt;Maximizing the Preventive Benefits of Treatment: Evolving Views&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Collins Iwuji&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Joanna Orne-Gliemann&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Frank Tanser&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Rodolphe Thi&#233;baut&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Joseph Larmarange&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Nonhlanhla Okesola&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Marie-Louise Newell&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Fran&#231;ois Dabis&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Bordeaux University, Institut de Sant&#233; Publique, Epidemiologie et Developpement, Bordeaux, France&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Centre Population et D&#233;veloppement (CEPED UMR 196 Universit&#233; Paris Descartes-Ined-IRD), Paris, France&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, Southampton, United Kingdom&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Citation&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;PV2RAKTH&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Iwuji&lt;/span&gt; Collins, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Orne-Gliemann&lt;/span&gt; Joanna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Tanser&lt;/span&gt; Frank, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Thi&#233;baut&lt;/span&gt; Rodolphe, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Okesola&lt;/span&gt; Nonhlanhla, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Newell&lt;/span&gt; Marie-Louise et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Dabis&lt;/span&gt; Fran&#231;ois (2014) &#171;&#160;Feasibility and acceptability of an antiretroviral treatment as prevention (TasP) intervention in rural South Africa: results from the ANRS 12249 TasP cluster-randomised trial&#160;&#187; (communication orale n&#176;WEAC0105LB), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;20th International AIDS Conference&lt;/span&gt;, Melbourne. http://pag.aids2014.org/session.aspx?s=1118.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;http://pag.aids2014.org/Abstracts.aspx?SID=1118&amp;AID=11354&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;http://pag.aids2014.org/Abstracts.aspx?SID=1118&amp;AID=11354&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Presentation&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;spip_document_ spip_document spip_documents spip_document_video ressource oembed oembed_video oembed_video oembed_youtube&#034; &gt; &lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;oembed oe-video async clearfix&#034; style=&#034;max-width:800px;&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;rwd-video-container oe-play-button&#034; style=&#034;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;background-image:url('https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s9LfEJfBXBg/hqdefault.jpg');background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;&#034; data-content=&#034;%3Ciframe%20width%3D%22800%22%20height%3D%22450%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube-nocookie.com%2Fembed%2Fs9LfEJfBXBg%3Ffeature%3Doembed%26autoplay%3D1%22%20frameborder%3D%220%22%20allow%3D%22accelerometer%3B%20autoplay%3B%20clipboard-write%3B%20encrypted-media%3B%20gyroscope%3B%20picture-in-picture%3B%20web-share%22%20referrerpolicy%3D%22strict-origin-when-cross-origin%22%20allowfullscreen%20title%3D%22Feasibility%20and%20acceptability%20of%20an%20antiretroviral%20treatment%20as%20prevention%20%28TasP%29%20intervention%20...%22%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E&#034;&gt; &lt;button&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;oe-play-button_label&#034;&gt;Play&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;style&gt;&lt;!--/**/.oe-video .loading {background-image:url(&#034;prive/themes/spip/images/searching.gif&#034;)!important;background-size:auto !important;}/**/--&gt;&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;figcaption class=&#034;spip_doc_legende&#034;&gt;
&lt;div class=&#034;spip_doc_titre&#034; style=&#034;max-width:800px;&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9LfEJfBXBg&#034; class=&#034;oe-title&#034;&gt;Feasibility and acceptability of an antiretroviral treatment as prevention (TasP) intervention ...&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class=&#034;oe-author&#034;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;oe-author_par&#034;&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.youtube.com/@InternationalAIDSConference&#034; class=&#034;oe-author_name&#034;&gt;IAC - the International AIDS Conference&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#034;spip_doc_titre oembed-source&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9LfEJfBXBg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9L...&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/figcaption&gt; &lt;script&gt;jQuery(function(){ jQuery('.oembed.oe-video.async').not('.done').addClass('done').on('click', '.oe-play-button',function(e){var $me = jQuery(this),content = decodeURIComponent($me.data('content'));$me.removeClass('oe-play-button').addClass('loading').html(content);})})&lt;/script&gt; &lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Addressing social science in a HIV Treatment as Prevention trial in South Africa</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/addressing-social-science-in-a-hiv</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/addressing-social-science-in-a-hiv</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-07-05T09:17:52Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comportements sexuels</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Milieu rural</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Partenaires sexuel(le)s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Joseph Larmarange, John Imrie, Joanna Orne-Gliemann,Collins Iwuji, France Lert for the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Models show that universal HIV testing and early antiretroviral treatment (ART) could lead to reduced HIV incidence and potential eradication under assumptions that have yet to be observed in real life &#8211; high coverage and frequent repeat HIV testing, high levels of linkage and retention in care. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
ANRS 12249 Treatment as Prevention (TasP) trial in rural&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comportements-sexuels-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comportements sexuels&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Milieu-rural-+" rel="tag"&gt;Milieu rural&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comparaison-de-cohortes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comparaison de cohortes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Partenaires-sexuel-le-s-+" rel="tag"&gt;Partenaires sexuel(le)s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-du-Sud-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique du Sud&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prise-en-charge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Prise en charge&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joseph Larmarange, John Imrie, Joanna Orne-Gliemann,Collins Iwuji, France Lert for the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Models show that universal HIV testing and early antiretroviral treatment (ART) could lead to reduced HIV incidence and potential eradication under assumptions that have yet to be observed in real life &#8211; high coverage and frequent repeat HIV testing, high levels of linkage and retention in care.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ANRS 12249 Treatment as Prevention (TasP) trial in rural KwaZulu-Natal aims to evaluate acceptability, feasibility and efficacy of this strategy. It has two components: home-based testing of all &#8805;16 years every six months with immediate versus standard ART initiation for HIV-infected individuals (HIV+).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;TasP is a biomedical intervention raising unprecedented social challenges. Relationships between individual and community factors, their interactions and implications are all being investigated using innovative quantitative and qualitative tools.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Key issues addressed include: Who accepts repeat testing/immediate ART and why? What are the obstacles? How TasP impacts on people's lives in terms of quality of life; HIV disclosure; stigmatisation, relationships; sexual behaviours; perceptions; social support; treatment experience and adherence? Economic impact for households and health care systems? What are the changes at community level during TasP implementation and influences on individual behaviours?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These are investigated in three groups: the general population; HIV+ attending clinics; and those who do not entre care, for a comprehensive understanding of the determinants of uptake.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Reference&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;UJ5J6I3F&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Imrie&lt;/span&gt; John, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Orne-Gliemann&lt;/span&gt; Joanna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Iwuji&lt;/span&gt; Collins, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Lert&lt;/span&gt; France et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group&lt;/span&gt; (2013) &#171;&#160;Addressing social science in a HIV Treatment as Prevention trial in South Africa&#160;&#187; (communication orale n&#176;CS12#1), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;2nd International Conference for the Social Sciences and Humanities in HIV&lt;/span&gt;, Paris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/tasp_adressing_social_science_v2013-07-06.pdf" length="1369463" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Socio-economic issues investigated in an HIV Treatment as Prevention (TasP) trial in rural KwaZulu-Natal: research questions, implementation and progress</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/socio-economic-issues-investigated</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/socio-economic-issues-investigated</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-06-18T13:27:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comportements sexuels</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;thodologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>&#201;pid&#233;miologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Joseph Larmarange, John Imrie, Joanna Orne-Gliemann, Collins Iwuji, France Lert for the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Background &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
HIV testing of all adult members of a community, followed by immediate antiretroviral treatment (ART) initiation of HIV-infected participants, regardless of immunological or clinical staging, could prevent onward transmission and reduce HIV incidence. The community cluster-randomized ANRS 12249 Treatment as Prevention (TasP) trial has been designed to&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/-Communications-" rel="directory"&gt;Communications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comportements-sexuels-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comportements sexuels&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Methodologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;M&#233;thodologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comparaison-de-cohortes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comparaison de cohortes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-du-Sud-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique du Sud&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Epidemiologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;&#201;pid&#233;miologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prise-en-charge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Prise en charge&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joseph Larmarange, John Imrie, Joanna Orne-Gliemann, Collins Iwuji, France Lert for the ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Background&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;HIV testing of all adult members of a community, followed by immediate antiretroviral treatment (ART) initiation of HIV-infected participants, regardless of immunological or clinical staging, could prevent onward transmission and reduce HIV incidence. The community cluster-randomized ANRS 12249 Treatment as Prevention (TasP) trial has been designed to test acceptability, feasibility and efficacy of this strategy in Hlabisa sub-district, KwaZulu-Natal. In addition to epidemiological, clinical and operational challenges, TasP raises unprecedented social challenges at individual and population levels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Methods&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The trial began in March 2012. Innovative research tools are being implemented at each stage of the TasP intervention: repeat home-based questionnaires with household heads and individual household members; specific questionnaires for the HIV-infected individuals attending trial clinics and for those who choose not enter HIV care; combined with in-depth semi-structured individual qualitative interviews, repeat focus groups discussions (consumer panels) using participatory methods.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Results&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We will be able to describe precisely participation in the trial and to understand the social determinants of uptake in terms of repeat HIV testing, linkage to and retention in HIV care; the impact of this TasP strategy on quality of life; the economic impact on households and the healthcare system; and consequences for people's life in terms of HIV disclosure, stigma, sexual behaviours, social support, treatment experience and adherence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Conclusions&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;TasP is not just a biomedical intervention. Understanding the consequences of implementing universal HIV testing and ART on individual behaviour changes and community social norms is crucial to explain any observe impact on HIV incidence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Reference&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;9NKC9D9D&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Larmarange&lt;/span&gt; Joseph, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Imrie&lt;/span&gt; John, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Orne-Gliemann&lt;/span&gt; Joanna, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Iwuji&lt;/span&gt; Collins, &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Lert&lt;/span&gt; France et &lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;ANRS 12249 TasP Study Group&lt;/span&gt; (2013) &#171;&#160;Socio-economic issues investigated in an HIV Treatment as Prevention (TasP) trial in rural KwaZulu-Natal: research questions, implementation and progress&#160;&#187; (poster n&#176;2288617), pr&#233;sent&#233; &#224; &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;6th South African AIDS Conference&lt;/span&gt;, Durban.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
		<enclosure url="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/pdf/tasp_poster_larmarange_sa_aids_2013_v2013-06-11.pdf" length="480986" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>La Gestion des risques de VIH/sida au sein du couple en Afrique subsaharienne&#160;: r&#244;les de la polygamie et de la co-r&#233;sidence</title>
		<link>https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Gestion-des-risques-de-VIH-sida-au,31</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/Gestion-des-risques-de-VIH-sida-au,31</guid>
		<dc:date>2005-07-14T22:08:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comportements sexuels</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>DITRAME PLUS 3</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Polygamie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Communication</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Relations de genre</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;XXV&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; Congr&#232;s international sur la population - Tours - Juillet 2005 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Annabel Desgrees du Lou, Institut de Recherche pour le D&#233;veloppement (IRD) &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Joseph Larmarange, PopInter / CePeD &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Hermann Brou, IRD, LPED, UMR 151, ENSEA et DITRAME PLUS 3 (ANRS 1253) &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
L'objet de cette communication est de mettre &#224; jour les difficult&#233;s sp&#233;cifiques que rencontrent les femmes vivant en m&#233;nage polygame dans la gestion des risques de VIH/sida&#160;: le risque de transmission sexuelle, et le risque de&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comparaison-de-cohortes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comparaison de cohortes&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.joseph.larmarange.net/+-Relations-de-genre-+" rel="tag"&gt;Relations de genre&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;XXV&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; Congr&#232;s international sur la population - Tours - Juillet 2005&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Annabel Desgrees du Lou&lt;/strong&gt;, Institut de Recherche pour le D&#233;veloppement (IRD)&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/strong&gt;, PopInter / CePeD&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Hermann Brou&lt;/strong&gt;, IRD, LPED, UMR 151, ENSEA et DITRAME PLUS 3 (ANRS 1253)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'objet de cette communication est de mettre &#224; jour les difficult&#233;s sp&#233;cifiques que rencontrent les femmes vivant en m&#233;nage polygame dans la gestion des risques de VIH/sida&#160;: le risque de transmission sexuelle, et le risque de transmission de la m&#232;re &#224; l'enfant chez les femmes qui se d&#233;couvrent VIH+. Il semble en effet que les relations de genre qui existent dans un m&#233;nage polygame, souvent marqu&#233;es par une comp&#233;tition entre co-&#233;pouses qui ne facilite pas l'instauration d'un dialogue &#233;galitaire entre mari et femme, freinent l'adoption de pratiques de pr&#233;vention des risques du VIH/sida. Cette relation entre polygamie et gestion des risques du Sida est analys&#233;e &#224; partir des donn&#233;es quantitatives et qualitatives collect&#233;es au cours d'un suivi de cohorte de 400 femmes VIH- et 350 femmes VIH+, men&#233; dans le cadre d'un programme multidisciplinaire de pr&#233;vention de la transmission m&#232;re-enfant, le programme Ditrame Plus, en cours &#224; Abidjan depuis 2001.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
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